人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)《Unit 3 Food and Culture》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（三）

第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Roger Rocka's Dinner Theatre
  Prices
     Buffet Dinner and Show on Thursdays and Sundays is ＄50 that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts.
     The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is ＄55.Again，that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts.
     We have Thursday & Sunday dinner shows of ＄47 for seniors.We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening dinner show of ＄30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners，and ＄36 to students aged 16-26.
     We have show-only tickets with no dinner for ＄10.Whenever seats are available，we offer ＄16 show-only student rush tickets.
     Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka's event：
     Online
     You can buy tickets to a performance，season tickets，and concert tickets online through our website.You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click "Buy tickets".
     At the box office
     Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno's Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday.
      Tuesdays and Wednesdays：10：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
     Thursdays through Sundays：10：00 a.m.until showtime at 7：30 p.m.or 8：00 p.m.
     Closed on Mondays.
     Order your seat
    You can give us a call to（559）266-×××4 or（800）371-×××7 and a real live person will help you find the table you want at the performance you want.Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at（559）266-×××0 or online at our website.
  
  （1）How much should a 20-year-old student pay for a dinner-show on Thursday？

  
  A． ＄16.
  B． ＄30.
  C． ＄36.
  D． ＄47.
  （2）At the box office，you cannot buy a ticket at

  .
  A．10：00 a.m.on Tuesday
  B．6：00 p.m.on Sunday
  C．11：00 p.m.on Monday
  D．5：00 p.m.on Wednesday
  （3）This passage is probably taken from a

  .
  A．website
  B．newspaper
  C．research plan
  D．business report
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Some of the world's biggest junk food makers are being paid millions of pounds of taxpayers' money to develop healthier snacks.
     They are being handed grants by Vince Cable's Business Department to meet pledges（承諾）to cut the salt and fat content of their food.Many firms have received the cash.The money is being used for research into new technologies and ingredients.
     But critics have condemned the use of the public purse to help billion-pound companies because they have already benefited from tax breaks available for carrying out research and development.
     At least ￡2.9 million has been handed over.While the work is done in cooperation with academic researchers at universities，the projects are manufacturer-led and commercial gain is the main consideration.Some companies have their own multimillion-pound research and development facilities which have received hundreds of thousands of pounds in funding.
     In an attempt to curb people's obesity，170 companies signed a voluntary pledge to reduce the calories and levels of salt in their products.More than 390 have now signed up to the Public Health Responsibility Deal.Critics say junk food makers should be properly regulated rather than being allowed to sign up to a voluntary deal.
     A spokesman in one of the companies added，"By working in partnership in this way and co-funding important research，we can have a wide-reaching，positive impact on the health of the nation."
  
  （1）Why are grants given to the junk food companies？

  
  A．To improve working conditions.
  B．To develop healthier products.
  C．To bring in new technologies.
  D．To help to cut down their costs.
  （2）Who will take the lead in the projects according to the text？

  
  A．The government.
  B．Academic researchers.
  C．Junk food makers.
  D．Universities.
  （3）What does the underlined word "curb" in the last but one paragraph mean？

  
  A．Affect.
  B．Rid.
  C．Stress.
  D．Control.
  （4）What's the author's attitude to offering grants to junk food makers？

  
  A．Supportive.
  B．Objective.
  C．Negative.
  D．Worried.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Obviously，most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the foods they eat.But what about their behaviour？Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight？
     According to the Ohio State University Extension，which summarised the findings，the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts，lunches，and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.As a bonus，they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruit and vegetables.
     One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television，particularly if they ate while watching TV-and especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m.People who did these things，including simply watching a lot of television，tended to have a higher body mass index （BMI），as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.
     Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars，while eating a smaller quantity of fruit and vegetables.For the purpose of the study，eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer，eating food provided by colleagues at work，and buying food at convenience stores or gas stations.
     Finally，the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept written track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate，who planned meals，and used meal replacements.Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight，ate less fat and fewer sugars，ate more fruit and vegetables，and engaged in more physical activities.
     So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight.But so，apparently，will change some of your habits and behaviours.
  
  （1）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure.
  B．Regular eating routine is good for losing weight.
  C．Losing weight depends on food a person eats.
  D．Fruit and vegetables can keep you healthy.
  （2）Why did some people fail to lose weight？

  
  A．Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 a.m.
  B．Because they were fond of watching TV at noon.
  C．Because they had a particular love for sweets.
  D．Because they developed a kind of bad habit.
  （3）What does the fourth paragraph imply？

  
  A．The bosses like to invite his employees to dinner.
  B．More and more people are content to eat out.
  C．Eating away from home does harm to health.
  D．It is very convenient to have dinners outside.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in the passage？

  
  A．To help people get more motivation.
  B．To encourage people to eat at home.
  C．To advise people to refuse calories.
  D．To tell people that they need to change their habits to lose weight.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是李華．你校英文報(bào)正在征集關(guān)于如何保持身體健康的短文．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文．
  1．健康的飲食；
  2．適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)；
  3．良好的生活習(xí)慣．
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)80左右．
  2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：33引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      I pulled the car into the garage and got out，just like every night for the past 16 years.The difference was that I wouldn't have to work in the morning.
      I slammed the car door.I used to be a leader of a national bank until it was closed.I'd put my heart and soul into my job.Not only did I work long hours，but also I was on call 24 hours a day，on weekends and holidays.If someone had a technical problem，even at 2：00 a.m.on Christmas morning，I was on it.
      My kids joked that even though they were teenagers，I was the one who was absorbed in my cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.
      My wife，Michelle，had been able to go to work full-time as an office manager once we heard my job was threatened.But our son，TJ，was a high school senior，and the girls，Sarah and Tara，were in ninth grade.And I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. "If I can't provide anything for my family，" I asked， "what good am I？"
      I opened the garage door and stepped out into our yard.The lawn and flower beds that my mum had tended so carefully were overrun with weeds.There was a maple tree in the middle of the yard that my parents planted when I was a boy.It needed caring.But I'd put on a lot of weight—no time to exercise with my crazy hours.I went up to the house.Michelle greeted me at the door with a hug. "It's going to be okay.We will get through it，" she said. "Maybe you should think of this time as a break.You deserve one."
      "I'm sorry，Dad，" TJ said. "I know how much your job meant to you." His concern was mirrored in the girls' faces.
      "I'll take care of this，" I told them. "I'm going to work round the clock to find a new job and make our lives go back to normal."
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
  The next morning，I got up before everyone else.________________
  The new lawn I'd planned for so long began to take shape and so did I.________________
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6

  解析