當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)龍華中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷> 試題詳情

Since the dawn of human history，the moon has influenced myth，religion，and poetry.But as the moon'sbright presence is over us in the sky，we wonder of its creation and existence.Lunar exploration and research in the 20th and 21st centuries have expanded our knowledge of our natural satellite and nearest neighborthe moon.
   The moon is so close （some 240，000 miles away） that，with the help of telescopes，it is easy to seemany details on the near side of the moon that is always facing the earth.The moon is airless because its gravity is too weak to capture and retain atmosphere；therefore，there is no weather--and no life.It is also waterless.The moon's dark plains，once believed to be stretches of water and still known as maria （"seas"）are really vast flat basins，created by thick volcanic lava.The surface--despite the radiance（光輝）ofa full moon-is made up of dark grey rock that reflects only a tiny amount of the sunlight that hits it.
   Lunar exploration has stripped away some of the moon's mysteries.In 1959，the Soviet probe Luna 3 revealed the far side that is hidden from the earth's view.In 1969，Apollo II astronauts on the first manned flight to the moon brought back rock samples some 3，700 million years old --older than any rocks on earth.Samples from later missions indicate the moon may have been formed at about the same time as the rest of the solar system-4.6 billion years ago.
   Analysis of the moon rocks suggests an end of intensive meteor crash of the surface about 4 billion years ago and an end of volcanic eruption about a billion years ago.The moon appears cold and dead -- yet it still may be active.Observers report the flickering glow of what could be eruptions at the edges of the maria and in certain craters.

（1）What is true about the moon according to the passage？
D
D

A．There is no gravity on it.
B．There is no fresh water but some seas on it.
C．It's so close to the earth that all details about it can be seen.
D．Its surface can only reflect part of the light that the sun cast on it.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "stripped away" in paragraph 3 mean？
A
A

A．uncovered
B．stole
C．spread
D．explored
（3）Why is the moon believed to be active？
D
D

A．The moon reflects part of the sunlight.
B．There are lots of active craters on the moon.
C．Meteors cash the moon's surface constantly.
D．There still could be volcanic eruption on the moon.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
C
C

A．A Cold but Active Planet.
B．The Closest Natural Satellite.
C．Unlock the Mysteries of the Moon.
D．Make a Discovery of a New Planet.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；宇宙探索．

【答案】D；A；D；C

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
   Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
   Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.
   Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
   For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鷹），the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice．With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.
   Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
   Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.

（1）What is the best title for the passage？

A．Save the Animals
B．Useful Animals
C．Laws for Animals
D．Animals in Danger
（2）Animals are important to us mainly because

.
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "multiplied" in the passage？

A．Became more.
B．Became less.
C．Turned black.
D．Ate food.
（4）We can infer from the passage that

.
A．people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago
B．a(chǎn)nimals play an important role in people's life
C．the number of hawks is on the decrease
D．many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 4:0:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
解析

2．Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse（警） into your destination. （1）

.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
   Dealing with culture shock
   Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. （2）

.
   （3）

   Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt，to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator.
   Finding inspiration
   （4）

.In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you；maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design.
   Meeting new people
   Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. （5）

，which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time.

A．Learning language skills
B．Developing body language
C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture
D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc.
F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse（沉浸） in a new culture

發(fā)布：2024/11/15 5:0:1組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

解析

3．If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money.Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time.How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn.If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
   Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen.But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job in a store.
   Doing landscaping（綠化） is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
   Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography.These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
   Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms，or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
   Looking for jobs can seem hard at first，but if you have a try，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.

（1）What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores？

A．Low pay.
B．Heavy work
C．Long working hours.
D．Competition with grown-ups.
（2）Which of the following is easier for teens who live in a country if they want to earn extra money？

A．Babysitting.
B．Doing landscaping.
C．Selling photos online.
D．Raising animals.
（3）What can we learn from the text？

A．Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B．Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C．Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
D．Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？

A．The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B．How Important Is Money to a Teenager？
C．How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money？
D．Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 8:30:3組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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