Coronaviruses （冠狀病毒）
Coronaviruses（冠狀病毒） are a large group of viruses．They consist of a core of genetic material（遺傳物質）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes（蛋白棘突）．This gives it the appearance of a crown．Crown in Latin is called "corona" and that's how these viruses get their name．In this text，we'll take a quick look at what's currently known about the virus．
Covid-2019
The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first reported December in Wuhan，central China's Hubei Province，has quickly spread across the country and around the world．It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia（肺炎） who'd been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan．
Intermediate hosts：The 2019-nCoV may originate in bats，a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier，while the intermediary host remains unknown．
Incubation period（潛伏期）：1-14 days．
Infection：Virus may spread before symptoms show．
SARS-CoV
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome （SARS） coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003．
Intermediate hosts：Bats are the original host．Civet cats and cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans．
Incubation period：2-7 days．
Infection：Virus spread after symptoms show．
MERS-CoV
The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome （MERS中東呼吸綜合征） coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯） in 2012．
Intermediate hosts：Bats are the original host．MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans．
Incubation period：2-14 days．
Infection：Virus may spread before symptoms show．
（1）What is the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019？ DD
A．Bats．
B．Civet cats．
C．Camel．
D．Unknown yet
（2）Which kinds of coronaviruses may spread before symptoms show？ CC
A．The Covid-2019
B．SARS-CoV
C．The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoV
D．MERS-CoV
（3）What is the following statement is not true about coronaviruses ？ BB
A．The Covid-2019，SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses．
B．The animal reservoir of the Covid-2019 is bats．
C．A mysterious pneumonia outbreak was first identified in China．
D．But in both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV cases，bats are the original host．
【考點】應用文．
【答案】D；C；B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
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1．Find your new favorite West End musicals，from heartwarming adaptations and award-winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must-see London shows．
（1）The Phantom of the Opera is special because of itsThe Lion King
Enjoy songs such as Circle Of Life．The award-winning adaptation of Disney's The Lion King features music by Elton John，plus outstanding costumes and wonderful special effects．The Lion King delights all ages with rhythms of Africa and touching stories of love and life．
Prices from ￡43.05 Call 077-533-0589 for Booking!The Phantom of the Opera
Andrew Lloyd Webber's famous musical，The Phantom of the Opera，tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera．With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene，this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London．
Prices from ￡30.75 Call 077-916-4545 for Booking!Thriller-Live
See Thriller-Live，a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5．The show joined London's West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe．Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show．
Prices from ￡32.72 Call 077-816-3148 for Booking!School of Rock
Rock out at this award-winning new musical．Based on the 2003 movie，School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group．But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands？Booking until Feb．
Prices from ￡18.00 Call 077-317-8315 for Booking!Matilda The Musical
Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical．Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin．Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination．
Prices from ￡24.00 Call 077-517-8367 for Booking!．
A．excellent costumes
B．attractive story
C．experienced actors
D．beautiful songs
（2）Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults？
A．The Phantom of the Opera．
B．Thriller-Live．
C．School of Rock．
D．Matilda The Musical．
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To advertise musicals．
B．To criticize musicals．
C．To analyze musicals．
D．To evaluate musicals．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Best musicals and shows in London's West End The Book of Mormon
This comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda．The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone，this hit Broadway musical has won nine Tony Awards，including Best Musical．
Prices：from ￡24.60
The Phantom of the Opera
Andrew 1．Ioyd Webber's famous musical．The Phantom of the Opera，tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera．With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene，this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London．
Prices：from ￡30.75
School of Rock
Rock out at this award winning new musical．Based on the 2003 movie，School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade student into a real rock group．But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands？Booking until Feb．
Prices from ￡18.00
Matilda The Musical
Be wowed by the Raya，Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin．Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination．
Prices：from ￡24.00
（1）What is the Phantom of the Opera special for？
A．Its attractive story．
B．Its beautiful songs．
C．Its excellent costumes．
D．Its experienced actors．
（2）Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy．
A．School of Rock．
B．Matilda The Musical．
C．The Book of Mormon．
D．Phantom of the Opera．
（3）What does the text mainly aim to do？
A．Evaluate musicals．
B．Criticize musicals．
C．Analyze musicals．
D．Advertise musicals．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：0難度：0.5 -
3．Scottish Storytelling Centre，Edinburgh The Centre's idea is summed up nicely by the old Scottish proverb， "The story is told eye to eye，mind to mind and heart to heart".The main draw is its programme of spoken-word performances，most of which take place in its 100-seat basement jye.aiatre.The storytelling doesn't just happen on stage，though.The ground floor has a large，airy room used for exhibitions，workshops as well as a monthly story session for tots （Tiny Tales for one- to three-year-olds）.
Exit through the gift shop
No gift shop!Better than that，the centre has an independent bookshop，which specializes in fables，myths and folk stories.Many are classics passed down from generation to generation，although contemporary material also exists in abundance.Kids' books are plentiful.Contemporary highlights include Lari Don's Serpents and Werewolves and Janis Mackay's The Selkie Girl.Also worth a look is Animals，Beasties and Monsters of Scotland by Lea Taylor，which forms part of The History Pres's superb compilation （編纂） of regional Scottish folk stories.There are also Scots' versions of Harry Potter，as well as Roald Dahl's The Twits.
Getting there
The centre is in the middle of Edinburgh's Old Town，at the eastern end of the Royal Mile.It's a five-minute walk from Waverley railway station.Driving in the city centre is to be avoided；the nearest bus stops are on the High Street and North Bridge.For more information，visit Lothian Buses.
Value for money
Reasonable.Entry to the ground-floor space is free，although all the theatre performances are ticketed.Prices for shows vary，with the average around ￡8 for adults and ￡6 for children.Café Voices，the centre's monthly storytelling night，is ￡5.
Opening hours
10 a.m. -6 p.m.jye.ai Mondays to Saturdays；Sunday （July and August only）.Last entry：5：30 pm.
（1）What can visitors do in the shop at the exit？
A．Enjoy classics.
B．Exchange folk stories.
C．Meet contemporary writers.
D．Talk about Harry Potter in Scots.
（2）What can be learned about transportation to the centre？
A．Self-driving is encouraged in the city centre.
B．Public transportation is recommended.
C．Round-trip transportation is provided by the centre.
D．The nearest bus stop is next to Waverley railway station.
（3）When can you visit the storytelling center？
A．From 12 a.m.-7 p.m.Saturday，July.
B．From 1 p.m.-5：30 p.m.Sunday，June.
C．From 10 a.m.-6 p.m.Sunday，August.
D．From 5：30 a.m.-6 p.m.Saturday，April.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：28引用：1難度：0.6