2020-2021學(xué)年河北省衡水市冀州一中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What kind of pie does the man prefer？
  A.Strawberry pie.
  B.Apple pie.
  C.Cherry pie.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．How old is Lucy？
  A.Four years old.
  B.Five years old.
  C.Six years old.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．Which colors make Danny's favorite color？
  A． Red and yellow．
  B． Red and blue．
  C． Yellow and blue．
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Where does the conversation take place？
  A.At a restaurant.
  B.At a doctor's.
  C.At home.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What has the man decided to do？
  A.Work in New York.
  B.Continue his study.
  C.Move to a big city
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What are the speakers talking about？
  A． The school project．
  B． The weather．
  C． Some photos．
  （2）What photo will the boy show his teacher？
  A． Photos of the clouds．
  B． Photos of the stars．
  C． Photos of the moon．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What will Billy Carr do next month？
  A.Get married.
  B.Attend a birthday party.
  C.Go diving.
  （2）Where did Bill meet his girlfriend？
  A.In a computer company.
  B.At an extreme sports club.
  C.In a course about Mars.
  （3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Fellow travelers.
  B.Colleagues.
  C.Boyfriend and girlfriend.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Which of Jack's mother's actions makes him crazy？
  A.Sharing his photos.
  B.Comparing him with top kids.
  C.Checking his phone.
  （2）How does Jack do with his parents' comments？
  A.He blocks his parents.
  B.He replies to their comments.
  C.He doesn't share all to his parents.
  （3）What are the speakers going to do？
  A.Make a survey.
  B.Chat online.
  C.Post some photos.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What does the woman suggest the man do to lose weight？
  A.Eat regular meals.
  B.Stop eating meat.
  C.Do some sports.
  （2）Which part of the man's body will be checked？
  A.His stomach.
  B.His heart.
  C.His throat
  （3）.How does the man feel about having some blood drawn？
  A.Frightened.
  B.Calm.
  C.Surprised.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）How many boats run from Athens to Samos every week in summer？
  A．One
  B．Two．
  C．Three．
  （2）When does it rain a lot in Samos？
  A．In April．
  B．In August．
  C．In November．
  （3）What activity is perfect for travelers in the south of Samos？
  A．Climbing mountains．
  B．Relaxing on the beach．
  C．Visiting the villages．
  （4）Where can visitors have parties according to the speaker？
  A．In the east of Samos．
  B．In the west of Samos．
  C．In the north of Samos．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 11．Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour.Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides，it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.
     Free daily walking tours
     Tours leave at 11 am and 1：30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights （最精彩的部分） of the season.
     Themed tours
     Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza.Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.
     Expert-guided tours
     Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11：30 am and 2：30 pm，we'll be holding an expert-guided tour.The tour will feature（以……為特色）a different plant each month and you'll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work.You'll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus（真菌），including why it's grown at Kew and how it's used and cared for.
     Price
     The cost is ￡60 per guide（this does not include your entry to the Gardens）.Each guide can take up to 15 people.Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide.Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains ￡60.
     Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day.Please note that no refunds（退款） can be given once tickets are booked.
  
  （1）What time can you choose if you go to free daily walking tours？

  
  A．9 am.
  B．10 am.
  C．11 am.
  D．2：30 pm.
  （2）What can we learn about expert-guided tours？

  
  A．People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.
  B．People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.
  C．People can be warmly received by the staff.
  D．People can have a taste of fungus.
  （3）How much is the guide cost for 5 people？

  
  A． ￡60.
  B． ￡120.
  C． ￡150.
  D． ￡300.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 12．School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason.It wasn't long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches.In February a 1.7-inch tumor（腫瘤）was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation（放射療法）treatments.Before treatments start，technicians make a white plastic mask（面罩）to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.
     It's an unpleasant experience and a frightening time.The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun—maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. "I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids，" she told The Greenville News. "I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them，they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment." Because the kids are afraid.While the treatment itself isn't physically painful，it can cause a lot of anxiety.And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks.And the masks really make a difference. "The kids really like them，" Cook said. "It makes what is，let's face it，a terrible experience，a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves."
     When new children come in for the treatment，Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are.Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper，sticking it with glue，and once it's dry，she applies the colors using paints.Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.
     "Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain.I wanted to make it fun，" she said. "The kids really love it.It's something they enjoy and can relate to.And it fills an interest I have.I get great pleasure from it."
  
  （1）Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1？

  
  A．To check the patient's brain.
  B．To reduce the patient's headache.
  C．To prevent the patient from throwing up.
  D．To protect the patient's brain during the treatment.
  （2）What can we know about the radiation treatment？

  
  A．It can be received at home.
  B．It has to be finished in a month.
  C．It may make the patients feel worried.
  D．It will cause huge physical pain for patients.
  （3）What does Cook do to help the children being treated？

  
  A．Offer them some free masks as gifts.
  B．Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.
  C．Dress them up as cartoon characters.
  D．Make the masks more interesting to kids.
  （4）What does the author want to show by telling this story？

  
  A．Love can treat the terrible sickness.
  B．Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
  C．Health matters to everyone.
  D．Creativity leads to success.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss.Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his vision had gone to the point of blindness.Tests shows he had serious vitamin deficiencies（缺乏）.Dr Denize Atan，who treated him at the hospital，said："His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day.He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham，and not really any fruit and vegetables."
     The teenager had seen his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency，but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet.Three years later，he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.
     He was not overweight or underweight，but he had lost minerals from his bones，which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age.In terms of his sight loss，he met the standards of being blind. "He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision，" said Dr Denize Atan. "That means he can't drive and would find it really arduous to read，watch TV or recognize faces."
     Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating，and turn to experts for help.For those who are concerned，she advised："It's best not to be anxious about picky eating，and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal." She said multivitamin tablets can supplement a diet，but cannot take the place of eating healthily. "It's much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet，" she said，adding that too many certain vitamins，including vitamin A，can be harmful， "so you don't want to overdo it."
  
