2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)龍華中學(xué)高二（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．As a parent of three children，I've read many children's books over the last decade，some of which taught valuable lessons.Here are four books that teach valuable money lessons and remain favorites of children.
     Lemonade in Winter by Emily Jenkins and G.Brian Karas
     It focuses on two siblings（兄弟姐妹）who make the interesting choice to open a lemonade stand in themiddle of winter.The book features a memorable song about lemonade while telling a story about how sometimes great ideas don't turn out like what you hope.
     Bunny Money by Rosemary Wells
     This is a "Max and Ruby" story，as it centers around a pair of rabbit sibljye.aigs.In this story，Ruby has saved ﹩ 100 to buy her grandmother a birthday present，but various unexpected events happen to Ruby andMax，causing some of that money to disappear.Will they have enough to buy the gifts for their grandmother？
     Joseph Had a Little Overcoat by Simms Taback
     The book tells the story of a man who has a nice overcoat，but he wears it a lot and it begins to wear out.Eventually，he reuses the material to make a jacket，then a vest，then various other things until it becomes a cloth button.The book won the Caldecott Medal for its wonderful drawings The Lemonade War by Jacqueline Davies
     This is the first in a series about two siblings who open up competing lemonade stands.The story stepsup as the siblings use their skills and thoughts about entrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)）to drive their "lemonade warto amusing heights.
  
  （1）What can we conclude from Lemonade in Winter？

  
  A．Two heads are better than one.
  B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
  C．Things don't always happen as we expect.
  D．Don't give up and never say you're hopeless.
  （2）Who writes the book that teaches the idea of recycling？

  
  A．Simms Taback.
  B．Rosemary Wells.
  C．Jacqueline Davies.
  D．Emily Jenkins and G.Brian Karas.
  （3）What do the four books have in common？

  
  A．They feature siblings.
  B．They won literature awards.
  C．They teach children money lessons.
  D．They are the favorites of all children.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In my last semester of college in the US，I struggled with the decision to move to New York to pursue an advertising career，or to stay in Florida to be near my loved ones.While I was leaning toward the latter，everyone kept telling me if I didn't go to New York，I would never make anything of myself or my career.Thosestatements made my blood boil，but also made me decide to stay in Florida.
     I accepted a marketing coordinator （協(xié)調(diào)員） position with Coton Colors.I knew the company was growing fast，so it felt like a great place to begin my career.In Coton Colors，I tried to establish myself.I took on basic marketing tasks like helping with small campaigns or simple design.I started undertaking more tasksand discovering things I liked and excelled in.I continued to ask for more responsibilities，and before I knew it，I was leading meetings，directing support staff and taking off in my position.
     I started getting in contact with some of my New York classmates.It seemed that most of them were still assistants，running to get coffee and make copies，without getting any useful experience.Those conversations helped me realize that I was in control of my own career.I didn't need to move to a big city to become an important part of a successful team-I was already part of one.I went to the CEO and asked to create and lead an events team.After only a few months，I worked around the clock to grow this branch while also continuing to maintain my regular job duties.In the end，all of my hard work and devotion paid off.
     I have watched myself grow from an entry-level college student to a valued member of a powerful management team.I have overcome many stereotypes（刻板印象） of my generation with my hard work and positive attitude
  
  （1）Why did the author finally decide to start her career in Florida？

  
  A．She knew that the industry in Florida has more potential.
  B．She wanted to prove that she could achieve success there.
  C．She had gotten an offer from a fast-growing company there.
  D．She was advised by many people to stay near her loved ones
  （2）Which of the following best describes the author's job in Florida？

  
  A．Promising
  B．Stressful
  C．Peaceful
  D．Well-paid
  （3）What contributed most to the author's success according to the text？

  
  A．Her talent in marketing.
  B．Her devotion to all her tasks.
  C．Her patience with simple designs.
  D．Her good luck in the work.
  （4）What does the author intends to tell us with the story？

  
  A．No matter what others say，follow our own heart.
  B．We should stay positive despite any difficulties we meet.
  C．Small cities are better than bigger ones to begin a career in.
  D．We should push ourselves further with hard work and determination.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Since the dawn of human history，the moon has influenced myth，religion，and poetry.But as the moon'sbright presence is over us in the sky，we wonder of its creation and existence.Lunar exploration and research in the 20th and 21st centuries have expanded our knowledge of our natural satellite and nearest neighborthe moon.
     The moon is so close （some 240，000 miles away） that，with the help of telescopes，it is easy to seemany details on the near side of the moon that is always facing the earth.The moon is airless because its gravity is too weak to capture and retain atmosphere；therefore，there is no weather--and no life.It is also waterless.The moon's dark plains，once believed to be stretches of water and still known as maria （"seas"）are really vast flat basins，created by thick volcanic lava.The surface--despite the radiance（光輝）ofa full moon-is made up of dark grey rock that reflects only a tiny amount of the sunlight that hits it.
     Lunar exploration has stripped away some of the moon's mysteries.In 1959，the Soviet probe Luna 3 revealed the far side that is hidden from the earth's view.In 1969，Apollo II astronauts on the first manned flight to the moon brought back rock samples some 3，700 million years old --older than any rocks on earth.Samples from later missions indicate the moon may have been formed at about the same time as the rest of the solar system-4.6 billion years ago.
     Analysis of the moon rocks suggests an end of intensive meteor crash of the surface about 4 billion years ago and an end of volcanic eruption about a billion years ago.The moon appears cold and dead -- yet it still may be active.Observers report the flickering glow of what could be eruptions at the edges of the maria and in certain craters.
  
