Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because"everyone's a winner．"And their report cards sounded more positive （正面的） than ever before．As a result，Stanford University professor Carol Dweck，PhD，calls them"the overpraised generation．"
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work：
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic-you're a born artist，point guard，or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult，ifs quick to blame，lie，and even stay away from future difficulties．
On the other hand，a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego （自尊） isn't on the line as much，the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty，ifs quick to rethink，change and try again．In fact，it enjoys this experience．
We are all born with growth mind-sets．（Otherwise，we wouldn't be able to live in the world．） But parents，teachers，and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book，Mind-set：The New Psychology of Success，and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children，grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure．
（1）What does the author think about the generation born between 1980 and 2001？ DD．
A．They don't do well at school．
B．They are often misunderstood．
C．They are eager to win in sports．
D．They are given too much praise．
（2）A fixed mind-set person is probably one who AA．
A．doesn't want to work hard
B．cares a lot about personal safety
C．cannot share his ideas with others
D．can succeed with the help of teachers
（3）What does the growth mind-set believe？ DD．
A．Admitting failure is shameful．
B．Talent comes with one's birth．
C．Scores should be highly valued．
D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable．
（4）What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study？ AA．
A．Encourage them to learn from failures．
B．Prevent them from making mistakes．
C．Guide them in doing little things．
D．Help them grow with praise．
【答案】D；A；D；A
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7
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1．Once upon a time，there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others （1）
（solve） their problems.A good idea occurred to him.Early one morning，he （2）（disguise） himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.A milkman crashed into the stone， （3）（spill） the milk everywhere.But he picked himself （4）and went away angrily.After a while，a group of women came along，each（5）（balance） a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over the stone.At last she limped away in （6）（tear）.But none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road.Finding nobody making （7）attempt to move it，the king was in despair.Just then，a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might.After a great deal of effort，she （8）（final） succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.To her surprise，she saw the gold coins （9）the stone had been.The king told the girl that the gold belonged to （10）.發(fā)布：2024/12/20 2:30:1組卷：42引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．"Quick，quick，slow，slow，" my husband said as I was trying to focus．We frequently stepped on each other's feet．Both of us were being rhythmically challenged，and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the dancing floor．However，it didn't．
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It turns out my theory as such is backed by research．One study shows that learning new things with your spouse （配偶），friends，or partners，can strengthen your connection or friendship．But how exactly does this work？The key is vulnerability（弱點(diǎn)）． "Learning new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one another，"says Dr．Hisla Bates． "When we are learning a new task，misfortunes and failures are bound to happen．In those moments when we fail，the other party can be there in favor of us．We can work together to find a solution，and working together helps deepen the connection．"
The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking，trying a new recipe，going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together．You don't have to bungee jump or skydive to grow closer．Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with，as this will ensure you're on the same page．
Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends．Overall，some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together．
（1）What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1？
A．Playing sports．
B．Practising dance．
C．Teaching lessons．
D．Taking a walk．
（2）What can we learn from the author's experiences？
A．Practice makes perfect．
B．Good memories last a long time．
C．Processes matter more than results．
D．Well begun is half done．
（3）Why does learning new things together strengthen partners' relationship？
A．It can encourage them to teach and praise each other．
B．It helps improve the understanding of each other．
C．It can reduce each other's loneliness and boredom．
D．It helps find each other's weaknesses and offer support．
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．The power of learning new things together
B．The advantages of taking different lessons．
C．The challenge of acquiring new knowledge．
D．The importance of improving people's bonds．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 13:30:1組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5 -
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A.We use water indirectly，too.
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C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D.If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school.
E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？
F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G.In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 14:0:1組卷：8引用：4難度：0.6