The idea of low material desire，low consumption and refusing to work，marry and have children，concluded as a "lying down" lifestyle，recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials （千禧一代） and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens，including work stress，family disputes （紛爭） and financial strains，have pushed them "against the wall".They said they hate the "involution（內(nèi)卷），" joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
"Instead of always following the 'virtues' of struggle，endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses，they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis （宣泄） and adjustment，" said a scholar. "It is no wonder that some young people，under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage （按揭） today，would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."
Interestingly，the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times，who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy，acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions，some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work.But in fact，lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale （士氣） far beyond their reach.
"Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future，but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，" a postgraduate student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner or later."
（1）What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean？ CC
A．Warned.
B．Criticized.
C．Touched.
D．Amused.
（2）What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young？ BB
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
（3）What's the scholar's attitude toward the "lying down" group？ AA
A．Understanding.
B．Intolerant.
C．Supportive.
D．Unclear.
（4）What can be inferred about the young generation from the text？ AA
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
【考點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化；說明文．
【答案】C；B；A；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：5引用：5難度：0.7
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