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此題要求你對一段文章改錯。先判斷每行是對還是錯。如果是對的,在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾(√);如果有錯誤(每行不會多于一個錯誤),則按情況改錯如下:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉;
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊的橫線上寫出要加的詞;
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
例:
When I have free time I go ∧ a long walk.Some1.for
people read the\ books or watch television while2.the
others have sports.Charles and Linda Mason do all3. √
of these things as well as climbed buildings.4.climbing;climb
Number sense is the ability to recognize change in number.Human beings (1)change前加achange前加a
are born with this ability.Surprisingly,experiments shows that many animals (2)shows改為showshows改為show
are,either.An experiment showed a bird's amazing number sense.A man was (3)either改為tooeither改為too
trying to take a photo of a bird that had a nest in a tower,and she always left (4)and改為butand改為but
when she saw him coming.The bird did not return while the man left the tower. (5)while改為untilwhile改為until
The man had an idea.He took other man with him to the tower.One man left (6)other改為anotherother改為another
and the other stayed,but they did fool the bird.She stayed away until the (7)did后加notdid后加not
second man left,too.The experiment repeated with three men and then (8)repeated前加wasrepeated前加was
with the four men.But the bird did not return to the nest until all the men were (9)去掉four前的the去掉four前的the
went.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they (10)went改為gonewent改為gone
were finally able to fool the bird.How good is a human's number sense?It's (11)√√
not very good.For example,babies about fourteen month old almost always (12)month改為monthsmonth改為months
notice if something is taken away ∧ a small group.But when the number (13)away后加fromaway后加from
goes beyond three or four,the children are often fool.It seems that number (14)fool改為fooledfool改為fooled
sense is that something we have in common with many animals in this world, (15)去掉that去掉that
and that our human ability is not much better than a crow's.
【答案】change前加a;shows改為show;either改為too;and改為but;while改為until;other改為another;did后加not;repeated前加was;去掉four前的the;went改為gone;√;month改為months;away后加from;fool改為fooled;去掉that
【解答】
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發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:3引用:1難度:0.4
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1.It is widely believed that biodiversity(生物多樣性)is promoted to save species.But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with as much as possible of the diversity they contain.
Protecting habitats(棲息地)is important for keeping biodiversity.In 2003,over 102,000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres,or 11.5% of the world's land surface,were under some form of protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962,when just 1,000 protected habitats were listed,it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.
For a number of environmentalist,protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots(熱點地區(qū))is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already,having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration(遷移) into these areas.A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in these hotspots.Moreover,the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%,higher than the global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes will continue to put pressure on hotspots.Therefore,keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife,and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.
(1)What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A.The loss of any species can affect humans.
B.Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C.Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D.Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
(2)What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Ecosystem protection.
B.Reduction of the number of species.
C.Serious damage to habitats.
D.Habitats protection.
(3)What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots?
A.Population growth in hotpots.
B.Migration out of these areas.
C.Global warming.
D.The global average population growth rate.
(4)What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots?
A.It's simple to carry out.
B.It leads to the increase of tourists.
C.It's closely connected with local people.
D.It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5 -
2.Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing,sit in the garden,have a picnic,live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog,they don't run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.
But despite this,our children are growing up naturedeprived(剝奪).I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days,children are robbed of the ancient freedom,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open space and strange new ideas about what is best for children,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found.
The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(注意力缺陷多動癥).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.
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We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing,our health and our happiness.
(1)According to the author,people enjoy
A.jogging on the street
B.running in the gym
C.shopping in the supermarket
D.sitting in the garden
(2)From the second paragraph,we can see that
A.Children don't want to approach nature
B.children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C.climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
(3)In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?
A.Children with ADHD can be cured.
B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
(4)what is the main idea of this passage?
A.Access to nature improves our life.
B.Nature treats children for ADHD.
C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D.Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5 -
3.New editions of Roald Dahl's classic books,such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda,are now available in bookstores.Some passages relating to weight,mental health,gender and race were changed.The changes made by Puffin Books,a division of Penguin Random House,first were reported by Britain's Daily Telegraph newspaper.
The changes to Dahl's books mark the latest debate over cultural sensitivity.Those who support updates seek to protect young people from cultural,ethnic and gender stereotypes in literature and other media.Critics complain that revisions to suit 21st century sensibilities risk weakening the genius of great artists and preventing readers from facing the world as it is.
The Roald Dahl Story Company controls the rights to the books.The company said it worked with Puffin Books to review the texts because it wanted to ensure that"Dahl's wonderful stories and characters continue to be enjoyed by all children today."
Inclusive Minds,a group that is working to make children's literature more inclusive and accessible,reviewed the language in a partnership effort with Puffin Books.Inclusive language avoids terms that could be seen as excluding specific groups of people.Any changes were"small and carefully considered,"the company said.
"When publishing new print runs of books written years ago,it's not unusual to review the language used alongside updating other details,including a book's cover and page layout,"the company said their guiding principle throughout had been to maintain the storylines,characters,and the spirit of the original text.
PEN America,a community of some 7,500 writers that advocates for freedom of expression,said it was"alarmed"by reports of the changes to Dahl's books.Suzanne Nossel,chief executive of PEN America,commented on Twitter.She said if we try"to correct for sensing slights (怠慢) instead of allowing readers to receive and react to books as written,we risk distorting the work of great authors and clouding the essential lens (透鏡) that literature offers on society."
Laura Hackett is a childhood Dahl fan who is now deputy literary editor of London,England's Sunday Times newspaper.She had a more personal reaction to the news."The editors at Puffin should be ashamed of the botched surgery they've carried out on some of the finest children's literature in Britain,"she wrote."As for me,I'll be carefully putting away my old,original copies of Dahl's stories,so that one day my children can enjoy them in their full,nasty and colorful glory."
(1)What is the reason for the changes to Dahl's books?
A.To make Dahl's books more enjoyable.
B.To review the language used and add details.
C.To remove words that show disrespect to some people.
D.To keep the storylines,characters,and the spirit of the original text.
(2)What might the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Preventing.
B.Appreciating.
C.Understanding.
D.Misrepresenting.
(3)Which of the following may Laura Hackett agree?
A.The new version of the books is worth collecting.
B.The original version of the books are more valuable.
C.The original books weaken the genius of great artists.
D.The new version allows readers to receive books as written.
(4)What might be the proper title of the passage?
A.New Changes to Roald Dahl Books Start Argument
B.Different Opinions on New Editions of Classic Books
C.Authors or Publishers both Control the Right to Books
D.New Editions of Roald Dahl's Classic Books Available
(5)What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To persuade readers to buy Roald Dahl's classic books.
B.To entertain readers by the changes of Roald Dahl's books.
C.To recommend the new version of Roald Dahl's classic books.
D.To inform diverse views on the changes of Roald DahI's books.發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:1引用:1難度:0.4