2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱六中高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分　聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)　（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What will Joe probably do before skiing next week？
  A．Take a training course.
  B．Wear better equipment.
  C．Try to help others exercise.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．How does Sophia feel about giving a speech？
  A．Excited.
  B．Nervous.
  C．Proud.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A． A funny man．
  B． A car accident．
  C． A car advertisement．
  組卷：0引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Why will Jim go to the city library？
  A．To practice French.
  B．To attend a meeting.
  C．To borrow magazines.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．What season is it now？
  A．Summer．
  B．Autumn．
  C．Winter．
  組卷：2引用：14難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)?。ü?小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Who is the woman？
  A．A policeman.
  B．A computer engineer.
  C．A clerk in an airline company.
  （2）Where is Mr. Johnson now？
  A．In Seattle.
  B．In New York.
  C．In Los Angeles.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．（1）Why do the speakers need more ideas？
  A．To reduce the cost.
  B．To design new products.
  C．To increase the market share.
  （2）When will the speakers have a discussion？
  A．This Wednesday.
  B．This Friday.
  C．Next Monday.
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．（1）What does Doctor Brown consider the most important？
  A．Writing.
  B．Family.
  C．Work.
  （2）What problem about writing does Doctor Brown face？
  A．She lacks her separate space.
  B．She can't get her family's support.
  C．She is often interrupted by her daughter.
  （3）Why does Doctor Brown come here？
  A．To take an interview.
  B．To share writing skills.
  C．To collect readers' comments.
  組卷：0引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．（1）What course is the man going to take？
  A．Chinese.
  B．Japanese.
  C．French.
  （2）How long does the man want to study？
  A．12 weeks.
  B．6 months.
  C．8 months.
  （3）What level would the man like to take？
  A．The beginners' level.
  B．The lower level.
  C．The upper level.
  （4）When will the man begin to take the course？
  A．From September.
  B．From next January.
  C．From next March.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．（1）What is the speaker doing？
  A．Doing a survey.
  B．Conducting a lecture.
  C．Recommending an exercise.
  （2）How many days do inactive people feel bad per year on average？
  A．35.
  B．43.
  C．53.
  （3）What sport might have more positive effect？
  A．Basketball.
  B．Cycling.
  C．Running.
  （4）What seems to be the speaker's opinion？
  A．A perfect balance is a must while exercising.
  B．A right type of exercise is more important.
  C．Any exercise is better than no exercise.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5 分）

• 11．Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to travel.
     Paris
     Paris，the heaven of fashion，culture and entertainment，is the most popular city in the world.It is also held as a good tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings，museums and churches.
     Rome
     A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome.Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered（繁榮），Rome is where you'd get to see many castles，palaces，ancient buildings fountains，squares and beautiful parks.Many tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.
      Barcelona
      Barcelona，a major city in Spain，is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world.The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which make it a favorite destination among sunbathers.Besides that，Barcelona has a glorious past to show off.You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings，castles，churches，parks and museums.
     Vienna
     If you are a music lover and a steady devotee（狂熱的崇拜者）of Beethoven or Mozart，then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage （朝圣）.This is because Vienna is the birthplace of many great artists.You'll find their houses there and also find their memorial graves.Besides that，Vienna is known for castles，palaces，museums and historic monuments.If you are a devoted art lover，Vienna is the place for you.It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!
  
  （1）Which place is the most popular in the world according to the passage？

  
  A．Vienna.
  B．Barcelona.
  C．Rome.
  D．Paris.
  （2）In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy

  .
  A．the birthplace of artists
  B．castles
  C．fountains
  D．the Eiffel Tower
  （3）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Some ancient architecture in Europe.
  B．Some best places people can visit in Europe.
  C．Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.
  D．Some famous musicians and their famous works.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．During my elementary school years，I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany's mom.
     Tiffany's mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.My mom didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.I was annoyed with her.
     Whenever I didn't get what I wanted，I would complain to my mom， "Tiffany's mom would give her that!I wish she were my mom." Every time，my mom would calmly say "Poor Tiffany".I couldn't understand her. "She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany!" I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."
     One day，I couldn't help saying to Mom， "Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany!She gets everything she wants!Why do you feel sorry for her？" I burst out crying.
     My mom sat down next to me and said softly. "Yes，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught."
     I looked up at her， "What are you talking about？"
     Mom said with care， "One day she will really want something.Maybe she'll find out that she can't have it.Her mother won't always be around to give her money，and what's more，money can't buy everything."
     She continued， "I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to look for bargains（便宜貨）and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.When Tiffany is a grown woman，she'll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you've got.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food."
     It took some time，but I eventually understood my mom's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.
  
  （1）During the author's elementary school years，she

  .
  A．went to school with Tiffany every day
  B．usually got lots of money from her mom
  C．wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany's
  D．a(chǎn)dmired Tiffany because Tiffany was better at her lessons
  （2）The author's mom always said "Poor Tiffany" because

  .
  A．Tiffany's family was really poor
  B．she wanted to comfort the author
  C．she wanted the author to help Tiffany
  D．she thought Tiffany would be spoiled（寵壞）by her mother
  （3）What do we learn about the author's mother？

  
  A．She was strict and taught the author to be independent.
  B．She cared for other people's children more than her own.
  C．She thought that life lessons were as important as money.
  D．She was so poor that she couldn't give the author much money.
  （4）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．The author is grateful to her mother now.
  B．The author was quite satisfied with her mother in the past.
  C．Tiffany used to wish that she had a mom like the author's.
  D．Tiffany's mother tried to teach her child to get things with hard work.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 13．JERUSALEM -Israel's Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors on Wednesday，as a serious sandstorm struck the Middle East in a thick yellow haze（霾）for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.
     The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were threats to cities throughout the country.The ministry's website advised pregnant women，the elderly and those with heart and respiratory（呼吸的）conditions to stay indoors，and asked schools to keep children indoors.
     The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it had treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems，and that hospitals had more respiratory-related patients，including a large number of the elderly and those with asthma and related conditions.
     The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.
     The sandstorm has affected Egypt，Jordan，Iraq，Lebanon and Syria，where at least five deaths have been reported.
     "There has been nothing that came close to the magnitude（規(guī)模）of this sandstorm，" said Daniel Rosenfeld，a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
     "While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past，they started from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air，" he said.In this case，the storm comes from Syria and Iraq to the north and east.
     Because the storm is hitting during the summer，at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity（潮濕），forecasters expect the particles （顆粒） to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.
     "This is really puzzling，said Rosenfeld，adding that he and his colleagues will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented （前所未有的） storm.
  
  （1）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "ground" in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．a(chǎn)dd.
  B．reduce.
  C．stop.
  D．fuel.
  （2）It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm

  .
  A．happened in winter
  B．showed no sign of weakening
  C．came from Syria and Iraq to the south
  D．could clear the air
  （3）How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of the storm？

  
  A．Confused.
  B．Upset.
  C．Confident.
  D．Happy.
  （4）Where does the text probably come from？

  
  A．A novel.
  B．A news story.
  C．A geography book.
  D．A travel guide.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 14．A new study，conducted by British company Mindlab International，has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy（精確） and speed，The Telegraph reported.
     Perhaps，some parents disagree with this idea，saying，"Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well，if that's the case with your parents，you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
     The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row，including spell checking，mathematical word problems，data entry，and abstract reasoning.The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
     The results showed that while music was playing，88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International，told The Telegraph， "Music is a very forceful management tool if participants want to increase not only the efficiency of their workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work."
     However，you may have a list of your favorite songs，but not all kinds of music match all homework.For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail，you should listen to classical music，the study found.In the study，pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all.If you are reviewing your English writing，pop music is the best choice，as it is the best kind for spell checking.It cut mistakes by 14%，compared to listening to no music.After finishing your homework，do you often take time to check your answers？Maybe，some dance music is suitable for you.
  
