2021-2022學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．During the summer of 2008，I participated in an internship（實(shí)習(xí)）with Motivos Magazine.On a roasting hot day，I walked up and down Parkway trying to（1）

  pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos.Sweaty and（2）

  ，I turned to a fellow intern and said， "I want to be a paid intern" - one who receives money for all the work that he does.
     Today，as I recall my experience with Motivos，I can（3）

  say，"I was a paid intern".It paid me with something much more（4）

  and worthy than money：knowledge，opportunities，and experience that last forever.Jenee，the founder of Motivos，gave me the（5）

  of how the magazine business operates.She showed me the（6）

  from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience.I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains".
     Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process，I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George.He saw some things in me that I had（7）

  to notice in myself：my resilience and potential，and wanted to write a story on me.With my permission，George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly.It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to（8）

  positivity and empower whomever it applied to.I was acknowledged and given recognition.More importantly，I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the（9）

  for my future.
     As an experienced intern I must say，"Many internships（10）

  very well!"
  
  

  （1）	A．teach	B．remind	C．a(chǎn)ssign	D．convince
  （2）	A．lazy	B．guilty	C．tired	D．nervous
  （3）	A．proudly	B．hesitantly	C．regretfully	D．jokingly
  （4）	A．popular	B．powerful	C．a(chǎn)bstract	D．a(chǎn)vailable
  （5）	A．proof	B．reward	C．problem	D．knowledge
  （6）	A．steps	B．signs	C．services	D．savings
  （7）	A．refused	B．failed	C．continued	D．stopped
  （8）	A．return	B．train	C．a(chǎn)ssess	D．highlight
  （9）	A．prediction	B．inspection	C．inspiration	D．imagination
  （10）	A．pay	B．react	C．go	D．run
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共3小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．The famous writer James Patterson donated ﹩1.5 million to launch a classroom program，（1）

  was designed to help poor children read more books.It aims to bring books to 32，000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade.Patterson（2）

  （donate）more than ﹩10 million to support literacy development since many years ago.He believes reading skills are important for the country.Patterson added， "the program will bring books to those schools and（3）

  （community）that need them the most，and that we haven't served before." The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years.
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Three-dimensional（3 D）printing is now gathering steam.It is employed（1）

  （make）things ranging from orthopedic（矯形）implants to components for aircraft.The details are different according to the products and processes involved，（2）

  the underlying principle is the same.A layer of material is laid down and somehow fixed in place.Then another（3）

  （put）on top of it.Then another.Then another.By（4）

  （vary）the shape，and sometimes the composition of each layer，objects can be crafted that would be difficult or impossible to produce with conventional techniques.On top of this，no material is wasted.
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}紙指定區(qū)域作答。

• 10．Leonardo Da Vinci was a genius：wildly imaginative，passionately curious and creative across multiple disciplines - painting，architecture，aeronautics，and engineering.Yet oddly the word "genius" minimizes him by making it seem as if he were touched by lightning. His early biographer made this mistake："Sometimes，in a supernatural fashion，a single person is gifted by heaven with beauty，grace，and talent in such abundance that seems that his every act is divine（天賜的）." In fact，the self-taught Leonardo's genius was shaped by his own will and ambjye.aiion.It did not come from being the divine recipient，like Newton or Einstein.
      Part of what made Leonardo a genius，what set him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart，was creativity.His talent for combining observation with fantasy allowed him to make unexpected leaps that related things seen to things unseen.
      Leonardo was also a very human genius.He made mistakes.He left a trail of unfinished projects.jye.ai machines that never flew，tanks that never rolled. "Tell me if ever I did a thing…Tell me if anything was ever made."
      His flawed humanity makes Leonardo more accessible.Even though we may never be able to match his talents，we can learn from him and try to be more like him.His life offers a wealth of lessons.
      Seek knowledge for its own sake.Not all knowledge needs to be useful.Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure.Leonardo did not need to know how heart valves work to paint the Mona Lisa，nor did he need to figure out how fossils got to the top of mountains to produce Virgin of the Rocks.By allowing himself to be driven by pure curiosity，he got to explore more horizons and see more connections.
      Keep a childlike sense of wonder.At a certain point in life，most of us quit puzzling over everyday phenomena.We might savor the beauty of a blue sky，but we no longer bother to wonder why it is that color.Leonardo did.
      Be curious，observe things，see things unseen，respect facts，be open to mystery…We can never learn enough from Leonardo.
  
  （1）What set Da Vinci apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart？

  
  （2）Why was Da Vinci regarded as a very human genius？

  
  （3）Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1.

  
  （4）Which quality of Da Vinci's do you appreciate most？How can it benefit you in your life？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校將組織英文演講比賽，主題為"Together for a Shared Future"（北京冬奧會口號）。請你寫一篇演講稿，倡議同學(xué)們以實(shí)際行動共迎冬奧，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.對該口號的理解；
  2.具體倡議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Good morning，everyone!
  ————————————
      That's all.Thank you.
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析