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人教版(2019)必修2《Unit 4 History and Traditions》2020年單元測試卷(A卷基礎(chǔ)卷)
>
試題詳情
Margaret Bourke-White was one of the leading news reporters of the 20th century.But she did not write news.She told her stories with a camera.Margaret Bourke-White began her career as an industrial photographer in the early 1930s.In 1936,she accepted the American publisher Henry Luce's invitation and went to his magazine,called Life,and later another magazine called Fortune.
In the 1930s,Margaret Bourke-White met the American writer Erskine Caldwell.They decided to produce a book about poor country people of the South.They traveled through eight states.Their book,You Have Seen Their Faces,was published in 1937.It was a great success.
In 1938,some countries in Europe were close to war.Margaret Bourke-White and Caldwell went there to report on these events.The next year they got married.
During the World War Two,she became an official photographer with the United States Army.Her photographs were to be used jointly by the military(軍隊(duì)) and by Life magazine.She was the first woman to be permitted to work at the front during World War Two.
After the war,she went to India and took a famous photograph of Mohandas Gandhi called "Gandhi at His Spinning Wheel".She was the last person to photograph Gandhi before he was murdered in 1948.
Often,Margaret Bourke-White was not satisfied with what she had done.She would look at her pictures and see something she had failed to do,or something she had not done right.Reaching perfection was not easy.Many things got in the way of her work.She said, "There is only one moment when a picture is there.And a moment later,it is gone forever.My memory is full of those pictures that were lost."
(1)Margaret Bourke-White
B
B
.
A.did very well in writing news
B.reported news by taking pictures
C.focused on industrial news as a reporter
D.began her career by working for Fortune
(2)Margaret Bourke-White married Erskine Caldwell
D
D
.
A.in 1936
B.in 1937
C.in 1938
D.in 1939
(3)It can be inferred from the passage that in World War Two,
A
A
.
A.no woman was allowed at the war front before Margaret Bourke-White
B.Margaret Bourke-White gave up her job in Life magazine
C.Margaret Bourke-White became the only official U.S.Army photographer
D.Margaret Bourke-White was murdered after she photographed Gandhi
(4)We can know from the last paragraph that Margaret Bourke-White
C
C
.
A.didn't think her career was successful
B.regretted having been a photographer
C.a(chǎn)lways tried to make her pictures perfect
D.felt proud of her contribution to photography
【考點(diǎn)】
記敘文
.
【答案】
B;D;A;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0
組卷:18
引用:1
難度:0.6
相似題
1.
Richard Campbell is a secondary school student.He is 15 years old.He lives in a small town in the north of England.Every morning,he gets up at eight o'clock,puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later,the lessons start.The students usually study maths,English,history and geography in the morning.They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch.They have a ten-minute break between classes.They also spend a long time in the school library,reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much.His favourite subjects are English and geography,but he doesn't like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school.Lunch is at one o'clock.He doesn't like the food that the school serves.This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home.He always has his lunch in the dining hall,but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends,he always goes out with his friends because he doesn't go to school.On Saturday,he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.On Sunday,he just goes for a walk with his dog.
(1)What time do Richard's lessons begin in the morning?
A.At 8:00.
B.At 8:30.
C.At 9:00.
D.At 9:10.
(2)What does Richard like best?
A.Maths and English.
B.English and geography.
C.History and maths.
D.Geography and history.
(3)Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?
A.In the dining hall.
B.At home.
C.In the courtyard.
D.Outside his school gate.
(4)What does Richard always do on Saturday?
A.He reads and does homework.
B.He goes to see films or does sports.
C.He walks his dog or does exercise.
D.He spends a long time in the library.
發(fā)布:2024/11/18 11:0:1
組卷:2
引用:9
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Chinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words such as "geilivable" might find a new regulation very "ungeilivable".The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language.
