[1] Today there are more fires than in the past.Over 100，000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20，000 to 35，000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average （平均） 60，000 each year.These fires destroy （損害） huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
    [2] Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate （氣候） change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightening strikes （發(fā)生雷電），dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010，Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month，500 fires destroyed over 2，000 homes.Some people lost their lives.
    [3] Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America，firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result，today many forests have thicker vegetation （植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel （燃料） for fires.Also，without fires from time to time，forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly，America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
    [4] Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result，countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes，firefighters even start fires to get rid of dead wood.Of course，they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result，fires help new trees to grow.Therefore，if a fire is not a serious threat （威脅） to people，firefighters may let it burn naturally.

任務(wù)一：回答問題，注意詞數(shù)限制。
（1）Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010？ （no more than 12 words）

Because Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.

Because Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.

（2）What are the reasons for the increase in fires？ （no more than8 words）

Climate change and traditional fire-fighting practices.

Climate change and traditional fire-fighting practices.

（3）Are forests very healthy without fires from time to dime？ （with 3 words）

No，they aren't.

No，they aren't.

（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ （no more than 12 word）

A fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.

A fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.

任務(wù)二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
（5）The dead wood then easily catches fire，

doesn't

doesn't

it

it

？ （ 完成反意疑問句）
任務(wù)三：翻譯句子。
（6）將第三段中劃線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

在美國(guó)，消防員過去能迅速撲滅每一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。

在美國(guó)，消防員過去能迅速撲滅每一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。