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2022-2023學(xué)年北京市順義區(qū)牛欄山一中高二(上)期中英語(yǔ)試卷
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試題詳情
If you think about it,work-life balance is a strange ambition for a fulfilling life.Balance is about stasis:if our lives were ever in balance-parents happy,kids taken care of,work working-then our overriding thought would be to shout "Nobody move!" and pray all would stay perfect forever.This false hope is made worse by the categories themselves.They imply that work is bad,and life is good.And so the challenge,we are told,is to balance the heaviness of work with the lightness of life.
Yet work is not the opposite of life.It is instead a part of life-just as family is,as are friends and community.All of these aspects of living have their share of uplifting moments and moments that drag us down.The same is true of work.Treat work the same way you do life:by maximizing what you love.
We have interviewed several anesthesiologists (麻醉師) about the thrills they feel in their jobs.One said he loved the thrill of holding each patient hovering at that one precise point between life and death.Another said she loved the bedside conversations before the operation aiming to calm the panic that affects many patients.Another was drawn mostly to the anesthetic mechanism and has devoted himself to defining precisely how each drug does what it does.
Think of your life's many different activities as threads.Some are black and some are white.But some of these activities appear to be made of a different substance.These activities contain all the tell-tale signs of love:before you do them,you find yourself looking forward to them;while you're doing them,time speeds up and you find yourself in flow;and after you've done them,you feel energetic.These are your red threads,and research by the Mayo Clinic suggests that doctors who weave the fabric of their life with at least 20% red threads are significantly less likely to experience burnout.
The simplest way for you to do this is to spend a week in love with your job.During the week,any time you find yourself feeling one of the signs of love write down exactly what you were doing in the column "Love".And any time you find yourself feeling the inverse write down what you were doing in the column "Loathe".By the end of the week you will see a list of activities in your "Love" column,which create in you a positive feeling,one that draws you in and lifts you up.
Our goal should be to,little by little,week by week,intentionally unbalance all aspects of our work toward the former and away from the latter.Not simply to make us feel better,but so that our colleagues,our friends and our family can all benefit from us at our very best.
(1)What is the author's attitude towards work-life balance?
B
B
A.Doubtful.
B.Disapproving.
C.Supportive.
D.Neutral.
(2)The author uses three anesthesiologists as examples to
C
C
.
A.prove people benefit from work
B.indicate doctors take pride in their work
C.show people gain joy from different situations
D.imply doctors reduce the pressure of work successfully
(3)"Red threads" in Paragraph 4 refer to the activities that
A
A
.
A.a(chǎn)rouse your passion
B.satisfy your desires
C.improve your motivation
D.require your efforts
(4)Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
C
C
A.Red threads are necessary for a balanced life.
B.Recording activities helps create positive feeling.
C.Find love in work instead of keeping work-life balance.
D.Maximize what you love to remove the heaviness from work.
【考點(diǎn)】
日常生活
;
議論文
.
【答案】
B;C;A;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0
組卷:21
引用:3
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
It appears to fit with most people's experience:how Christmas seems to come around quicker every year?Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old.Most strikingly,lots of experiment have shown that,when older people are asked to guess how long the time is,or to'reproduce' the length of periods of time,they guess a shorter amount than younger people.
In 1877,Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory,where a child of 10 feels a year as I 10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50,so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that:these are insignificant periods of time which
gallop
.
There are also biological theories.The speeding up of time is linked to how our metabolism (新陳代謝)gradually slows down as we grow olden Children's hearts beat faster than They breathe more quickly.With their blood flowing more quickly,their body clocks "cover" more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adults.On the other hand,older people are like clocks that run slower than normal,so that they lag behind,and cover less than 24 hours.
In the 1930s,the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time.Once,when he looked after his ill wife,he noticed she complained he'd been away for a long time even if only away for a few moments.Therefore,Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures,finding the higher her temperature,the more time seemed to slow down for her,and that raising a person's body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.
