將20.0g稀鹽酸逐滴加入到10.0g溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為4.0%的氫氧化鈉溶液中,邊滴加邊攪拌,隨著稀鹽酸的滴加,溶液的pH變化情況如圖所示,溶液的溫度變化如表所示(不考慮反應(yīng)過程中熱量散失)
反應(yīng)時間(s) |
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
溶液溫度(℃) |
20.5 |
20.6 |
20.7 |
20.8 |
20.9 |
20.8 |
20.7 |
(1)當稀鹽酸與氫氧化鈉溶液恰好完全反應(yīng)時,溶液的溫度是
20.9
20.9
℃
(2)計算稀鹽酸中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)(精確到0.1%)