  （1）What is true about the moon according to the passage？

  
  A．There is no gravity on it.
  B．There is no fresh water but some seas on it.
  C．It's so close to the earth that all details about it can be seen.
  D．Its surface can only reflect part of the light that the sun cast on it.
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "stripped away" in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．uncovered
  B．stole
  C．spread
  D．explored
  （3）Why is the moon believed to be active？

  
  A．The moon reflects part of the sunlight.
  B．There are lots of active craters on the moon.
  C．Meteors cash the moon's surface constantly.
  D．There still could be volcanic eruption on the moon.
  （4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．A Cold but Active Planet.
  B．The Closest Natural Satellite.
  C．Unlock the Mysteries of the Moon.
  D．Make a Discovery of a New Planet.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Data shows that Chinese brands are winning increasingly more consumers in recent years，especially among the younger generation.The trend is usually called "guochao"，or"Chinese fashion trend"，which has driven demand for domestic brands and products that often include Chinese traditional culture and style.
     Its main followers are millennial born between 1980-1995 and Generation Z born between 19 2010.Unlike the older generations who could have attachment to Western culture and brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the country's economy and wealth were taking off.The younger generation tends to havestrong and genuine confidence in their national identity and traditional culture.
     To woo young customers，these domestic names are making products with high quality and appeal by strengthening research and marketing efforts.An often-cited case is Li-Ning，China's homegrown sportswearbrand that is named after one of the nation's most famous athletes.The company almost broke up after a failed rebranding in 2011 when it went through three years of losses after losing older customers while failing to attract younger buyers.It was not until the 2018 New York Fashion Week that the brand made its huge comeback.Its trendy look，bold use of color and traditional Chinese culture elements were showcased on thestage so that it immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.
     The trend to embrace domestic brands has spread rapidly to various sectors and products as well，from food and drinks to clothing and electronic vehicles.While many Chinese brands have been gaining significant market share at home in recent years，Others are posting an increasingly stronger global presence.In 2020，China's tech giant Xiaomi reported its most profitable year on the back of expanded sales and global market share.Revenues（零售）from Haier Smart Home's overseas business last year also marked an all-time high，ranking top list in global market share for major home appliance.Although some brands still face plentyof challenges ahead to meet the sophisticated needs of customers and regulations in overseas markets，most domestic products are still quite competitive in the international market.
  
  （1）What does "guochao" refer to？

  
  A．Domestic brands' increase.B.Chinese brands' growing popularity.
  C．Younger generations' craze about fashion.
  D．Fashion trend in Chinese traditional culture.
  （2）Why do domestic brands appeal to young generations？

  
  A．Domestic products have a good quality.
  B．Western products are out of date to the young.
  C．Older generations influence the young to favor domestic products.
  D．The economic development strengthens the young's belief in domestic products.
  （3）Why is the case of Li-Ning mentioned in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To introduce a new topic.
  B．To advertise a domestic brand.
  C．To present a convincing example.
  D．To explain a complicated concept.
  （4）What' s the author' s attitude to the future of the domestic brands？

  
  A．positive
  B．concerned
  C．indifferent
  D．critical
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．When you're giving a speech to an audience，there isn't a one-stop-shop approach that will address everyone. （1）

  The following advice may help adapt your speech for your audiences.
     Preparing your speech based on your audience size should be one of your first action-points.Larger audiences often have little participation，so ensure that your speech fills the given time.It's also much harder to get the attention of a larger group.（2）

  Remember to have eye contact with as many individualsaround the room to keep them engaged. （3）

  This means you'll need to prepare extra material if needed and allow for questions or comments throughout while still delivering your message in the given time.
     （4）

  Generally，there are four different ways in which people learn：visual，auditory，reading and writing and kina esthetic（動(dòng)覺(jué) ）.Including elements of each learning style in your speech will hel to engage more of your audience.Slides and images for visual learners，using sound effects for auditory learners，providing copies of the slides which can be noted and interactive parts of the speech will all be helpful in connecting with different audiences.
     No matter how much you prepare and adapt your content for your audience，you may find yourself in the situation where you are losing their engagement during your speech.It's essential that you read and act on these signals，like lack of eye contact，yawning or your listeners being on their phone.Take the time to observe these reactions in the crowd and understand what interest or bore your audience.（5）

