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A young girl，who enjoys being the center of attention，may act out for her friends and family.Then one day her mother tells her to stop being so silly and grow up.This negative attention may make the girl feel ashamed of her behavior and from then on，hold back her free-spiritedness and then go through life feeling as if she can't fully express herself for fear of being laughed at.
   The girl's experience shows how people live with shame when they have been criticized（批評）for just being themselves.
   When it comes to teenagers，there are times they can be extremely difficult and try their parents' patience.When parents become frustrated，they may say things like "I am starting to really not like you. " They may not mean what they say.They may just be tired of arguing with the teenager and have become emotionally overwhelmed.However，the teenager doesn't know their words are out of frustration，and may feel his parents are telling him they're sorry they ever had him.The child may conclude that he is a bad person.Such casual criticism by parents can linger and stick to children like glue.
   How to make this better？The next time a child shows you a drawing he's done，or sings a song for you in an effort to get your attention，recognize that your response may be extremely important toward the child's willingness to continue to explore these creative efforts.When a child is dancing and an adult makes fun of him，the negativity he feels can completely shut the child down from that activity，or even worse，fill him with shame as if something's wrong with him.
   That is why it is so important for parents to recognize that children are exploring their world.The more encouragement we show them and the more we keep their sense of what's possible alive，the more likely they will be to explore and find their own enthusiasm in life.
   They will keep alive their joy and their dreams for the future.As parents，I don't think we can hope for anything more.

（1）How does the author introduce the topic of the passage？
D
D

A．By describing a scene.
B．By giving an explanation.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By providing an example.
（2）What effect can parents' mindless criticism have on children？
A
A

A．They may have a low opinion of themselves for long.
B．They may no longer feel afraid of being made fun of.
C．They may want to challenge their parents' patience further.
D．They may work harder to live up to their parents' expectations.
（3）What are parents advised to do when a child seeks for attention？
B
B

A．Point out his weaknesses.
B．Protect his passion for exploration.
C．Comment on his behavior.
D．Encourage his reflection on himself.

【考點】日常生活；議論文．

【答案】D；A；B

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

相似題

1．It appears to fit with most people's experience：how Christmas seems to come around quicker every year？Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old.Most strikingly，lots of experiment have shown that，when older people are asked to guess how long the time is，or to'reproduce' the length of periods of time，they guess a shorter amount than younger people.
   In 1877，Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory，where a child of 10 feels a year as I 10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50，so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that：these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.
   There are also biological theories.The speeding up of time is linked to how our metabolism （新陳代謝）gradually slows down as we grow olden Children's hearts beat faster than They breathe more quickly.With their blood flowing more quickly，their body clocks "cover" more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adults.On the other hand，older people are like clocks that run slower than normal，so that they lag behind，and cover less than 24 hours.
   In the 1930s，the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time.Once，when he looked after his ill wife，he noticed she complained he'd been away for a long time even if only away for a few moments.Therefore，Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures，finding the higher her temperature，the more time seemed to slow down for her，and that raising a person's body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.
   Time doesn't necessarily have to speed up as we get older though.It depends on how live our lives，and how we relate to our experiences.

（1）What do the questionnaires and experiments find？

A．Time now is shorter than before.
B．Aging makes people think slowly.
C．The old feel time flies faster than the young.
D．The old value time more than before.
（2）What does the underlined word "gallop" in Paragraph 2 mean？

A．Fly swiftly.
B．Pause briefly.
C．Move slowly.
D．Pass stably.
（3）According to Hudson Hoagland，who may feel time go more slowly？

A．A kid with slower metabolism.
B．A child with low body temperature.
C．A grown-up feeling freezing.
D．An adult with a high fever.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？

A．How time flies!
B．To live a full life!
C．Why time passes at different speeds？
D．How to save more time？
發(fā)布：2024/11/5 23:30:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
解析
2．Last week，my younger brother visited me for five days，To ensure I could spend as much time with him as possible，I worked extra hard during the weekend before he arrived.
   It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.During the week，I put in a couple of hours in the mornings to handle pressing issues and then spent the afternoons and evenings going out with him.Once again，I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously chose to be more effective while working. This made me think of Parkinson's Law：Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.
   I realized then that I'd given myself more time than necessary for work，and as a result，I ended up spending lot of toe procrastinating （拖延）and entertaining myself online.
   How might things change for me，I wondered，if I chose to commit to more social and recreational （休閑娛樂）activities，made them priorities（優(yōu)先事項）and was motivated to finish work quicker？
   I realize not everyone has flexibility in their work schedules，but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that don't match our strongest desires and intentions.Maybe it's zoning out in front of the TV or searching the web.If there's one thing that's consumed my time the most，it's researching how I actually want to spend it.
   I believe what English musician John Lennon said is true：Time that you enjoyed wasting was not wasted.I don't think there's anything wrong with using technology if we've consciously chosen to do it.
   However，we owe it to ourselves to get out in the world and explore different possibilities to be playful curious，engaged and just to be.
   Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves：How can I be more effective？Can I minimize what I am currently doing？How can I start using the time I've created in a way that will excite and inspire me？

（1）How did the author feel when she finished her work in advance？

A．Guilty.
B．Exhausted.
C．Stressed.
D．Surprised.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？

A．The change in her work efficiency.
B．Ways of dealing with pressing issues.
C．Her working motivation to be different.
D．The time spent with her younger brother.
（3）What does the author advise us to do to make more time for ourselves？

A．Commit to more personal activities.
B．Get your priorities right with your work.
C．Create a tight work schedule for ourselves.
D．Don't waste time on technology for any reason.
（4）What is the author's main purpose in writing this article？

A．To explain what Parkinson's Law is.
B．To reflect on better time management.
C．To introduce how to balance work and life.
D．To show the importance of accompanying family members.
（5）Which of the following is best title for the text？

A．Creating More Time
B．Living Life to the Fullest
C．Skills for Doing Work Effectively
D．Relationship Influences Work Performance
發(fā)布：2024/11/6 10:30:2組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．With the development of science and technology，mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life．（1）

    First，（2）

If we have a mobile phone，it is possible for us to access anyone at anytime and anywhere．We could call our clients and customers for business．And we can send messages，including text and picture messages to our friends for personal affairs．
   Besides，mobile phones have been multi-functional nowadays since its advance development．It could take photos instead of digital cameras．It could be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music．（3）

．
   （4）

Sometimes we would not like to be available to anybody；sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages．
    In conclusion，（5）

It is really a great invention，which makes our life more convenient and more colorful．

A．But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma．
B．Mobile phones bring us more benefits than disadvantages．
C．Mobile phones really bring convenience to our lives．
D．Mobile phones play an important part in our work．
E．However，some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time．
F．And it also could be a game player．
G．Thanks to it，our life becomes easy and colorful．
發(fā)布：2024/11/6 6:0:2組卷：28引用：3難度：0.5
解析

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