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One of the roles of the International Olympic Committee （IOC） is to choose the host city for the Olympic Games．The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question．Except for unusual circumstances，the election is held seven years before the Olympic Games take place．There have been two phases leading to the election of the host city since December 1999．
Phase 1：applicant cities
Any city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee （NOC），with a letter from the city itself．During the first phase，which lasts around ten months，each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself．Then the applications will be examined carefully．A number of things will be considered，such as government support，public opinion，general infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），safety，accommodations and transport．The IOC Executive Board（執(zhí)行董事會）will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities．Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure．
Phase 2：candidate cities
Candidate cities must provide a candidature（候選資格）file according to the instructions given by the IOC．After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission（評估委員會）produces its report，the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities．The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city．
Choosing the host city of the Olympics

Place The host city election is（76）
held
held
in a country that does not apply to be the host city of the Olympics in question．

Time The election takes place seven years（77）
ahead
ahead
of the Olympic Games．

Procedure




Phase 1 Participant Any city that wants to be the（78）
host
host
of the Olympic Games can be an applicant．

（79）
Process
Process
All cities involved should first ask the NOC to propose them to the IOC；then they need to（80）
fill
fill
in a questionnaire about themselves．

Result The IOC Executive Board（81）
decides/determines
decides/determines
on the candidate cities．

Result Participant The（82）
candidate
candidate
cities

Process The cities have to（83）
provide
provide
a file confirming themselves as the candidates．The file should be（84）
based
based
on the instructions given by the IOC．

Phase 2 The IOC Executive Board chooses several cities from the candidate cities．The general assembly of the IOC then（85）
votes
votes
for the host city．

【考點】細節(jié)理解；詞句猜測；推理判斷；主旨大意．

【答案】held；ahead；host；Process；fill；decides/determines；candidate；provide；based；votes

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3

相似題

1．It doesn't matter when and how much a person sleeps，but everyone needs some rest to stay alive．That's what all doctors thought，until they heard about Al Herpin．Al Herpin，it was said，never slept．Could this be true？The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves．
   Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey．They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind．So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made．But they were surprised．Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day，they never saw him sleeping．In fact，he did not even own a bed．He never needed one．
   The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers．The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness．They asked him many questions，hoping to find an answer．They found only one answer that might explain his condition．Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born．But that was all．Was this the real reason？No one could be sure．
   Herpin died at the age of 94．

（1）The main idea of this passage is that

．
A．large numbers of people do not need sleep
B．a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep
（2）The doctors came to visit Herpin，expecting

．
A．to cure him of his sleeplessness
B．to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C．to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D．to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
（3）After watching him closely，the doctors came to believe that Al herpin

．
A．needed some kind of sleep
B．was too old to need any sleep
C．needed no sleep at all
D．often sleep in a chair
（4）One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was

．
A．his mother's injury before he was born
B．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C．his magnificent physical condition
D．that he hadn't got a bed
（5）Al Herpin's condition could be regarded as

．
A．a(chǎn) common one
B．one that could be cured
C．very healthy
D．a(chǎn) rare one
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 18:30:1組卷：159引用：3難度：0.5
解析
2．Marian Wright Edelman，an American lawyer，educator and children's rights activist，was born on June 6，1939 in South Carolina，one of five children.Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher（牧師） who died when she was only 14 years old In his last words to her，he advised her not to "let anything get in the way of your education."
   After high schools Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Union.When she returned to Spelman in 1959，Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement.This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead In 1973，Edelman set up the Children's Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children.She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children.
   During a tour，Marian met Peter Edelman，an assistant to Kennedy，and the next year she moved to Washington，D.C.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America's political scene.The couple had three sons：Joshua，Jonah and Ezra.Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children，a group that promotes children's education，and Ezra is a documentary（紀錄片） filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film "O.J.：Made in America. "
   Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults.Her titles for readers include I'm Your child，God：Prayers for Our Children，Guide My Feet：Prayers and Meditations for Our Children，Lanterns：A Memoir of Mentors，and The Measure of Our Success：A Letter to My Children and Yours，which was a surprising success.
（1）What do we know about Edelman's family？

A．She was the single child.
B．Her mother was a preacher.
C．They took education seriously.
D．The family had a poor life.
（2）Why did Edelman drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service？

A．She wanted to study abroad.
B．She intended to be a lawyer.
C．She had little time for her work.
D．She was interested in civil rights.
（3）Where did Edelman get married？

A．In Washington D.C.
B．In the Soviet Union.
C．In South Carolina.
D．In Spelman.
（4）What can be learned about Edelman's children？

A．They all worked for social justice.
B．They achieved something in career.
C．They won many awards in their lives.
D．They contributed to their mother's books.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 6:30:1組卷：71引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．The real meaning of friendshipMary and I met in Grade 5 Class 4，having very little memories in mind of the time we had shared in Grade 3．Subjects changed，and friends changed．So we were all set to make new ones．Although she was not in the same class with me，her friends being there in my class．So she used to visit our class daily in the lunch break．We shared nothing but glanced at each other for a long time till in Grade 5 when I was introduced to their group and became a member．
I was soon able to make friends with everybody except this girl．In the beginning，we tried to be sweet in front of each other．But even this sweetness could not be maintained for long．Different choices，ideas and beliefs for anything made our friendship really unusual，even hard．I didn't like her．
I wanted to be good and friendly to everybody in my life，but I hated her，not only because she was not good to me but also because she did not find me good．One year passed and in Grade 6 Class 12，I decided to change the situation．I was tired of all this．So I decided to give this relationship a new name-"Best Dushmans"．
It sounded funny and strange at that time．But that was what we were．I had never imagined that a change of name could prove to be such a miracle．Soon our life was filled with laughter and I did not even realize when this changed into real love．Yes，today we are best friends and we share our secrets in the first time．
This experience of my life has taught me that we should not give up any relationship before trying．Any relationship which is sour in the beginning proves out to be more special than the rest later on．Our friendship has given me real touch of emotions and relationships and we are happy now．

判斷下列說法的正（T）誤（F）：
1．The author was introduced to Mary's group and became a member when she was in Grade 5．

2．The author used to be unkind to Mary and other people in her class．

3．When the author gave a new name to their relationship，she and Mary became best friends．

4．The author suggests that we should not give up any relationship except after we worked hard at improving it．

．
發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：48引用：1難度：0.9
解析

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Place	The host city election is（76） held held in a country that does not apply to be the host city of the Olympics in question．
Time	The election takes place seven years（77） ahead ahead of the Olympic Games．

Procedure	Phase 1	Participant	Any city that wants to be the（78） host host of the Olympic Games can be an applicant．
		（79） Process Process	All cities involved should first ask the NOC to propose them to the IOC；then they need to（80） fill fill in a questionnaire about themselves．
		Result	The IOC Executive Board（81） decides/determines decides/determines on the candidate cities．
	Result	Participant	The（82） candidate candidate cities
		Process	The cities have to（83） provide provide a file confirming themselves as the candidates．The file should be（84） based based on the instructions given by the IOC．
		Phase 2	The IOC Executive Board chooses several cities from the candidate cities．The general assembly of the IOC then（85） votes votes for the host city．