當(dāng)前位置： 2020-2021學(xué)年天津市西青區(qū)高二（下）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.When I told my friend about this，he replied，"You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
   My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can do the moving exercise bike.But I get the same value for free.I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
   Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree.Her activism and writing proved inspirational.
   One of the main determinants（決定因素）of success in life is our attitude towards adversity（逆境）.From time to time，we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties.Even we meet some adversities which we may make，but we overcome them.While we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.
   Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（佼佼者）in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was inspiration to others during the war.
   The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The common character is that they did not become depressed.They chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They took on the challenge.They won.

（1）What is the attitude of the author's friend towards the big hill？（No more than 10 words）
Be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
Be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.

（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（No more than 10 words）
The author's attitude to the hill has now changed.
The author's attitude to the hill has now changed.

（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "stationary" in Paragraph 2？（No more than 5 words）
Not moving.
Not moving.

（4）Why did the author give the example of Douglas Bader in Paragraph 5？（No more than 10 words）
To show great people have an positive attitude towards adversity.
To show great people have an positive attitude towards adversity.

（5）What attitude will you take towards difficulties in life？Why？（No more than 20 words）
I usually take an positive attitude towards difficulties for I can take steps to overcome them with a positive mind.
I usually take an positive attitude towards difficulties for I can take steps to overcome them with a positive mind.

【答案】Be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.；The author's attitude to the hill has now changed.；Not moving.；To show great people have an positive attitude towards adversity.；I usually take an positive attitude towards difficulties for I can take steps to overcome them with a positive mind.

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：16引用：3難度：0.6

相似題

1．Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do．They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming，listening to the latest music，watching TV and surfing the Internet．
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays？Let's follow Sally，a British teenager，and spend five days with her during her school holiday．
Day One
After breakfast，Sally's mother went out and left her alone at home．She checked her mobile phone during lunch-one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning．Dinner was at 6：30pm．．After that，she finished her English homework．Then she surfed the Internet．
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together．Later，they went shopping for clothes and books，and had dinner in a restaurant．
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens．After she got back home，she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV．
Day Four
She surfed the Internet．Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work．She then read stories after lunch．
Day Five
She woke up at 2pm ，and so did her mother．They went to a park．Her mother met some friends there．When they got home，it was already time for dinner．Afterwards，she did her homework until 10pm．．

（1）When did Sally do her homework？

A．In the morning．
B．In the afternoon．
C．At lunch time．
D．In the evening．
（2）Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy

．
A．food for lunch and pens
B．some books and pens
C．some fish and clothes
D．food and books
（3）Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four？

A．She went swimming．
B．She went out for breakfast．
C．She read books．
D．She went shopping．
（4）According to the passage，it can be inferred that

．
A．surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers' lives
B．parents shouldn't leave teenagers alone at home
C．teenagers don't usually do their homework during their school holidays
D．a(chǎn) park is the best place to meet a friend
發(fā)布：2024/11/6 21:0:2組卷：12引用：4難度：0.5
解析
2．AileyCamp is a free，six-week program aimed at young people in financial need or who have school，social or family difficulties.It was created in 1989 in Kansas City，Missouri by world-famous dancer and director Alvin Ailey.About 1，000 students in 10 U.S.states take part in AileyCamp every year.
   In addition to dance，the camp introduces students to visual arts，creative writing and other communication skills.It also teaches them how to eat well，solve conflicts and become leaders.
   American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade.This summer，she took part in AileyCamp.Each morning，she and other campers would say several sentences together.Her favorite is this："I am in control." Espinoza said， "It makes me believe I have the power to choose the right thing."
   Dianne Caroll directs the AileyCamp in Atlanta，Georgia.When the camp is over，the city's professional ballet company offers 10 students a full-tuition scholarship for a year of training.The scholarship can be renewed.
   Kameron Davis received one of those scholarships when he was a young man.He trained with the Atlanta Ballet for three years.Then he became a dance teacher.Davis said he does not think his mother could have paid for dance classes without the scholarship.
   Davis said children at school made fun of him when he began dancing.AileyCamp，he said，offered him a safe place and increased his confidence.Today，he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence，too.
   "It's an open door to finding new things，doing new things，" Davis said."When I got to AileyCamp，it just reassured me that，'Hey，it's okay.Everybody is different.You shouldn't be judged by what you do just because not a lot of people do it.'"

（1）What do we know about AileyCamp？

A．It is aimed at poor people of all ages.
B．It prepares campers for future jobs.
C．It is a nonprofit camp providing various courses.
D．It provides 2 month dancing courses in the summer.
（2）What does Espinoza mean by showing her favorite sentence？

A．She is determined.
B．She is confident.
C．She is a dancelover.
D．She is eager to camp.
（3）What do Davis and Espinoza have in common？

A．They were laughed at.
B．They got scholarships.
C．They helped campers.
D．They got self-improved.
（4）What's Davis' attitude towards AileyCamp？

A．Negative.
B．Supportive.
C．Indifferent.
D．Critical.
發(fā)布：2024/11/6 21:0:2組卷：14引用：2難度：0.7
解析
3．For hundreds of years，women in Myanmar's Kayan area have worn bronze rings around their necks and other parts of their body.The rings are a traditional symbol of beauty.They also extend the necks of the women，making them very long.
   But now，younger Kayan women are turning away from the tradition of their ancestors.Mu Tu is one of the few women who knows how to make the traditional rings and put them on.She is 48 years old.She says，"The shorter sets are easier to make.Everyone has their own preference.So if someone doesn't like what you've put on，you have to take it off and start over."
   83-year-old Maria Khaing has been wearing rings on her neck，wrists and knees since she was eight."My dad told me I looked like a boy，and he would buy me a gun to hunt as a man.But I said every girl is wearing the ring，so I want to wear the rings，too."Maria never removes the rings，even when cooking，eating or working."It is comfortable.At first it was hard but now it's fine.I eat and food goes down，"she said.
   Wearing neck rings was once expected of all Kayan women.But more and more have started toshun the practice.Maria's granddaughter，20-year-old Za Oo，is among those who have not kept with the tradition."They're heavy and uncomfortable.Also I don't know much about them，that's why I don't wear them，" she said.
   What is known is that besides extending the women's necks，the practice also crushes collarbones（鎖骨） and causes discomfort when swallowing.Even Mu Tu admits that safety is a concern."If you don't make the rings correctly，someone can choke，"she said.
   Whether safety or changing fashion，many young Kayan women are turning their backs on the tradition.Experts say there are now fewer than 100 long-neck women in Myanmar.That is down from about 300 to 400 in the 1990s.

（1）How many years has Maria Khaing been wearing rings on her neck？

A．48 years.
B．83 years.
C．20 years.
D．75 years.
（2）What does the underlined word "shun" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to？

A．Promote.
B．Stop.
C．Analyse.
D．Observe.
（3）Za Oo didn't wear rings on her neck because

.
A．her father wanted her to be a hunter
B．she thought the practice not safe
C．she knew little about the tradition
D．she found it not fashionable to do so
（4）What can we learn from the passage？

A．The rings will always be a symbol of beauty to Kayan.
B．Many Kayan women know how to make neck rings.
C．The practice of wearing rings can lead to getting choked.
D．Many long-necked Kayan women have removed the rings.
發(fā)布：2024/11/6 12:30:1組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6
解析

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