  
  

  A.That's why tone and body language is important. B.Different people have different likes and dislikes. C.But to draw a small audience's attention seems much easier. D.Smaller audiences often have more opportunities for interaction. E.Different audiences have different requirements when receiving information. F.Then adjust your approach to regain their attention while not going off your subject. G.Another factor to consider is that your audiences have different ways to take in information.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（共1小題，每小題30分，滿分30分）

• 6．My grandma，Popo，came to live with us in Canada when I was nine.I remembered her as the comforting figure who warmed me in her thick wool coat when we went on family walks during（1）

  in China.But things（2）

  when she moved in.
  （3）

  my grandma arrived，I used to plant some flowers in our garden.But while I was at schooland my parents were at work，Popo，in her（4）

  ，came down upon the little land.She pulled outmy flowers and（5）

  them with orderly rows of tomatoes and other（6）

  .I told her to stopand to keep the flowers. "They're pretty，but they' re（7）

  ，" she said matter-of-factly.I complained to my parents，but they told me to let Popo be.
     I never fully understood why my parents（8）

  to my grandma until one night when my mom was driving me home."Grandma's had a（9）

  life，" she said. "She was two years old when her mother passed away，nine years old at the time of a severe famine （饑荒）.She also lost her dad and her eldersister in her teens.Since then，Popo did everything on her own to support her family."
     Different times create different people.My grandma was shaped by the（10）

  of her family members and the hardship in her childhood.Those who experienced the famine are，naturally，（11）

  to use valuable land to plant flowers.Her independence，diligence and responsibility helped her through those difficult years.Though her quality of being so practical may seem out of place in our current times of（12）

  ，she is an important（13）

  between my families' past and future- she（14）

  life challenges to bring up the next generation.Someday，I will be like my grandma and（15）

  my small part to humanity's march forward.
  
  

  （1）	A．summers	B．winters	C．days	D．nights
  （2）	A．changed	B．happened	C．improved	D．turned
  （3）	A．AS	B．Once	C．Before	D．While
  （4）	A．relief	B．belief	C．wisdom	D．boredom
  （5）	A．covered	B．placed	C．replaced	D．planted
  （6）	A．food	B．fruits	C．grass	D．vegetables
  （7）	A．pointless	B．useless	C．delicate	D．complicated
  （8）	A．gave in	B．gave up	C．gave off	D．gave away
  （9）	A．smooth	B．tough	C．meaningful	D．sorrowful
  （10）	A．love	B．care	C．loss	D．support
  （11）	A．unwilling	B．longing	C．eager	D．opposed
  （12）	A．health	B．wealth	C．peace	D．a(chǎn)bundance
  （13）	A．symbol	B．relation	C．link	D．sign
  （14）	A．battled	B．hugged	C．recognized	D．suffered
  （15）	A．distribute	B．contribute	C．a(chǎn)dapt	D．owe
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空

• 7．Believed to have existed for more than 60 million years，crested ibises （朱鹮） are one of the oldest species of bird on Earth.Due to pollution and other human activities，the birds （1）

  （begin） to disappear in the 1960s.In 1981，seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county，Shaanxi province，（2）

  were believed to be the last remaining ones worldwide.But now，they have come back from the brink of （3）

  （extinct）.Researchers said that （4）

  number has risen to more than 7，000 worldwide.There are 5，000 crested ibises in Shannxi alone.
      "The secret for the inspirational case of （5）

  （successful）saving crested ibises from a small population is the immediate onsite protection approach adopted at the very beginning，" Zhang Yuemingan expert who works at the crested ibis nature reserve in Yangxian.
      （6）

  the fourth day after the discovery of the seven crested ibises，the local government published a series of emergency notices to protect crested ibises，for example，the bans on hunting.Later，italso established the Qinling No.1 protection station and sent four people （7）

  （guard） the seven birds.These guardians observed and recorded the birds' habits and kept them safe.Meanwhile，new methods were used to protect crested ibises，mainly （8）

  （include） artificial breeding and rejye.aitroduction.In 1990，the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Rescue and Breeding Center was established.At the center，crested Ibises are artificially bred and can receive timely treatment （9）

  they are sick.Over the next 30 years，they（10）

  （establish） a complete system of artificial breeding techniques，laying a foundation for the birds' later reintroduction into the wild.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或根據(jù)提示詞填空。

• 8．This attractive tour takes you to some of Beijing's most

  （cheer） holiday scenes.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．At that time，he was

  （employ） in watering the flowers.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或根據(jù)提示詞填空。

• 27．To our

  （amuse），they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分30分）

• 28．你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽．請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．人物簡(jiǎn)介；
  2．尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．短文題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好．
  組卷：311引用：14難度：0.5

  解析