Time doesn't necessarily have to speed up as we get older though.It depends on how live our lives,and how we relate to our experiences.
(1)What do the questionnaires and experiments find?
A.Time now is shorter than before.
B.Aging makes people think slowly.
C.The old feel time flies faster than the young.
D.The old value time more than before.
(2)What does the underlined word "gallop" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Fly swiftly.
B.Pause briefly.
C.Move slowly.
D.Pass stably.
(3)According to Hudson Hoagland,who may feel time go more slowly?
A.A kid with slower metabolism.
B.A child with low body temperature.
C.A grown-up feeling freezing.
D.An adult with a high fever.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.How time flies!
B.To live a full life!
C.Why time passes at different speeds?
D.How to save more time?
發(fā)布:2024/11/5 23:30:2
組卷:0
引用:1
難度:0.7
解析
2.
Last week,my younger brother visited me for five days,To ensure I could spend as much time with him as possible,I worked extra hard during the weekend before he arrived.
It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.During the week,I put in a couple of hours in the mornings to handle pressing issues and then spent the afternoons and evenings going out with him.Once again,I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously chose to be more effective while working.
This
made me think of Parkinson's Law:Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.
I realized then that I'd given myself more time than necessary for work,and as a result,I ended up spending lot of toe procrastinating (拖延)and entertaining myself online.
How might things change for me,I wondered,if I chose to commit to more social and recreational (休閑娛樂(lè))activities,made them priorities(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))and was motivated to finish work quicker?
I realize not everyone has flexibility in their work schedules,but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that don't match our strongest desires and intentions.Maybe it's zoning out in front of the TV or searching the web.If there's one thing that's consumed my time the most,it's researching how I actually want to spend it.
I believe what English musician John Lennon said is true:Time that you enjoyed wasting was not wasted.I don't think there's anything wrong with using technology if we've consciously chosen to do it.
However,we owe it to ourselves to get out in the world and explore different possibilities to be playful curious,engaged and just to be.
Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves:How can I be more effective?Can I minimize what I am currently doing?How can I start using the time I've created in a way that will excite and inspire me?
(1)How did the author feel when she finished her work in advance?
A.Guilty.
B.Exhausted.
C.Stressed.
D.Surprised.
(2)What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The change in her work efficiency.
B.Ways of dealing with pressing issues.
C.Her working motivation to be different.
D.The time spent with her younger brother.
(3)What does the author advise us to do to make more time for ourselves?
A.Commit to more personal activities.
B.Get your priorities right with your work.
C.Create a tight work schedule for ourselves.
D.Don't waste time on technology for any reason.
(4)What is the author's main purpose in writing this article?
A.To explain what Parkinson's Law is.
B.To reflect on better time management.
C.To introduce how to balance work and life.
D.To show the importance of accompanying family members.
(5)Which of the following is best title for the text?
A.Creating More Time
B.Living Life to the Fullest
C.Skills for Doing Work Effectively
D.Relationship Influences Work Performance
發(fā)布:2024/11/6 10:30:2
組卷:12
引用:1
難度:0.6
解析
3.
With the development of science and technology,mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life. (1)
First, (2)
If we have a mobile phone,it is possible for us to access anyone at anytime and anywhere.We could call our clients and customers for business.And we can send messages,including text and picture messages to our friends for personal affairs.
Besides,mobile phones have been multi-functional nowadays since its advance development.It could take photos instead of digital cameras.It could be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music.(3)
.
(4)
Sometimes we would not like to be available to anybody;sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages.
In conclusion, (5)
It is really a great invention,which makes our life more convenient and more colorful.
A.But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma.
B.Mobile phones bring us more benefits than disadvantages.
C.Mobile phones really bring convenience to our lives.
D.Mobile phones play an important part in our work.
E.However,some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time.
F.And it also could be a game player.
G.Thanks to it,our life becomes easy and colorful.
發(fā)布:2024/11/6 6:0:2
組卷:28
引用:3
難度:0.5
解析
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