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Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish.We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged.But when does it all become too much？With new crazes trending all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress，the question is：when can sharing become oversharing on social media？
   "Oversharing" has become associated with social media，but it isn't exclusive to this platform.Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone.Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.But how does this translate to social media？
   Dr.Christopher Hand，a lecturer in cyberpsychology （網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學(xué)），says the more details people disclose，the less sympathy we express when things go wrong.It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
   However，Dr.Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform，the more socially attractive we become—if the posts that we bang out are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online.We should also avoid showing off，especially about our love lives.It makes sense—if your date is going "that well"，would you really have time to share a photo with text？
   So，how can you know if you are oversharing？Well，why not ask your friends in real life.They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.

（1）What does the underlined word "exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean？
A
A

A．Unique.
B．Similar.
C．Relevant.
D．Fundamental.
（2）Which of the following may Dr.Hand agree with？
C
C

A．Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.
B．Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.
C．Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.
D．Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.
（3）According to the text，what should be avoided for online sharing？
B
B

A．Reflecting on past bad manners.
B．Showing a great many expensive goods.
C．Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.
D．Recording unforgettable moments with friends.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
B
B

A．Developing good relationships by oversharing
B．The "oversharing" phenomenon on social media
C．Sharing with friends in real life
D．How to avoid oversharing

【考點】社會；說明文．

【答案】A；C；B；B

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

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1．Plants grow well with enough sunshine and water.However，put in unfortunate conditions，they have no choice but to die.But what if plants could relocate to better places？
   It was this question that Sun Tianqi，founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross，asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. "I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were，it would have lived healthily，" he said.
   He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.The researchers took one of his company's traditional HEXA robot models and built a "flowerpot，" which replaced HEXA's shell.
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   Tianqi concluded， "Plants are passive.No matter if they are being cut，bitten，burned or pulled from the earth，or when they lack sunshine，water，or are too hot or cold，hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature.This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants.I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings."

（1）What does Tianqi say about the plants？

A．Some plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.
B．Some plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.
C．Plants have a life cycle like humans.
D．Plants are important to the environment.
（2）What inspired Tianqi to build a plant robot？

A．His environmental awareness.
B．His love for sunflowers.
C．A broken flowerpot.
D．A dead flower.
（3）What do we know about the plant robot？

A．It is solar - powered.
B．It carries plants to move.
C．It feeds nutrients to plants.
D．It offers growers useful tips.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？

A．His robot needs much improvement.
B．Technology can set human beings free.
C．His robot has many useful future applications.
D．Technology can remove natural disadvantages.
發(fā)布：2024/11/5 23:0:1組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5
解析
2．Working or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience.The hardest part of working abroad isn't finding a place to stay or learning the language.It's learning to overcome the culture shock.
   These things are part of everyday life，and include many signs，gestures，facial expressions，and customs.When we enter a new culture，these cues （提示） are usually not present or so different that they're no longer understandable to us.
   "When a person enters a foreign culture，" wrote Oberg，"all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded he or she may be，lots of props（支柱） have been knocked out from the environment."
   This is what happened to Lara，a young IT consultant （顧問） from America who moved last year to their company in southern Europe.Three weeks after she arrived in Europe，Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. "The people are so unfriendly，" Lara wrote."They eat at strange hours and I'm starting to get allergic （過敏的） to the local food.I can't get anything done because their way of doing business is so disorganized and so inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because of the water.I want to come home!"
   What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock.While you can't prevent the culture shock from happening，you can take some measures to cut down its effects.

（1）What is the most difficult part for a foreign student？

A．Entering a famous school.
B．Finding a right place to live.
C．Adapting to the local culture.
D．Learning the foreign language.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "eliminated" in Paragraph 3？

A．Solved.
B．Measured.
C．Observed.
D．Removed.
（3）What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe？

A．Her life got into a mess.
B．She worked more efficient than at home.
C．She couldn't get on well with her colleagues.
D．She was out of condition because of the weather.
（4）Why does the author describe Lara's experience？

A．To tell us how she manages to work well.
B．To explain to us what the culture shock is.
C．To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.
D．To show us where we'll meet with the culture shock.
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 11:30:2組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face？Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures？Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.
   New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However，how these expressions are interpreted（解釋） might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions.It was widely believed that six basic emotions （happiness，sadness，fear，anger，surprise and disgust） were expressed and recognized across different cultures.However，the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion.This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish（辨別）.Fear and surprise，for example，both share wide open eyes.The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.
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   What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research？This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.

（1）What did the University of Glasgow find？

A．Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.
B．Six basic emotions can be recognized.
C．It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.
D．Some of the six facial expressions are similar.
（2）Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion？

A．Sadness，fear，anger and surprise.
B．Anger，sadness，fear and happiness.
C．Happiness，surprise，sadness and fear.
D．Disgust，happiness，anger and sadness.
（3）What can we learn according to Paragraph 3？

A．Basic facial expressions are not universal.
B．Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.
C．Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.
D．The way to express emotions changes with time.
（4）Which is the proper title for the passage？

A．What Does Your Face Say？
B．How Do We Communicate？
C．What Are the Six Basic Emotions？
D．Do We Have the Same Expressions？
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 14:30:2組卷：50引用：3難度：0.6
解析

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