當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷> 試題詳情

If the crust（外殼）of the earth were not pretty solid（堅(jiān)固的），it would be shaking and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
   The most famous one in North America was the Sin Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）damage amounted to about ＄425，000，000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
   One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
   Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.

（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us
C
C
.
A．where earthquakes happen
B．the damage caused by earthquakes
C．how earthquakes happen
D．famous earthquakes in the world
（2）The underlined word "vibration" in the first paragraph probably means "
B
B
".
A．force
B．shaking
C．energy
D．losing
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened？
D
D

①the San Francisco earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbon，Portugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province
⑥the Tokyo quake
A． ③④⑤⑥②①
B． ⑤⑥②①③④
C． ①③④②⑤⑥
D． ②①③④⑤⑥
（4）We can infer from the passage that
A
A
.
A．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
B．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
C．there were 75，000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake

【考點(diǎn)】國(guó)家地理；說(shuō)明文．

【答案】C；B；D；A

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4

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