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外研版(2019)必修第二冊(cè)《Unit 6 Earth first》2023年單元測(cè)試卷
>
試題詳情
The words "protect animals" appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out.But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.
About 300 black bears were killed in Florida,the US,in October,2015.It's been the first bear hunt since 1994.
Animal protection groups protested this decision.But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a
menace
to local people.In the past two years,bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
This brings an old question back into the spotlight - which is more important,protecting animals or protecting people's interests?
This question is asked in other countries too.In Switzerland,a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago.This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money.Days ago in China,three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚),a protected species.But they insisted they didn't know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops.
However,these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests,especially involving economic development.A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin,Guangxi.He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears.But his base also offered jobs to local people.
"There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development," said Robert May,a British biologist at Oxford University. "But we shouldn't push either one to the side,as the future is hanging in the balance."
(1)In October 2015,F(xiàn)lorida held its first bear hunt after about
D
D
.
A.five years
B.ten years
C.fourteen years
D.twenty-one years
(2)What does the underlined word "menace" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A
A
A.Danger.
B.Chance.
C.Relief.
D.Treasure.
(3)What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen's story?
D
D
A.Protecting animals needs hard work.
B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.
D.Protecting animals can bring economic development.
(4)Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?
C
C
A.Human development should be considered first.
B.We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C.We should consider both the environment and human interests.
D.It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
【考點(diǎn)】
說(shuō)明文
.
【答案】
D;A;D;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:33
引用:3
難度:0.7
相似題
1.
While traveling,there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house.But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's (1)
?
This might sound (2)
but it's actually a trend that is becoming popular around the world,including China.
Lodging rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to (3)
.This website allows people to rent out their (4)
rooms or apartments as an alternative to (5)
in over 190 countries.
Created by young American men Brian Chesky,Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk,Airbnb is a good example of a (6)
economy.Through the Internet,people share (7)
such as cars,apartments and(8)
their expertise(專門知識(shí)).
(9)
post information about the location,prices,descriptions and pictures.Guests can go to the (10)
and find their favorite places to stay.Users (11)
their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.
A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his (12)
for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.This isn't a(n)(13)
car.Powley takes out the car seats and changes the (14)
to look more welcoming.
He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day.He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.
But Airbnb does have some (15)
.Sometimes it is not as (16)
as it looks like online. (17)
,hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete (18)
.
In China,Airbnb operates in five (19)
including Beijing and Shanghai.The country has seen a major (20)
in Airbnb users in the past year.
(1)
A.office
B.camp
C.home
D.garden
(2)
A.great
B.powerful
C.influential
D.strange
(3)
A.travel
B.play
C.walk
D.drive
(4)
A.new
B.normal
C.spare
D.separate
(5)
A.shops
B.hotels
C.restaurants
D.markets
(6)
A.sharing
B.different
C.fresh
D.commercial
(7)
A.objects
B.rooms
C.resources
D.experiences
(8)
A.still
B.yet
C.a(chǎn)lways
D.even
(9)
A.Hosts
B.Travelers
C.Guests
D.Sellers
(10)
A.company
B.website
C.clinic
D.park
(11)
A.a(chǎn)dapt
B.post
C.fix
D.a(chǎn)gree
(12)
A.phone
B.cafe
C.a(chǎn)partment
D.taxi
(13)
A.ordinary
B.comfortable
C.definite
D.horrible
(14)
A.outside
B.inside
C.size
D.shape
(15)
A.connections
B.reasons
C.problems
D.a(chǎn)dvantages
(16)
A.nice
B.cheap
C.bad
D.a(chǎn)nxious
(17)
A.Also
B.Instead
C.Though
D.Therefore
(18)
A.surprise
B.trip
C.mess
D.joy
(19)
A.projects
B.cities
C.businesses
D.a(chǎn)gents
(20)
A.decrease
B.symptom
C.standard
D.increase
發(fā)布:2024/11/18 21:30:2
組卷:49
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Money is all surrounding us.Every day,we see it,use it,and it is on the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every day comes from?
Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task.It has up to 65 steps.When the money in use gets dirty and worn out,it is replaced with new money.The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed.Usually,the old money is burned.The burned money is replaced by new paper money.
If old money is being replaced,then new money is printed in a place called a mint(鑄幣廠).Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency(流通貨幣).These large sheets are cut into individual bills.The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.
Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture (photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured) or a new colour.It is not easy for the government to make a new bill.It takes a long time,and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks.First,people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed.Then,they ask an artist to design the new bill.A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.Then,very special paper is used,which no one but the mint can have.Along with this special paper,the mint also prints currency using special colours.After the dies print the new currency onto the paper,the bills are cut,stacked,and sent off to the banks.
(1)From the passage we know that
.
A.banks make new money
B.it takes 65 procedures to make new money
C.mints decide what kind of bill is needed
D.old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place
(2)We can infer from the passage that a die is
.
A.something for dead people
B.a(chǎn) special machine that prints the money
C.a(chǎn) special piece of paper that the money is made from
D.a(chǎn) piece of metal that puts the picture on the money
(3)Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of dealing with new money?
①New money is printed in a mint.
②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.
③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.
④The government decides to make new money.
A.①②③④
B.④③②①
C.④①③②
D.④①②③
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The reason for making new money.
B.The processes of making a new bill.
C.The amount of new money needed.
D.Things used to make new money or a new bill.
發(fā)布:2024/11/20 22:0:1
組卷:8
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
3.
A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu,recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan($633)even when she said her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses,sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month.One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily:Students should pursue education,not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China,2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses.In fact,for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough.According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019;for Chengdu,it was 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money.Her "
meager
" allowance,she said,prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters a college,she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit.And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income.On a deeper level,the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work.Besides,some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can't send them enough money.In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits.More importantly,they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.
(1)What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?
A.He was critical.
B.He was neutral.
C.He was supportive.
D.He was unconcerned.
(2)In 2019,the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou was
.
A.more than 2,000 yuan
B.633 dollars
C.less than 2,000 yuan
D.1,900 yuan
(3)Which of the following best explains "meager" in paragraph 3?
A.Empty.
B.Pitiful.
C.Mean.
D.Fruitful.
(4)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
B.College students' consumption level is determined by their parents.
C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.
D.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
發(fā)布:2024/11/19 19:30:2
組卷:13
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
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