  （1）What does Dr Denize Atan mean in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．The diet of the boy is not balanced.
  B．Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
  C．Picky eating is common among children.
  D．The cause of the boy's disease is unknown.
  （2）Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14？

  
  A．To improve his poor diet.
  B．To get some help to lose weight.
  C．To be treated for his discomfort.
  D．To slow down his progressive sight loss.
  （3）What does the underlined word "arduous" probably mean in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Important.
  B．Easy.
  C．Necessary.
  D．Difficult.
  （4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.
  B．Suggestions for the boy's family to care for him.
  C．Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
  D．Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans（禁令）for using their mobile phones at the wheel，as part of stricter new laws introduced.In March，the punishment for driving while on the phone was doubled to six points—meaning drivers with less than two years5 experience faced a ban.
     New laws meant the punishment for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel was increased to six points.The new rules were introduced in England，Scotland and Wales.Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their licence，creating a one-strike rule for mobile phone users.To get back behind the wheel，new drivers have to retake both the theory and practical parts of the driving test.
     Mr Williams in the RAC said，"These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom only to throw it all away through this foolish behaviour.The only comfort is that they won't be drawn into some terrible crashes caused by the distraction（使人分心的事物）of a hand-held mobile phone."
     When the new laws were introduced，Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would act as a strong warning to mobile phone users.However，the numbers suggested a total of 15，752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August.This is an increase from 15，237 drivers in the same period of last year.
     National Police Chiefs' Council Lead on roads Policing，Chief Constable Anthony Bangham，said the police took the offence（違法行為） seriously. "This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moment's distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever." "Our message is simple—don't do it，" he added.
  
  （1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？

  
  A．The new laws have not been passed.
  B．The new laws are not strict enough.
  C．Drivers with less than two years' experience won't be affected.
  D．Punishment for driving while phoning used to be three points.
  （2）What will happen if a Welsh citizen who got a licence last year gets six points？

  
  A．He will be fined a lot.
  B．He must learn the new rules.
  C．He will lose his driving licence.
  D．He will be given a warning.
  （3）When the new laws were first introduced，

  .
  A．traffic accidents were cut down
  B．there were still many drivers who broke them
  C．drivers thought the laws were unfair to them
  D．fewer people broke them compared
  （4）What does Anthony Bangham mean？

  
  A．The police didn't take the new rules seriously.
  B．The roads policy should be improved for safety.
  C．A moment of carelessness may cause big accidents.
  D．The laws need to be improved a lot and retested.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 15．As teens grow older，it's normal for them to spend more time with friends.It's a normal part of teens' development and a lot of socialization is healthy.（1）

  If you notice any of these signs，it's important to limit （限制） the amount of time your teens spends with friends.
     ?Time with friends influences other responsibilities.If your teen ignored his responsibilities because he is spending too much time with friends or chatting with them on social media，he needs help in managing his time.He should get in the way of doing homework，finishing things or taking care of other responsibilities.（2）

  Provide enough guidance until he's better able to read to refuse invitations from friends.
     ?（3）

  Stop your teen from having any contact with his friends.However，that is likely to cause bad results.Your teen may simply think he can't hang out with his friends because you won't let him—not because he recognizes they're bad.Create rules that will help your teen make healthy choices.Make it clear that there will be results for misbehavior.
     ?Your teen is breaking the rules.Spending time with friends is a special right.（4）

  Don't give him unlimited access （接觸的機會） to his friends if he's not earning that special right.
     ?Your teen is hardly at home.（5）

  If your teen wants to spend the night at friends' home more often than usual，set some limits to make sure that he's spending time with family.
     It's important for you to pay attention to your teen's activities.It's also important that your teen is around so that he's still being influenced by you and your family values.
  
  A.But you should pay attention to it at once.
  B.Your teen is hanging out with the wrong crowd.
  C.He is also learning how to spend time with his friends.
  D.But there are a few times when it can become unhealthy.
  E.If your teen doesn't follow the rules，take away that special right.
  F.Time management is an important skill that will serve your teen.
  G.While it is normal，friends shouldn't take up all of your teen's time.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空(滿分15.0分）

• 46．Several months ago，when I went to my hometown，there were many construction sites everywhere，which is beyond my

  （recognize）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）

• 47．假設(shè)你叫李華，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（Dou Yin/Ti-Tok）而不能自拔，寫信向你尋求幫助 ，請你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表示理解和關(guān)心；2.沉迷抖音的影響；3.提出具體建議。
  要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear John，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：18引用：13難度：0.5

  解析