2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市宜陽第一高級中學高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

閱讀理解（每小題 2.5 分，共 50 分）第一節(jié) 四選一

• 1．If you are having trouble in finding suitable books for your kids to read or would like to try some new ones，maybe you can take advantage of the following passages to see what's around.
  

  	A Mango-Shaped Space This is a wonderful book!Mia is different，because she sees colors when she hears sounds，and all letters and numbers have colors.Even words and people's names look a certain way to her.She has difficulty with maths and language classes because of it.She doesn't tell anyone about it until one day when she is going into the eighth grade.
  	Because of Winn-Dixie One summer day，ten-year-old Opal goes down to the local supermarket for some groceries，and comes home with a dog.The dog Winn-Dixie is not an ordinary one.It's because of Winn-Dixie that Opal begins to make friends.In fact，as Opal admits，just about everything that happens that summer is because of Winn-Dixie.
  	Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Nobody has seen Willy Wonka inside his amazing chocolate factory for years.When he announces plans to invite the winners of five Golden Tickets hidden inside chocolate bars to visit his factory，the whole world goes after those tickets!Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is perhaps Roald Dahl's best-known story.
  	When the Sea Turned to Silver Pinmei's grandmother always has the most exciting stories for her granddaughter.However，one night，soldiers of the King take her away.Knowing the King wants a special stone，Pinmei starts a journey to find the magic stone with her friend Yishan，a mysterious boy.This is a book full of Chinese stories，truth，and magic.Don't miss it!

  （1）Which book best suits readers interested in Chinese culture？

  
  A．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
  B．When the Sea Turned to Silver.
  C．A Mango-Shaped Space.
  D．Because of Winn-Dixie.
  （2）What's special about Mia？

  
  A．She has a talent for language learning.
  B．She can easily remember words and names.
  C．She finds sounds，numbers and words have colors for her.
  D．She keeps her secret long enough until the end of ninth grade.
  （3）What is the author's purpose of writing the text？

  
  A．To recommend some books.
  B．To express his love for reading.
  C．To share some interesting experiences.
  D．To persuade readers to buy some books.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．About 15 years ago，Andrew，a businessman and cyclist，was riding his bike，when he thought about a friend's 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the happiness of biking because he suffered from a brain disease that often causes balance problems.
     When he got home，Andrew went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike （臥 式自行車）with a seat belt，perfect for a child with balance problems.Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his friends，having fun and getting exercise.His father could never forget the smile on his face when he saw his son communicating with other kids.
     That smile started a charity foundation.Funded by donations，the group works with certain clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike.They try to help make each bike meet the special needs of the children.The bikes are very expensive，but for kids who are lucky enough to get one， they are a life changer.
     " We worked with a 14-year-old child who has walking difficulty， " says Andrew. "She spent most days on the sofa watching TV.Soon after she got her bike，she was training for a cycling competition.In a magazine interview，she said that she always knew there was an athlete in herself!"
     So far，the foundation has given away 450 bikes，and that is just a start.Andrew says， "I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies，but getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do. "
  
  （1）Why did Andrew buy the bike for his friend's son？

  
  A．To help cure his disease.
  B．To prepare him for a game.
  C．To let him show off his new bike.
  D．To allow him to feel the joy of biking.
  （2）What can we know about the charity foundation？

