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Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans（禁令）for using their mobile phones at the wheel，as part of stricter new laws introduced.In March，the punishment for driving while on the phone was doubled to six points—meaning drivers with less than two years5 experience faced a ban.
   New laws meant the punishment for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel was increased to six points.The new rules were introduced in England，Scotland and Wales.Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their licence，creating a one-strike rule for mobile phone users.To get back behind the wheel，new drivers have to retake both the theory and practical parts of the driving test.
   Mr Williams in the RAC said，"These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom only to throw it all away through this foolish behaviour.The only comfort is that they won't be drawn into some terrible crashes caused by the distraction（使人分心的事物）of a hand-held mobile phone."
   When the new laws were introduced，Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would act as a strong warning to mobile phone users.However，the numbers suggested a total of 15，752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August.This is an increase from 15，237 drivers in the same period of last year.
   National Police Chiefs' Council Lead on roads Policing，Chief Constable Anthony Bangham，said the police took the offence（違法行為） seriously. "This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moment's distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever." "Our message is simple—don't do it，" he added.

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？
D
D

A．The new laws have not been passed.
B．The new laws are not strict enough.
C．Drivers with less than two years' experience won't be affected.
D．Punishment for driving while phoning used to be three points.
（2）What will happen if a Welsh citizen who got a licence last year gets six points？
C
C

A．He will be fined a lot.
B．He must learn the new rules.
C．He will lose his driving licence.
D．He will be given a warning.
（3）When the new laws were first introduced，
B
B
.
A．traffic accidents were cut down
B．there were still many drivers who broke them
C．drivers thought the laws were unfair to them
D．fewer people broke them compared
（4）What does Anthony Bangham mean？
C
C

A．The police didn't take the new rules seriously.
B．The roads policy should be improved for safety.
C．A moment of carelessness may cause big accidents.
D．The laws need to be improved a lot and retested.

【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；說(shuō)明文．

【答案】D；C；B；C

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

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1．Seventy years ago，a group of well-known people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
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   Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to Edinburgh each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small halls to the local people.
   Today the "Fringe"，once less recognised，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.
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（1）What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning？

A．To introduce young theatre groups.
B．To honour heroes of World WarⅡ.
C．To attract great artists from Europe.
D．To bring Europe together again.
（2）Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？

A．They owned a public house there.
B．They wanted to take part in the festival.
C．They thought they were also famous.
D．They came to take up a challenge.
（3）Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared？

A．Popular writers.
B．Artists from around the world.
C．University students.
D．Performers of music and dance.
（4）We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival

.
A．keeps growing rapidly
B．has gone beyond an art festival
C．gives shows all year round
D．has become a non-official event
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 19:0:1組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．Obviously，most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the foods they eat.But what about their behaviour？Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight？
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   So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight.But so，apparently，will change some of your habits and behaviours.

（1）What can we know from the passage？

A．Eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure.
B．Regular eating routine is good for losing weight.
C．Losing weight depends on food a person eats.
D．Fruit and vegetables can keep you healthy.
（2）Why did some people fail to lose weight？

A．Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 a.m.
B．Because they were fond of watching TV at noon.
C．Because they had a particular love for sweets.
D．Because they developed a kind of bad habit.
（3）What does the fourth paragraph imply？

A．The bosses like to invite his employees to dinner.
B．More and more people are content to eat out.
C．Eating away from home does harm to health.
D．It is very convenient to have dinners outside.
（4）What is the author's purpose in the passage？

A．To help people get more motivation.
B．To encourage people to eat at home.
C．To advise people to refuse calories.
D．To tell people that they need to change their habits to lose weight.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 8:30:2組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
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   When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons
（骨架）of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
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（1）The author believes that women scientists

.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
（2）Mary Anning was one of the first women to

.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
（3）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？

A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？

A．Ancient discoveries.
B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages.
D．Different prizes.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 17:30:2組卷：55引用：3難度：0.5
解析

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