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人教版(2019)必修3《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》2021年單元測試卷(4)
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試題詳情
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was,was tired of giving in," said Parks.
(1)What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A
A
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
(2)What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
C
C
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.Treat unfairly against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
(3)Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
D
D
A.Jane Addams.
B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O'Connor.
D.Rosa Parks.
(4)What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
C
C
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.
D.They are peace-lovers.
【考點】
傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化
;
說明文
.
【答案】
A;C;D;C
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:11
引用:1
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent;in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(資源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed,taking into account such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
(1)What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B.The increasing variety of California big trees.
C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.
(2)Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A.Ecological studies of forests.
B.Banning woodcutting.
C.Limiting housing development.
D.Fire control measures.
(3)What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A.Inadequate snowmelt.
B.A longer dry season.
C.A warmer climate.
D.Dampness of the air.
(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.California's Forests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D.Patrick McIntyre:Grow More Big Trees in California
發(fā)布:2024/10/30 10:0:2
組卷:19
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used in the kitchen and on the table in almost all of East Asia for over 6,000 years.First(1)
(use)by the Chinese,chopsticks later spread to other locations(2)
(include) Japan,Korea,Malaysia,Singapore,Thailand and Vietnam.
In ancient China,chopsticks signified far more than tools(3)
take food to the mouth,and they also signified status and rules "can" and "can't".During the Northern Song Dynasty,(4)
official named Tang Su once had dinner with the emperor.He was not well informed in noble table manners and(5)
(lay) down his chopsticks horizontally on the table before the emperor did.As a result,he was sent to a frontier area as a(6)
(punish).
Actually,there were over a dozen taboos concerning chopsticks.For example,they could not be placed(7)
(vertical) into a dish,as this was a way of making sacrifices to the dead.Diners could not tap(8)
push a dish with chopsticks,nor use a chopstick as a fork.When taking food,they could not let their chopsticks go from one dish to another or cross over(9)
of others.When diners wanted(10)
(put) down their chopsticks during a meal,they would place them lengthways on a chopstick holder or on the plate on their right-hand side.Many of these chopstick taboos are valid to this day.
發(fā)布:2024/10/27 17:0:2
組卷:18
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not (1)
(allow). Almost every culture in the world has(2)
(it) own taboos. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important(3)
(understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware(4)
these differences, some unusual (5)
(thing) might happen. For instance, in China, it (6)
(be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straight as it is often done for the dead. If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, while in North America and the UK, people greet one another by (7)
(shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems (8)
(impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese? They (9)
(like) the lotus and do not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that (10)
you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
發(fā)布:2024/10/27 17:0:2
組卷:5
引用:2
難度:0.6
解析
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