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2021-2022學年廣東省江門市培英高中高三(上)第一次月考英語試卷
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試題詳情
Finland is the happiest place on Earth,according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.
The report,released Wednesday by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Solutions Network,ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being:income,freedom,trust,life expectancy,generosity and social support.This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.
The U.S.dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place,and last year's winner,Norway,came in second place - followed by Denmark,Iceland and Switzerland.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place,then New Zealand,Sweden and Australia.The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not,according to the report.
"The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born," Helliwell said in a statement. "Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness,their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries.Those who move to happier countries gain,while those who move to less happy countries lose."
Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list.Germany came in 15th,the UK was 19th - followed by Japan in 54th place,Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The report,based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers,came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20,when the UN declared to recognize "the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives".
(1)The US ranked
A
A
in 2017.
A.14
B.10
C.18
D.22
(2)What is the most significant finding of the report?
D
D
A.That immigrants are different from residents in the country.
B.That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.
C.That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.
D.That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.
(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
B
B
A.Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.
B.People's happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.
C.The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.
D.What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.
(4)What is the best title of the passage?
D
D
A.World Happiness Day.
B.Happiness - forever pursuit.
C.What's your happiness index(指數(shù))?
D.The 2018 World Happiness Report.
【考點】
社會
.
【答案】
A;D;B;D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:0
引用:3
難度:0.6
相似題
1.
Christmas Day is for eating,drinking,watching bad TV-and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.
Present-buying can be a minefield:from how much to spend,to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want,to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.
Here,F(xiàn)EMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present
to ensure the only thing that's red this Christmas is Santa Claus' nose.
"If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune," says dating advisor James Preece.
"It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different.£20 is about the right amount,with a maximum of £50 if you can afford it."
"Or you don't even need to go that far",says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com,Helen Rice."Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful,just don't spend a lot of money."
"If you're in a long-term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation," adds James."You don't need to go crazy,but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them."
"It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping,so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy."
(1)What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?
A.To arrest the attention of readers.
B.To criticize greed of mean couples.
C.To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.
D.To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.
(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?
A.To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.
B.To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.
C.To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.
D.To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
(3)Which statement does James Preece agree?
A.Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.
B.Diamonds are girls' best friends.
C.Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.
D.True friends need nothing but trust.
(4)Who are the target readers of this article?
A.Those who cannot afford expensive eating.
B.Those who want to fix their broken friendship.
C.Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.
D.Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 18:0:2
組卷:43
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
2.
There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school.However,he was n't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends,so he asked his grandpa.The old man answered, "I have just exactly what you need;it's in the attic(閣樓) .Wait here for a minute."
Grandpa left,soon returning as though carrying something in his hand but Mario could see nothing there."Take it.It's a very special chair.Because it's invisible(無形的) ,it's rather difficult to sit on,but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it,you'll be able to tell who your true friends are."
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair. "You're about to see something amazing, " Mario said.
Then Mario tried sitting on the chair.He missed and fell straight on to his backside.Everyone had a pretty good laugh.Mario wouldn't be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair,and kept falling to the ground——until,suddenly,he tried again and didn't fall.This time——he sat,hovering(懸停)in mid-air.
Looking around,Mario saw George,Lucas,and Diana- -three of his' best friends- -holding him up,so he wouldn't fall.At the same time,many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him,enjoying each and every fall.
Leaving with his three friends,Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea.Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes(不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.
(1)What did Mario's grandpa take from the attic?
A.An invisible chair.
B.An old chair.
C.A real chair.
D.Nothing.
(2)Why did Mario's grandpa give him the invisible chair?
A.To see whether Mario could sit on it.
B.To test who Mario's true friends were.
C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
D.To test whether Mario did well at school,
(3)How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?
A.He saw the invisible chair suddenly.
B.He managed to sit on the chair finally.
C.His friends held him up with their hands.
D.His classmates gave him a chair to sit on,
(4)What does the story tell us?
A.Never laugh at our friends.
B.True friends can help us do magic.
C.True friends are those who care for us.
D.Having too many good friends isn't a good thing.
發(fā)布:2024/11/8 1:30:1
組卷:4
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
3.
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms?
"I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face." This is a way of saying "Keep off the grass." Or "people mountain,people sea",which means "very crowded".
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is "good good study,day day up",you will be considered "out man".Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as "
smilence
",a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. "I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture."
However,Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic" in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. "It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish an the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries," a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it's Chinese's turn.
(1)What can we call Chinglish?
A.English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
(2)What does "smilence" most probably mean?
A.Saying nothing but to smile.
B.Smiling without being noticed.
C.Laughing at somebody.
D.Knowing little about speech.
(3)What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish?
A.It can show the humour of Chinese.
B.It will attract more foreign tourists.
C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.
D.It seems part of Chinese culture.
(4)Why is Chinglish likely to become a "cultural relic" in Beijing?
A.Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C.Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
發(fā)布:2024/11/8 2:30:1
組卷:11
引用:2
難度:0.6
解析
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