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2021年廣東省茂名市信宜中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(二)
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試題詳情
People speak English in different parts of the world.The same words can be used in different ways,depending on where you live.People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.
The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words.Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world.They want to expand its record of the language.
Last year,the OED,BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom.It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary.One was "cuddy winter",which means a left-handed person.
Now,the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world.Eleanor Maier,an editor at OED,said the response has been great.Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.
These include Hawaii's "hammajang" which means "in a disorderly state".Another is the word for a swimming costume,"lookers" or "duckers".It is used in Scotland.
The OED also might include the word "frog-drowner",which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain.Another possibility is "brick".It means "very cold" to people in New Jersey and New York City.
The dictionary has already found that,depending on location,a picture hanging off center might be described as "agley".It might also be called "catawampous" or "ahoo".
"The OED aims to cover all types of English," Maier said.That includes scientific words,slang and regional language.Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words.The terms are more often spoken than written down.
The appeal is called Words Where You Are.It is looking for more suggestions. "We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include," said Maier.
(1)"Cold" is closest in meaning to
C
C
.
A.hammajang
B.dockers
C.brick
D.a(chǎn)hoo
(2)Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom?
C
C
A.a(chǎn)gley
B.frog-drowner
C.cuddy winter
D.brick
(3)What can be inferred from the passage?
A
A
A.It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.
B.People pay little attention to the appeal for regional words.
C.People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.
D.Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.
(4)Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
D
D
A.It's time to trace the source of local words.
B.The same English words can be used to say different things.
C.Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.
D.Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe.
【考點(diǎn)】
社會(huì)
;
詞句猜測(cè)
;
說(shuō)明文
.
【答案】
C;C;A;D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0
組卷:3
引用:1
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
Seventy years ago,a group of well-known people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time,the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to Edinburgh each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small halls to the local people.
Today the "Fringe",once less recognised,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
(1)What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To introduce young theatre groups.
B.To honour heroes of World WarⅡ.
C.To attract great artists from Europe.
D.To bring Europe together again.
(2)Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They wanted to take part in the festival.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They came to take up a challenge.
(3)Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A.Popular writers.
B.Artists from around the world.
C.University students.
D.Performers of music and dance.
(4)We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival
.
A.keeps growing rapidly
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.has become a non-official event
發(fā)布:2024/11/1 19:0:1
組卷:13
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
2.
College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life.I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my(1)
at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手語(yǔ)).
The(2)
began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club(3)
their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very(4)
of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the(5)
.This newness just left me(6)
more.
After that,feeling the need to(7)
further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to(8)
the alphabet(字母表)that day.Yet instead of being disappointed by my(9)
progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to(10)
those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term,I(11)
an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was not(12)
.I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.(13)
,if there had been any talking,it would have(14)
us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the(15)
way of communication it opens.
(1)
A.progress
B.experience
C.major
D.opinion
(2)
A.meeting
B.trip
C.story
D.task
(3)
A.recorded
B.performed
C.recited
D.discussed
(4)
A.idea
B.a(chǎn)mount
C.dream
D.reason
(5)
A.end
B.past
C.course
D.distance
(6)
A.showing
B.a(chǎn)cting
C.saying
D.wanting
(7)
A.exercise
B.explore
C.express
D.explain
(8)
A.print
B.write
C.sign
D.count
(9)
A.slow
B.rapid
C.normal
D.obvious
(10)
A.chair
B.a(chǎn)rrange
C.a(chǎn)ttend
D.organise
(11)
A.missed
B.passed
C.created
D.had
(12)
A.a(chǎn)llowed
B.stressed
C.ignored
D.repeated
(13)
A.Lastly
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
(14)
A.required
B.caused
C.ordered
D.expected
(15)
A.easy
B.popular
C.quick
D.new
發(fā)布:2024/11/2 9:30:2
組卷:18
引用:3
難度:0.6
解析
3.
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,F(xiàn)rench,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
(1)What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
(2)Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
C.The Mexicans.
D.The Russians.
(3)What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
(4)What may be the best title for the text?
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold
發(fā)布:2024/11/2 15:0:1
組卷:25
引用:3
難度:0.5
解析
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