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試題詳情
When John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, " said George Vaillant,the psychologist(心理學(xué)家)who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them."
Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working-at any age-is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence-the underpinnings(基礎(chǔ))of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said, "One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work."
(1)What do we know about John?
C
C
A.He received little love from his family.
B.He had few childhood playmates.
C.He enjoyed his career and marriage.
D.He was envied by others in his childhood.
(2)Vaillant's words in Paragraph 2 serve as
D
D
.
A.a(chǎn) description of personal values and social values
B.a(chǎn)n analysis of how work was related to competence
C.a(chǎn)n example for parents' expectations of their children
D.a(chǎn)n explanation why some boys grew into happy men
(3)Vaillant's team got their findings by
B
B
.
A.recording the boys' effort in school
B.comparing different sets of scores
C.evaluating the men's mental health
D.measuring the men's problem solving ability
(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
B
B
A.Competent adults know more about love than work.
B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C.Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D.Independence is the key to one's success.
【考點(diǎn)】
日常生活
;
說(shuō)明文
.
【答案】
C;D;B;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:9
引用:2
難度:0.6
相似題
1.
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East - the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well-being or avoid sickness.For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improve circulation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜),are seen as "hot",while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小蘿卜),are seen as "cold".One should be careful not to eat too much of either "hot" or "cold" food.However,how much "hot" or "cold" food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the
catering
industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as the wolfberry (枸杞子),can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as overworked office staff,in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
(1)What is the present situation of tonic food?
A.It is catching less attention.
B.It is enjoyed by many young people.
C.It is well known worldwide.
D.It is becoming increasingly popular.
(2)What is believed to benefit new mothers?
A.Chinese cabbage.
B.Fruit tea.
C.Sesame oil hotpot.
D.Pig brain soup.
(3)Which of the following best explains "catering" underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Medicine.
B.Restaurant.
C.Education.
D.Fashion.
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B.The Popularity of Tonic Food
C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D.Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
發(fā)布:2024/10/29 12:30:2
組卷:20
引用:3
難度:0.8
解析
2.
These people are studying English.However,they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo.I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver,so I talk with people all day.They understand me,but I know I make a lot of mistakes.No one corrects me.My vocabulary is strong.Grammar is my problem.I'm trying to change little by little.For example,I don't use the past tense (時(shí)態(tài)).I always say,"I drive him to the office this morning" instead of "I drove him to the office this morning".
My name is Maria Luisa.I'm teaching myself English,and I'm good at grammar.However,it's really difficult to find ways to practice English.I live in an area where everyone speaks my language.My neighbours and friends speak Spanish.I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping.I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good,but I'm very nervous when I speak English.I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid.Also,my pronunciation isn't good.When I speak,people often say,"What?Say that again. "
I am Yoshi.I have been in the United States for one year.I'm studying hard and I know grammar well,but the vocabulary is very difficult.When I listen,I don't understand many of the words.When I try to read,there are three or four new words in every sentence.I feel discouraged.
(1)What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A.Try to have a wide vocabulary.
B.Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C.Read as many English books as possible.
D.Make friends with English-speaking people.
(2)Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?
A.She can't pronounce words in English correctly.
B.She speaks at a very fast speed.
C.Her grammar is terrible.
D.Her voice is very low.
(3)What can we learn about Yoshi?
A.He was born in the United States.
B.He has a very small vocabulary.
C.He has learned English for years.
D.He is very good at listening.
發(fā)布:2024/10/28 23:0:1
組卷:119
引用:5
難度:0.7
解析
3.
Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest?(1)
(fortunate),your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer(2)
sleep problems.Some are unable to fall(3)
(sleep),some wake up in the middle of the night,and others simply do not get enough sleep.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep(4)
(be)pressure from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big(5)
(city)may also contribute to sleep problems.In the short term,people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble(6)
(concentrate).In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having(7)
poor memory,being overweight and suffering a heart attack.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.They are still growing,and night is the time when(8)
(they)bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations(9)
body development slows down,and their health suffers.
So,if you have a sleep problem,it might be time(10)
(make) some changes in your lifestyle.
發(fā)布:2024/10/29 9:0:1
組卷:267
引用:8
難度:0.9
解析
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