當(dāng)前位置：外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊《Unit 1 Laugh out loud》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（2）> 試題詳情

You're sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns（打哈欠）.Suddenly，you're yawning with him，though you're not tired.
   This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious（有感染力的）yawning，which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.
   Hugo Critchley，a neuroscientist，has conducted an experiment recently，which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold.According to Critchley，our minds and bodies are in constant exchange about how we're feeling. "Emotions are closely linked with states of internal（內(nèi)部的）responses，"he explained."There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions.When we're in a group，these signals can spread to another person.For example，there's the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise，anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure."
   Hugo Critchley further explained，"Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person，we ever copy his behavior.Next time you chat with a friend，take note of how you're sitting-it's pretty likely that you will be the same.Scientists believe it's our way of telling each other that we're partners.Through body language，humans give each other very subtle（微妙的）but clear signals that show emotions."
   So，what lessons can we learn from this？"Spend time with happy people-otherwise your health could suffer，"said Critchley."When we're sad，our body goes into fight or flight mode.But when we're happy，our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive.So we look bright，our skin glows，we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us."

（1）According to Hugo Critchley，
C
C
.
A．emotions are as visible as facial expressions
B．we yawn more frequently when we have a cold
C．emotions are connected with states of internal responses
D．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions
（2）The underlined word "synchronise"in Paragraph 4 means
D
D
.
A．move slowly
B．change rapidly
C．relax temporarily
D．respond accordingly
（3）From the passage we can learn
B
B
.
A．sadness is as contagious as happiness
B．a(chǎn)nger is less contagious than smile
C．surprise is more contagious than smile
D．surprise is the most contagious among emotions
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A
A

A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.
B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.
C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.
D．People tend to communicate more with body language.

【考點(diǎn)】社會；說明文．

【答案】C；D；B；A

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/10/21 12:0:1組卷：32引用：2難度：0.7

相似題

1．Seventy years ago，a group of well-known people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
   It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras（交響樂團(tuán)）.It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly.
   At the same time，the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.
   Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to Edinburgh each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small halls to the local people.
   Today the "Fringe"，once less recognised，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.
   A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.

（1）What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning？

A．To introduce young theatre groups.
B．To honour heroes of World WarⅡ.
C．To attract great artists from Europe.
D．To bring Europe together again.
（2）Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？

A．They owned a public house there.
B．They wanted to take part in the festival.
C．They thought they were also famous.
D．They came to take up a challenge.
（3）Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared？

A．Popular writers.
B．Artists from around the world.
C．University students.
D．Performers of music and dance.
（4）We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival

.
A．keeps growing rapidly
B．has gone beyond an art festival
C．gives shows all year round
D．has become a non-official event
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 19:0:1組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．Obviously，most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the foods they eat.But what about their behaviour？Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight？
   According to the Ohio State University Extension，which summarised the findings，the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts，lunches，and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.As a bonus，they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruit and vegetables.
   One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television，particularly if they ate while watching TV-and especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m.People who did these things，including simply watching a lot of television，tended to have a higher body mass index （BMI），as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.
   Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars，while eating a smaller quantity of fruit and vegetables.For the purpose of the study，eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer，eating food provided by colleagues at work，and buying food at convenience stores or gas stations.
   Finally，the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept written track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate，who planned meals，and used meal replacements.Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight，ate less fat and fewer sugars，ate more fruit and vegetables，and engaged in more physical activities.
   So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight.But so，apparently，will change some of your habits and behaviours.

（1）What can we know from the passage？

A．Eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure.
B．Regular eating routine is good for losing weight.
C．Losing weight depends on food a person eats.
D．Fruit and vegetables can keep you healthy.
（2）Why did some people fail to lose weight？

A．Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 a.m.
B．Because they were fond of watching TV at noon.
C．Because they had a particular love for sweets.
D．Because they developed a kind of bad habit.
（3）What does the fourth paragraph imply？

A．The bosses like to invite his employees to dinner.
B．More and more people are content to eat out.
C．Eating away from home does harm to health.
D．It is very convenient to have dinners outside.
（4）What is the author's purpose in the passage？

A．To help people get more motivation.
B．To encourage people to eat at home.
C．To advise people to refuse calories.
D．To tell people that they need to change their habits to lose weight.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 8:30:2組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
   In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils（化石）in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
   When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons
（骨架）of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
   In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

（1）The author believes that women scientists

.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
（2）Mary Anning was one of the first women to

.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
（3）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？

A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？

A．Ancient discoveries.
B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages.
D．Different prizes.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 17:30:2組卷：55引用：3難度：0.5
解析

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