當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年天津市耀華中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

    Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort and love to people in unfortunate situations.They are often used to help people in hospitals，retirement homes，schools and disaster areas.Whether or not a dog is suitable for this line of work is based on its personality.Because therapy dogs must work with many kinds of people，such as young children or the elderly，they must have patience.
    During World War Ⅱ，a soldier named William Wynne found a dog abandoned （遺棄）on the battlefield.He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky.When Wynne became ill and entered a hospital，his friends brought Smoky for a visit.Smoky became so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that he was allowed to stay.The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients.After the war ended，he continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States.
    In the 1970s，an American nurse named Elaine Smith started a program to train therapy dogs.Smith noticed that patients in hospitals seemed to get better faster when they were around dogs.Many other doctors and nurses noticed that having animals regularly visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients.In the 1980s and 1990s，other animals also started to help the sick.Cats，birds and rabbits have become "therapy pets" and they are now used in many hospitals around the world.
    Today，therapy pets not only help injured soldiers，but also help children with reading disabilities by providing an audience that won't look down upon them.Some therapy pets are used to work along with the doctor to help the patient learn to walk again after a serious injury.

（1）What dogs are most suitable to be therapy dogs？（No more than 5 words）
Dogs with good personalities/patience.
Dogs with good personalities/patience.

（2）Why was Smoky allowed to stay in the hospital？（No more than 10 words）
Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients.
Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients.

（3）What encouraged Elaine Smith to train and use therapy dogs？（No more than 8 words）
Dogs could help patients get better faster.
Dogs could help patients get better faster.

（4）What does the underlined word "therapy" mean？（No more than 1 words）
Treatment.
Treatment.

（5）What do you think of the relationship between human beings and therapy pets？Why？（No more than 25 words）
I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers，because they help us a lot in many aspects.
I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers，because they help us a lot in many aspects.

【答案】Dogs with good personalities/patience.；Because he was loved by the sick soldiers./ Because he was popular with the other sick soldiers. / Because he could cheer up the patients.；Dogs could help patients get better faster.；Treatment.；I think therapy pets are our good friends and helpers，because they help us a lot in many aspects.

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發(fā)布：2024/7/27 8:0:9組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．American children aren't the only couch potatoes out there.Nearly one third of children in the world spend three hours a day or more watching TV or playing computers，according to a study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.
   From Argentina to Zambia，Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found that most children aren't getting enough exercise. "In terms of physical activity levels，we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，" Guthold told Reuters Health. "Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activity."
   The study，published in The Journal of Pediatrics，looked at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from Africa，North and South America，Asia，Europe，and the Middle East.
   The researchers defined enough physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week.Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games，or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were considered assedentary .The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise bythese definitions .A quarter of the boys and nearly 30 percent of the girls sat too much and didn't get enough exercise.
   Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary，with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary.
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   While the study didn't look at the reasons behind the lack of physical activity in various nations，Guthold guessed that urbanization （城市化） could be a factor as well as being able to use cars and TVs.She said schools can help children become more active by having physical education classes and educating students about the importance of exercise.

（1）What does the underlined word "sedentary" in paragraph 4 mean？

A．Addicted.
B．Flexible.
C．Inactive.
D．Unhealthy.
（2）What can we know from the study？

A．Boys from Uruguay were the most active.
B．Most girls from India got enough exercise.
C．Children in Europe get more physical activity.
D．Boys are more active than girls in every country.
（3）How does the writer present the findings of the study？

A．By using quotations and taking examples.
B．By listing figures and making comparisons.
C．By asking questions and providing answers.
D．By presenting facts and drawing conclusions.
（4）Which of the following factors probably lead to children's lack of physical activity？

A．Computers and potatoes.
B．Computers and urbanization.
C．Urbanization and physical education.
D．Physical education and homework.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 19:0:1組卷：15引用：4難度：0.5
解析
2．Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However，it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
   Do not go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines （輸電線）.
   Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
   Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.
   Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself in the fire.
   If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.

（1）Most earthquakes are too

to hurt people.
A．strong
B．weak
C．dangerous
D．heavy
（2）From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should

.
A．stay under a big building
B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows
D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you to

while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？

A．How dangerous the earthquake is.
B．How to be safe in an earthquake.
C．We shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.
D．How the earthquake comes into being.
發(fā)布：2024/10/29 12:30:2組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．As the concept of emotional intelligence （EI） has gone global，we've watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don't know where to focus their efforts or they haven't understood how to improve these skills on a practical level.In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders，we have found that if you're looking to develop particular EI strengths，it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve，and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.
   The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception （how you see yourself） differs from your reputation （how others see you）；（1）

.For example，most of us think that we're good listeners，but very often that's really not the case.Without this external reality check，it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance.Getting feedback from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behaviour and motivation to do so.
   To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation，you should use a 360-degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple facets of EI；（2）

.Secondly，when you get your feedback from an assessment，let that inform what you want to improve.But also consider what your goals are.When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence，（3）

.Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically motivated to make the effort matters more when changing long-standing habits than it does when simply learning a skill.
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as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.
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.
   By starting to change your routine reactions，you'll be well on your way to figuring out the old habits that aren't serving you well and transforming them into new，improved ones that do.

A.you're at a huge disadvantage if you're only interested because others said you should be
B.bearing your goals in mind is so helpful to improve the positive impact of your current EI habits
C.you should also lake every opportunity to practice the skill you are developing，no matter how small
D.understanding the impacts of your EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long run
AB.the key is to find one that guarantees no personal information of those giving you feedback will be leaked
AC.how others see you will to some extent decide how you see others and help you become a good listener
AD.this is true because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions
發(fā)布：2024/10/31 8:1:18組卷：59引用：2難度：0.1
解析

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