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The African penguin lives on St.Croix island off the east coast of South Africa.A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling （補給燃料）activities.
   The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island.But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago，the study found.
   Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University，which led the study.She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began.Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food.Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. "This year we are at 1，200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8，500 pairs in 2016， "Pichegru said.
  The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment.The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
   Nelson Mandela University's study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships.Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling.Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
   Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues，including industrial fishing activities.She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins.However， "It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn't cope with that， " she said.

（1）What has the new study found about penguins ？
D
D

A．They have difficulty in raising babies.
B．They can get used to noisy ships easily.
C．Their population is on the increase.
D．They are forced to leave the natural environment.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
D
D

A．The value of Lorien Pichegru's job.
B．The importance of ship refueling activities.
C．The ability of Penguins to find food.
D．Bad effects of noises on Penguins.
（3）What might Pichegru agree with ？
C
C

A．The penguins should be put in control.
B．Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C．Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D．The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
（4）Where is this text most likely from
D
D
.
A．A diary.
B．A guidebook.
C．A textbook.
D．A magazine.

【考點】說明文；環(huán)境保護．

【答案】D；D；C；D

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

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1．Earthquakes happen without warning（前兆）.They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However，it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
   Do not go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines （輸電線）.
   Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
   Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.
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   If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.

（1）Most earthquakes are too

to hurt people.
A．strong
B．weak
C．dangerous
D．heavy
（2）From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should

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A．stay under a big building
B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows
D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you to

while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building
B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms
D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？

A．How dangerous the earthquake is.
B．How to be safe in an earthquake.
C．We shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake.
D．How the earthquake comes into being.
發(fā)布：2024/10/29 12:30:2組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
解析
2．What do you use your fridge for：It can not only keep your food cold，but also make ice and freeze food．But in the future smart fridges may do much more than you can think．They may tell you what food is inside，what food you need，what food is healthy for you，and even shop for you，too!
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（1）Your fridges can do the following things except

．
A．keep food warm
B．make ice
C．keep food cold
D．freeze food
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "linked" in Paragraph 2？

A．Prepared．
B．Connected．
C．Offered．
D．Formed．
（3）Which is not true？

A．The oven can call someone to fix itself when it doesn't work．
B．The oven can store 365 cookbooks．
C．The mixer can test ingredients for you．
D．The mixer can help you clean the kitchen．
（4）What is the main idea of the text？

A．Online fridges have a computer screen on the door．
B．Fridges of the future will order food from the supermarket．
C．Smart appliances，like online fridges，can be very helpful．
D．People won't have to go to supermarkets to buy food in the future．
發(fā)布：2024/10/29 0:0:2組卷：67難度：0.7
解析
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.Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically motivated to make the effort matters more when changing long-standing habits than it does when simply learning a skill.
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as you do the work of strengthening your emotional intelligence.
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A.you're at a huge disadvantage if you're only interested because others said you should be
B.bearing your goals in mind is so helpful to improve the positive impact of your current EI habits
C.you should also lake every opportunity to practice the skill you are developing，no matter how small
D.understanding the impacts of your EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over the long run
AB.the key is to find one that guarantees no personal information of those giving you feedback will be leaked
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發(fā)布：2024/10/31 8:1:18組卷：59引用：2難度：0.1
解析

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