當前位置： 2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生選考英語試卷> 試題詳情

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（體重指數(shù)） across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier （1）
and
and
that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
    BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool（2）
that/which
that/which
gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.It is calculated by dividing a（3）
person's
person's
（person） weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI of between 19 and 25 （4）
is considered
is considered
（consider） healthy.
     The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased（5）
by
by
2.1 in women and men.In cities，however，the gain（6）
was
was
（be）1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI.In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries（7）
studied
studied
（study） had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed （8）
sharply
sharply
（sharp）.
    This may be due to some disadvantages for people（9）
living
living
（live） in the countryside，including（10）
lower
lower
（low） levels of income and education.higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities.

【考點】人與自我．

【答案】and；that/which；person's；is considered；by；was；studied；sharply；living；lower

【解答】

【點評】

聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。

當前模式為游客模式，立即登錄查看試卷全部內(nèi)容及下載

發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：419引用：7難度：0.7

相似題

1．On our way to the house，it was raining（1）

hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take（2）

（get）there．It was in the middle of Pearl City．
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack（3）

dogs，seven to be exact．They were well trained by their masters（4）

had great experience with caring for these animals．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （5）

（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit．For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard．
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （6）

（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it．They also shared with us many（7）

（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were （8）

（huge）popular with tourists．On the last day of our week-long stay，we （9）

（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，（10）

（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals．
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 7:30:2組卷：871引用：33難度：0.6
解析
2．Scientists often compare coral reefs to underwater rainforests，yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest，corals are animals.The soft organs inside the hard parts of corals are naturally transparent and get （1）

（they） famously brilliant color from algae（藻類）living inside them.
    When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or（2）

（pollute），they end their interdependent relationship with this algae，typically forcing them out（3）

turning white，though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed.Corals are still alive when they bleach（白化），but they're （4）

risk-essentially immunocompromised（免疫功能低下）-and many （5）

（eventual） starve and die，turning a dark brown.
    People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016，when an El Nino weather pattern，（6）

causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean，（7）

（mix） with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.Since then，roughly half the corals on Australia's famous reefs （8）

（die） in following bleaching events，risking an underwater landscape 1，500 miles long.
    Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals.One option is （9）

（create） more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.Scientists say creating marine shelter，where fishing，mining，and recreating are off limits，makes the reefs （10）

（healthy），and so much stronger.
發(fā)布：2024/11/5 19:0:2組卷：8引用：2難度：0.9
解析
3．Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other human-caused（1）

（ activity ）．We are building houses and cities on land where they live，and using chemicals （2）

are killing them．Last winter，U．S．beekeepers （3）

（lose ） almost 40% of their colonies （蜂群）．
    Thiele，（4）

beekeeper，says the usual ways people raise honey bees（5）

（ be ） bad for their health．He rejects the white boxes that （6）

（tradition ） beekeepers use．He also refuses to use chemicals，smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees．He touches them（7）

his bare hands．Thiele says his hives （蜂巢）are both a way to save bees and a personal project．
    While bees crawled （爬）over his hands and arms he said， "It feels so close and I feel how （8）

（deep） we belong and how important it is （9）

（keep） them safe from harm．"
    He added that honey bees show how fragile life is．He made a（10）

（far） remark， "As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet．"
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 9:0:1組卷：63引用：6難度：0.6
解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~