"Geilivable",combining the pinyin geili (giving strength) with the English suffix (后綴) for adjectives,literally means "giving power" or "cool".Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word. "Hengeilivable" means "very cool",and "ungeilivable" means "dull,not cool at all".
Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens,who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society.One example is "antizen",which refers to college graduates who earn a
meager
salary and live in small rented apartments,like tiny and laborious ants.
David Tool,a professor with the Beijing International Studies University,said it's very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. "English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people.They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences," Tool said.
At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication,netizens expressed their concern.
"The administration is totally 'ungeilivable'," said a netizen named laoda1713. "I know other netizens will shed tears with me…it is a good chance to enrich our language".
"Language is always developing," said a columnist,Wang Pei. "It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom. "
But an unnamed official with the administration said that,in fact,many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later,the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions.The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language,and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication.
(1)The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication may be aimed at
.
A.simplifying the Chinese language
B.limiting the development of language
C.banning the use of Chinglish
D.making the netizens more serious
(2)The underlined word "meager" in the third paragraph probably means
.
A.poor
B.flexible
C.high
D.plentiful
(3)From this passage we can infer that
.
A.the Chinese people like their own language only
B.the English words are considered informal in China
C.nobody in China will support the new regulation
D. "geilivable" will be popular among Chinese netizens
(4)On which column of China Daily can you find this passage?
A.Entertainment
B.Business
C.Travel
D.Opinion
發(fā)布:2024/11/18 8:0:1
組卷:0
引用:1
難度:0.6
解析
3.
To be honest,I didn't think there would be many big changes in my everyday lifestyle when I first came to China from Germany.This was mainly(1)
I had watched many films based on Chinese culture.But I instantly changed my opinion when I got here.The civilisation and culture of China is very(2)
from that of Germany.
As a big meat eater,the thing I found(3)
to accept was the cuisine in China.(4)
I first came here,I wasn't very familiar with all the ingredients used in the dishes that I was(5)
.I was afraid of tasting something strange and being unable to swallow it,making me look like a complete(6)
.
Once my mother's family held a party to welcome me to China.I was filled with(7)
until I saw the food.I had never tried,or even seen,the food before.As I sat down,one family member asked me to try the food.You can't imagine how(8)
it is when the whole family are watching you,cheering you(9)
to eat a dish you are scared to even taste.
But(10)
my mum encouraged me to try some food,I slowly started to(11)
Chinese cuisine.And after only a few months,I had tasted almost every traditional Chinese dish I could find.The totally strange but attractive ways they're prepared in are much different from(12)
in Germany.In Germany,most dishes are very(13)
to make.But Chinese cuisine is not very convenient.For example,in Germany we eat very(14)
dishes like sandwiches for lunch,but in China sandwiches are considered a side dish.Having stayed in China for two years,I've gradually(15)
Chinese food.My goal is now to learn more about Chinese culture.
(1)
A.why
B.because
C.when
D.what
(2)
A.different
B.same
C.similar
D.a(chǎn)part
(3)
A.closest
B.hardest
C.luckiest
D.easiest
(4)
A.Now that
B.Until
C.When
D.Since
(5)
A.served
B.showed
C.selected
D.guided
(6)
A.stranger
B.eater
C.fool
D.passer-by
(7)
A.patience
B.doubt
C.excitement
D.puzzle
(8)
A.unbelievable
B.embarrassing
C.comfortable
D.interesting
(9)
A.on
B.up
C.by
D.down
(10)
A.before
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.while
D.a(chǎn)s
(11)
A.share
B.try
C.enjoy
D.understand
(12)
A.this
B.those
C.it
D.them
(13)
A.easy
B.a(chǎn)mazing
C.slight
D.challenging
(14)
A.tasty
B.traditional
C.single
D.simple
(15)
A.thought highly of
B.got tired of
C.fallen in love with
D.paid attention to
發(fā)布:2024/11/18 12:30:1
組卷:19
引用:1
難度:0.3
解析
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