  
  A．It was funded only by Andrew's friend.
  B．It makes profits mainly by selling bikes.
  C．It works independently to find the needed kids.
  D．It makes a difference to kids with balance problems.
  （3）What does the underlined word "they'' in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．The bikes.
  B．The clinics.
  C．The kids.
  D．The needs.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Life-changing Bikes.
  B．An Unforgettable Smile.
  C．A Warm-hearted Businessman.
  D．Children with Balance Problems.
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Known as the wife of the outstanding Professor Stephen Hawking for 30 years，Jane Hawking came to more people's notice thanks to The Theory of Everything a 2014 Oscar-winning film based on her book Travelling to Infinity：My Life with Stephen.
     Jane became interested in Hawking during middle school.She was impressed by his brilliant wisdom，and the two fell in love.Though he was told by the doctor to have a serious disease and only two years to live，Jane still married him in 1965.
     Jane's parents were rather surprised，but they supported her very much when she married Stephen Hawking， "And，of course，there was Stephen and his talent.Stephen had been given two years to live so I thought I could give two years of my life to this person I loved.I wanted to help him achieve his ambitions.And then，there were my tiny children They kept me going， " Jane said.
     Jane took on her role as a wife and assistant，taking her husband to conferences worldwide.As Stephen's illness developed，Jane chose to seek her own academic career.She wanted to be in a position to provide for her family，so the first thing in the morning she took the children to kindergarten，and then hurried to the university library.She gained her PhD two days before her third child was born.
     Jane became a lecturer in modern languages.And now she is retired，focusing on her creative writing.She is working on her latest novel，to follow up her second one，which was published in August，2018.
  
  （1）What made Jane Hawking known to more people？

  
  A．Her role as a famous lecturer.
  B．An Oscar-winning film in 2014.
  C．Her success in creative writing.
  D．The selfless love for her husband.
  （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Jane believed her husband would recover.
  B．Jane's marriage couldn't get her parents' support.
  C．Jane decided to help her husband realize his dream.
  D．Jane's children stopped her from achieving her ambition.
  （3）Which of the following words best describe Jane according to paragraph 4？

  
  A．Kind and proud.
  B．Honest and humorous.
  C．Generous and ambitious.
  D．Devoted and hard-working.
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Marriage of Jane and Hawking.
  B．An introduction of Jane Hawking.
  C．The success of Jane Hawking's career.
  D．A film review of The Theory of Everything.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（80 詞左右，滿分 15 分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是某中學學生李華，在你班級留學的美國學生Bill無法適應這里的學習與生活，感到苦悶，他寫信向你求助．請你用英文給他寫一封回信．內(nèi)容如下：
  1． 深表同情；
  2． 提出建議并給出理由；（至少三條建議，如：參加學校社團活動，與朋友交流，做些戶外活動等）
  3． 希望建議能有所幫助．
  注意：
  1． 詞數(shù)80左右；
  2． 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：12引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（150 詞左右，滿分 25 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

• 9．Paul's Birthday Surprise Paul woke up feeling very happy.Today was his birthday.Paul was now 5 years old.At breakfast，Dad poured some milk into a bowl for Paul and handed him a piece of bread. "See you later，Paul. " Dad said.Dad took his lunch with him in a hurry and ran out the door.Paul ate a bite of bread，feeling upset.Dad always made him a special pancake with delicious chocolate chips.Did Dad forget his birthday？
      Paul looked across the table at his baby brother Tom，who was only one year old.He needed help to do everything.Tom banged the table and laughed happily when Mum put some baby food into his mouth. "Mum，can we go to the park today？" Paul asked，with his eyes shining with eagerness.Mum looked over Tom's head to look out the kitchen window. "I don't think so， " she said， "it looks like it will rain.M Hearing this，Paul was buried in disappointment.He wanted his birthday to be special and memorable.However，everything wasn't going in the way as he had expected.
      After breakfast，Mum had to give Tom a bath.Tom was an untidy eater，with food and milk Sticking to his face and hair.Mum put him in the bath tub and began to scrub （擦洗）.
      She reached for the shampoo （洗發(fā)水），but it was empty. "Paul，please come here!，1 Paul got to the bathroom and Mum banded him Tom's favorite rubber duck，saying to Paul， "Please play with your little brother until I get a new shampoo bottle. "
  注意：
  1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為130左右：
  2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
  Paragraph 1：
      With the rubber duck in hand，Paul said impatiently， "Okay，Mum!" _____________________
  Paragraph 2：
      Mum came back to the bathroom with a new bottle and a birthday gift._______________________
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.4

  解析