當(dāng)前位置：人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)《Unit 3 Food and Culture》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（三）> 試題詳情

Obviously，most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the foods they eat.But what about their behaviour？Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight？
   According to the Ohio State University Extension，which summarised the findings，the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts，lunches，and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.As a bonus，they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruit and vegetables.
   One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television，particularly if they ate while watching TV-and especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m.People who did these things，including simply watching a lot of television，tended to have a higher body mass index （BMI），as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.
   Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars，while eating a smaller quantity of fruit and vegetables.For the purpose of the study，eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer，eating food provided by colleagues at work，and buying food at convenience stores or gas stations.
   Finally，the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept written track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate，who planned meals，and used meal replacements.Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight，ate less fat and fewer sugars，ate more fruit and vegetables，and engaged in more physical activities.
   So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight.But so，apparently，will change some of your habits and behaviours.

（1）What can we know from the passage？
B
B

A．Eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure.
B．Regular eating routine is good for losing weight.
C．Losing weight depends on food a person eats.
D．Fruit and vegetables can keep you healthy.
（2）Why did some people fail to lose weight？
D
D

A．Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 a.m.
B．Because they were fond of watching TV at noon.
C．Because they had a particular love for sweets.
D．Because they developed a kind of bad habit.
（3）What does the fourth paragraph imply？
C
C

A．The bosses like to invite his employees to dinner.
B．More and more people are content to eat out.
C．Eating away from home does harm to health.
D．It is very convenient to have dinners outside.
（4）What is the author's purpose in the passage？
D
D

A．To help people get more motivation.
B．To encourage people to eat at home.
C．To advise people to refuse calories.
D．To tell people that they need to change their habits to lose weight.

【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；說明文．

【答案】B；D；C；D

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/11/1 8:30:2組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
   In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils（化石）in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
   When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons
（骨架）of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
   In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

（1）The author believes that women scientists

.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
（2）Mary Anning was one of the first women to

.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
（3）What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska？

A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
（4）What's the passage mainly about？

A．Ancient discoveries.
B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages.
D．Different prizes.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 17:30:2組卷：55引用：3難度：0.5
解析
2．People love to celebrate.Whether it's a birthday or a wedding，we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time.This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer.Here are some celebrations you may not know about.
   Carabao is a buffalo（水牛） found in the Philippines，and the Carabao Festival is a day of dancing and revelry（狂歡） in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important role in the Filipino farming economy.The animals are cleaned before a parade in which 20 or more of them-many decorated with paint and colourful ribbons-walked through the streets.
   Cooper's Hill is a steep，grassy knoll（圓丘） near Gloucester，England，which is longer than a football field.The Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine-pound cheese to the bottom of the hill.The event attracts lots of contestants but is harder than it sounds.Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line.The winner gets the cheese.
   The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place each summer near Seoul，Korea.Tons of mud are trucked from the Boryeong mud flats to a beach area near the event.People participate in lots of activities，including a mud pool，mud skiing and mudslides.By the time the celebration is over，anyone coated in soft or dried mud can take a short walk to the beach for a quick bath.
   La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place in Bunol，Spain，every August.The festival's origins are unclear，but that hasn't lessened anyone's enthusiasm.The battle lasts for about an hour，and participants have to throw squashed（擠爛的） tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury.After the fight，both the people and the streets are covered with tomatoes.Fire trucks then begin the difficult task of washing everything.

（1）In which celebration can people compete with each other？

A．Carabao Festival.
B．Cooper's Hill Cheese-Rolling Festival.
C．Boryeong Mud Festival.
D．La Tomatina.
（2）When will you go if you want to participate in La Tomatina？

A．In May.
B．In March.
C．In July.
D．In August.
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

A．An unforgettable celebration
B．Exciting activities
C．Different customs of celebrations
D．Different festivals in Asia
發(fā)布：2024/10/31 14:30:6組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland，California，makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures.The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven.Many of them are sweet.For example，the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie.It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame （芝麻） seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside.Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China.
   The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau's way of honoring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste.Lau's restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies.Those sweets would not be found in any bakery in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods.Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store.She said： "We get a lot of comments，for example，'The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.' ''Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up." She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries （糕點(diǎn)）.
   Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years.Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new.The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity.
   "Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression，" said Robert Ku，who is an Asian American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York state.He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy：The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA.
   "The bakers are showing that their foods，which mix cultures，are just as American as apple pie.It's sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that's often ignored，" Ku said. "They're instead really trying to fuse things together."

（1）What does Lau think of her work？

A．Tiring.
B．Demanding.
C．Confusing.
D．Rewarding.
（2）What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do？

A．Create a new way of showing their identities.
B．Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries.
C．Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavor.
D．Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture.
（3）What does the underlined word "fuse" in the last paragraph mean？

A．Combine.
B．Improve.
C．Invent.
D．Consume.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？

A．Asian American Cookies Become American's Favorite Food.
B．Varieties of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks.
C．Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods.
D．Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular with American Young People.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 7:30:1組卷：10引用：5難度：0.6
解析

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