外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 1 Laugh out loud》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（2）
發(fā)布：2024/10/21 12:0:1
一、完形填空
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1．The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among（1）
.
I have organized and reorganized an（2）with the dentist for months.I also（3）it twice and called the day before to（4）all the paperwork would be ready for the X-rays.
Then I arrived.It wasn't（5）at all.The lady there even had no（6）what I was talking about.I（7）felt my blood boil.I was getting so（8）.I didn't yell at her but I may as well have because the（9）I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was（10）to me.
Only when everything was finally（11）was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and（12）it all.How can I make it better？How can I make up for my（13）behavior a moment ago？I couldn't.I could（14）her a chocolate bar I had on me，but this needed more than that.It needed an honest（15）.And that is exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She（16）.Again with a（17）.God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so（18）.I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am，I almost（19）myself for it.I am not that person，not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to（20）.It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.（1） A．friends B．strangers C．patients D．relatives （2） A．interview B．operation C．experiment D．a(chǎn)ppointment （3） A．confirmed B．a(chǎn)rranged C．discussed D．a(chǎn)dmitted （4） A．conclude B．a(chǎn)pprove C．ensure D．a(chǎn)pply （5） A．crowded B．ready C．open D．busy （6） A．plan B．thought C．idea D．mind （7） A．mildly B．roughly C．privately D．immediately （8） A．mad B．sad C．humorous D．curious （9） A．habit B．way C．a(chǎn)ccent D．tune （10） A．rude B．a(chǎn)ttached C．friendly D．devoted （11） A．figured B．a(chǎn)dded C．made D．sorted （12） A．reflected on B．worked at C．called at D．went through （13） A．unnecessary B．impolite C．impossible D．unfair （14） A．post B．a(chǎn)ssist C．press D．gift （15） A．comment B．promise C．a(chǎn)pology D．suggestion （16） A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．ignored D．a(chǎn)ccepted （17） A．smile B．hope C．doubt D．belief （18） A．slowly B．easily C．frequently D．tightly （19） A．teach B．forgive C．hate D．see （20） A．expand B．react C．overcome D．learn 組卷：36引用：2難度：0.7
二、閱讀理解
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2．You're sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns（打哈欠）.Suddenly，you're yawning with him，though you're not tired.
This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans.Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious（有感染力的）yawning，which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.
Hugo Critchley，a neuroscientist，has conducted an experiment recently，which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold.According to Critchley，our minds and bodies are in constant exchange about how we're feeling. "Emotions are closely linked with states of internal（內(nèi)部的）responses，"he explained."There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions.When we're in a group，these signals can spread to another person.For example，there's the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise，anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure."
Hugo Critchley further explained，"Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person，we ever copy his behavior.Next time you chat with a friend，take note of how you're sitting-it's pretty likely that you will be the same.Scientists believe it's our way of telling each other that we're partners.Through body language，humans give each other very subtle（微妙的）but clear signals that show emotions."
So，what lessons can we learn from this？"Spend time with happy people-otherwise your health could suffer，"said Critchley."When we're sad，our body goes into fight or flight mode.But when we're happy，our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive.So we look bright，our skin glows，we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us."
（1）According to Hugo Critchley，.
A．emotions are as visible as facial expressions
B．we yawn more frequently when we have a cold
C．emotions are connected with states of internal responses
D．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions
（2）The underlined word "synchronise"in Paragraph 4 means.
A．move slowly
B．change rapidly
C．relax temporarily
D．respond accordingly
（3）From the passage we can learn.
A．sadness is as contagious as happiness
B．a(chǎn)nger is less contagious than smile
C．surprise is more contagious than smile
D．surprise is the most contagious among emotions
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.
B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.
C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.
D．People tend to communicate more with body language.組卷：33引用：2難度：0.7
三、語(yǔ)法填空
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3．We've all heard that laughter is the （1）
（good） medicine，and it's true.Laughter makes you feel better and it's also good （2）your relationships.Laughter brings people closer，and is a（3）（power） tool for making you relax when feelings are running high.Whether with your friends and family，or co-workers，you can learn to use humor （4）（solve） disagreements，lower everyone's stress levels，and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships.
Humor plays （5）important role in all kinds of relationships.In new relationships，humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness （尷尬）（6）（arise） when we get to know each other.In old relationships，humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor（7）（create） a sense of closeness and connection between two people-（8）（quality）that are signs of strong and successful relationships.When you laugh with one another，you create a positive relationship between you，（9）acts as a strong buffer（緩沖劑）against stress，disagreements and disappointments in your relationship.And laughter is spreading-just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile （10）（happy） and join in the fun.組卷：10引用：5難度：0.5
四、單詞拼寫(xiě)
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4．The number of smokers，
is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
5．She gave another piece of advice，
I think is of great help to the research work.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
6．She showed the visitors around the museum，
construction had taken more than three years.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7 -
7．Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in a key middle school in her city，
her parents both taught Chinese.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
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22．I have told them the reason and I have changed my mind for that.（整合成復(fù)合句）
組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
23．It is well known that paper was first invented in China.（整合成復(fù)合句）
組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7