  （1）What did the participants have to do in the study？

  
  A．Persuade their parents to listen to music.
  B．Do a series of work without rest or pause.
  C．Complete five tasks in five days without help.
  D．Finish tasks with music or without music at all.
  （2）What does the underlined word "they" in Para 4 refer to？

  
  A．Results.
  B．Tools.
  C．Participants.
  D．Tests.
  （3）When you review your English writing，what kind of music should you listen to？

  
  A．Classical music.
  B．Dance music.
  C．Pop music.
  D．Rock music.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Music Helps Us to Learn
  B．We Can't Live Without Music
  C．Not All Music Suits You
  D．Listen to Different Music
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．Many people think that English writing is difficult. （1）

  Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.
     Don't ramble （長篇大論）.This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills.When they ramble，they are not paying attention to grammar.As a result，their sentences become very long.（2）

  If you know you have poor grammar，use short sentences.
      （3）

  Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on.Its better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.
     Increase your vocabulary.If you don't have a large vocabulary，you will find it difficult to write as you can't find right words to express yourself clearly.The solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary.（4）

  You can do this by reading the local newspapers daily，borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.
     Don't write when you are tired.Tiredness can lead to nothing to write.If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write，don't just sit there!Take a walk or a warm shower，or simply lie down to get some rest. （5）

  You'll find that you'll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!
  
  A.Find out the mistakes you've made.
  B.Make sure your sentences are correct.
  C.You can pick up new words almost anywhere.
  D.Write what interests you most in the beginning.
  E.As a result，they may give up after trying hard for a while.
  F.The longer the sentences are，the more mistakes they'll make.
  G.When your mind is relaxed，you should go back to your writing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 16．One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm（1）

  the area.Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have（2）

  ，water，a phone，or other supplies .He was getting colder by the minute.
     Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to（3）

  .He thought about all the（4）

  shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the（5）

  he had learned to use.
      He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone（6）

  him if he stayed out.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could（7）

  kill him.
     Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and（8）

  a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to（9）

  as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled（蜷縮）in his（10）

  and slept.
     The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，（11）

  he couldn't find anyone.He followed his（12）

  and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out to find help.He had walked for about a mile（13）

  a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.
     Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild.That's where he learned the tips（14）

  saved his life.In each episode （一期節(jié)目） of Man vs.Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
     When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had（15）

  it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
  
  

  （1）	A．struck	B．fell	C．came	D．broke
  （2）	A．food	B．tools	C．clothes	D．friends
  （3）	A．calm	B．panic	C．regret	D．surprise
  （4）	A．entertainment	B．health	C．survival	D．escape
  （5）	A．technology	B．methods	C．subjects	D．tips
  （6）	A．seeing	B．finding	C．watching	D．looking
  （7）	A．quickly	B．gradually	C．past	D．slowly
  （8）	A．found out	B．made out	C．dug out	D．carried out
  （9）	A．stay	B．leave	C．get	D．grow
  （10）	A．snow	B．cave	C．shelter	D．blanket
  （11）	A．while	B．but	C．however	D．a(chǎn)nd
  （12）	A．path	B．label	C．symbol	D．tracks
  （13）	A．where	B．when	C．a(chǎn)fter	D．since
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．they	C．which	D．what
  （15）	A．challenged	B．got	C．succeeded	D．made
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10.0分）

• 17．Creating an atmosphere                              students feel part of a team is really of great importance.（　?。?/h2>

  A．where

  B．that

  C．which

  D．whose
  組卷：101引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 ?。ü?5小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)句意寫出括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 52．His speech was

  （inspire）and touched my heart．
  組卷：60引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 作文（滿分15分）

• 53．假定你是李華．最近你校的英語戲劇社社團(tuán)（English Drama Club）需要招募一批新成員，你打算加入．請根據(jù)所給提示，寫一封自薦信．內(nèi)容包括：
  1．自我介紹（包括興趣和優(yōu)勢）
  2．參加這個(gè)社團(tuán)的目的
  3．希望被批準(zhǔn)
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右
  2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  Dear Sir or Madam，
      I'm Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1．
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：24引用：3難度：0.9

  解析