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Few people can resist the lure （誘惑） of a delicious ice cream，especially on a hot day．The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky，melted mess．Now，researchers from Colombia's Pontificia Bolivariana University may have found an unlikely partner to help solve this age-old problem- cellulose fiber （纖維素） extracted from banana plant waste．
Bananas，as you probably know，grow in bunches on a tree-like plant．Each bunch is attached to a central stalk，called a rahis （葉軸），which is thrown once the fruit has been harvested．The team，led by Dr．Rotin Zuluaga Gallego，began by extracting cellulose nanofibrils （CNs） from powdered rachis．The tasteless，odorless macro fibers，thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair，were then added in various concentrations to 100 grams of ice cream mix．
With the right amount of CNFs mixed in，the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream，extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed．Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one．Since this is what determines the frozen treat's creaminess and texture，CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste．
The researchers，who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society （ACS） meeting in New Orleans on March 21，2018，next plan to investigate how different types of fat，such as coconut oil，affect the behavior of CNFs in other frozen treats．
The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream．In 2015，scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurring protein called BSIA （Bacterial Surface Layer A） was remarkably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time．With both teams competing to be the first to get to market，the future of everyone's favorite dessert certainly looks promising．
（1）What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly？DD
A．A kind of fiber from banana．
B．The ice cream's stickiness．
C．The hot weather．
D．The ice cream's quick melting．
（2）Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix？CC
A．To improve is flavor．
B．To reduce its fat content．
C．To make it melt more slowly．
D．To add to its nutrition．
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？BB
A．Ice cream with BsIA has been on sale at the market．
B．Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality．
C．CNFs are more useful and effective than BslA．
D．The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Scottish team．
（4）What's the author's attitude towards the finding of CNFs？AA
A．Positive．
B．Casual．
C．Defensive
D．Suspicious．
【答案】D；C；B；A
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
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1．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
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（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
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（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
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（3）In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to．
A．have belief in her own immediate decision
B．check the quality of the goods at low prices
C．stay calm by thinking about what she really needs
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