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The end of the year is drawing near，and winter is in full swing.The season brings along with it strong winds and snow - an environment that's never comfortable to be in.
   This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature.In Shakespeare's King Lear（1606），the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters.He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.
   The winter is bad enough for Lear，but being abandoned by his family is worse.A song from another Shakespeare play，As You Like It（1599），is fitting for this poor old man's situation："Blow，blow，thou winter wind，/Thou art not so unkind /As man's ingratitude （忘恩負義）".Here，winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity（不人道）.There aren't many things that are worse than winter，according to Shakespeare.
   Once winter became less of a threat to human beings，literary works featuring it became more positive.Since Charles Dickens，the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.
   The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.Dickens' A Christmas Carol（1843）was the start of this，but Christmas is still a common，cheery element in stories that feature winter scenes today.Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone （1997）as they sit down for their festive meal：
   "Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner.A hundred fat，roast turkeys；mountains of roast and boiled potatoes；platters of chipolatas （小香腸） and so on."
   It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.
   Although winter still isn't the most cheerful season in novels and poems，it's safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare's days.

（1）What is winter like in Shakespeare's works？
D
D

A．Pleasant.
B．Comfortable.
C．Stressful.
D．Cruel.
（2）What contribution did Charles Dickens make to the description of winter？
C
C

A．He wrote a lot of stories that were set in winter.
B．He was an author famous for describing winter.
C．He made a turning point in the description of winter.
D．He inspired readers to experience the cheerful winter.
（3）What do the winter scenes in J.K..Rowling's works bring？
B
B

A．Magic.
B．Joy.
C．Cold.
D．Ugliness.
（4）In which section of the newspaper does the text probably appear？
C
C

A．Science and technology.
B．Fashion and lifestyle.
C．Culture and history.
D．Health and medicine.

【考點】文學與藝術；說明文．

【答案】D；C；B；C

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

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（1）The underlined word"hues"in the second paragraph probably means

.
A．a(chǎn)ngles
B．colors
C．locations
D．times
（2）What do we know about Zerefos' research from the passage？

A．Both modern and ancient artists describing sunset are involved in the research.
B．It confirmed an obvious increase in the ratio of green to red in sunset paintings.
C．The shift from green to red also existed in the records of ice cores trapped items.
D．The team used traditional techniques to confirm the earlier results of the research.
（3）How did Zerefos' team confirm that atmospheric records kept by painters were reliable？

A．By analyzing classical paintings.
B．By connecting time to color.
C．By comparing art with ice.
D．By working with an artist.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？

A．A Modern Research of Ancient Art and Ice with Pollution.
B．Art Masterpiece and Pollutants Trapped in Ice Cores.
C．An Increase in the Ratio of Red to Green in Paintings.
D．Art Masterpiece Recorded Centuries of Pollution.
發(fā)布：2024/10/19 0:0:1組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7
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new art form after the invention of paper.Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other （10）

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發(fā)布：2024/10/17 5:0:1組卷：14引用：2難度：0.9
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發(fā)布：2024/10/10 9:0:2組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
解析

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