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GALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSE Galaxies are huge groups of stars,planets,gas and dust.Our sun in the MILKY WAY galaxy,which measures about 100,000 light-years across.That long thin milky bright shape across the middle of the night sky is made up of about several billion stars in our galaxy.Our galaxy is spiral(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)galaxy,but there are other types.
The Milky Way is only one galaxy among a few hundred million galaxies in our universe(each with hundreds of billions of stars).
SPIRAL GALAXY:Galaxies that have spiral arms that emerge from the center.Our solar system in located on one of the arms of the Milky Way galaxy.Our galaxy has a huge black.jye.ai at its center that billions of stars resolve around.
ELLIPTICAL GALAXY:shaped like a huge egg.The stars in these galaxies tend to be very old.Furthermore,the old stars in elliptical tend to be yellow and reddish,which according to our understanding of stellar evolution,means they are smaller,dimmer stars.
IRREGULAR GALAXY:There are many other shapes of galaxies that aren't spiral or elliptical.They are fit into the irregular category.Like the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds,they have rather unusual-looking shapes.
(1)What is true about the Milky Way? BB
A.There are only stars inside it.
B.There is a black hole at its center.
C.It's the biggest spiral galaxy in the universe.
D.It takes 100,000 years to get there from Earth.
(2)Which of the following is the main factor in categorizing galaxies? AA
A.Shape.
B.Size.
C.Number of stars.
D.Distance from the sun.
(3)Which of the following galaxies can be classified as irregular? CC
A.Whale Galaxy-similar to the Milky Way both in size and shape.
B.Cygnus A(3 C 405)Galaxy-the brightest egg shape we can observe.
C.Cigar Galaxy-long and narrow galaxy that looks like an ashy cloud.
D.Sunflower Galaxy-galaxy with multiple arms radiating from its bright core.
【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文.
【答案】B;A;C
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:0引用:1難度:0.6
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C.Its excellent costumes.
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