2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/26 15:0:2
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What will the speakers do tonight？
A.Visit Mary.
B.Go out of town.
C.Host a dinner.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．How does the woman go to work this week？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．What time does Dave's meeting start？
A.At 8：30.
B.At 9：00.
C.At 10：00.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What is Helen going to do？
A.Buy some books.
B.Study in the library.
C.Attend a history class.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．What is the woman's feeling now？
A.Relief.
B.Regret.
C.Embarrassment.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What is Tom busy doing？
A.Raising money.
B.Writing a lab report.
C.Giving classes to children.
（2）Who might be able to help Tom this week？
A.Mike.
B.Cathy.
C.Jane.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．（1）Why is Jack leaving early？
A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C.To buy some gifts for his family.
（2）What does Judy often do at the railway station？
A.Read books.
B.Call some friends.
C.Look around the shops.
（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.What to do next year.
B.Where to go for vacations.
C.How to pass the waiting time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．（1）Why does Bill look troubled？
A.He is short of money.
B.He has made a big mistake.
C.He is facing a tough choice.
（2）What is Bill now？
A.A college student.
B.An army officer.
C.A computer engineer.
（3）What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do？
A.Learn to repair cars.
B.Decline the job offer.
C.Ask his uncle for advice.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．（1）What is the woman recommending to the man？
A.A writer.
B.A club.
C.A course.
（2）What is the woman reading now？
A.The Beautiful Mind.
B.The Great Gatsby.
C.The Kite Runner.
（3）How much time does the man have to read the book？
A.Two weeks.
B.Three weeks.
C.Four weeks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）What is the speaker doing？
A.Reporting a study.
B.Chairing a meeting.
C.Teaching a class.
（2）What should you pay most attention to when taking notes？
A.Listening.
B.Reading.
C.Writing.
（3）What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking？
A.It keeps information secret.
B.It leaves space for future use.
C.It makes key words noticeable.
（4）What will the speaker do next？
A.Ask a few questions.
B.Show some notes.
C.Make a summary.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Mini Book Excerpts （節(jié)選）
Biography（自傳）
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land，the middleaged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it ...The towns people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J.D.Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski （Random House，﹩27）
Mystery （疑案小說）
"You're a smart boy.Benny's death was no accident，and you're the only one who saw it happen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it？ "The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika，"Did you ...You recognized the man in the car，didn't you？"
The boy hesitated，twisting his fingers，"Maybe，"he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund （Atria Books， ﹩25.99）
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class：Some women are born stupid，and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give，and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers，some who they don't want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't.Some mothers love so their daughters won't.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books，﹩15）
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun？Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun？Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have，legally，in the United States right now.Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities？
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle （Ecco，﹩14.99）
（1）If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger，they should buy the book published by.
A．Ecco
B．Random House
C．Riverhead Books
D．Atria Books
（2）The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.
A．young children
B．Disney World workers
C．middle school teachers
D．parents with young children
（3）Which book describes women with characters of their own？
A．You Are Free.
B．J.D.Salinger：A Life.
C．Happy And Other Bad Thoughts.
D．Red Wolf.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6 -
12．Most recently，Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Over the past six years，Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer，disabled children and autistic （自閉癥的） children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.
She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas，teaching people how to gain self-esteem，confidence，self-reliance and self-improvement.
The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun，Jilin Province，but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people.
In 2015，Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun.When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children's education fees，she made the lessons free and began providing 300，000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.
"I think it's important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country，" she said. "I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best."
In early 2020，her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic，but she didn't stop her public welfare activities.She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan.Then she sent masks，protective suits，and daily necessities to medical workers.
"Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility，" she said. "It is my great honor to be elected as a role model.This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts."
（1）What do we know about Zhang Chaofan？
A．She donated all her money to help people in difficulty.
B．She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing.
C．She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas.
D．She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn't afford them.
（2）According to the passage，which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan？
A．Enthusiastic and entertaining.
B．Devoted and responsible.
C．Capable and creative.
D．Professional and talented.
（3）What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph？
A．She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses.
B．She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers.
C．She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities.
D．She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals.
B．Disability and experience made the girl strong.
C．A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely.
D．Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known.組卷：6引用：4難度：0.6 -
13．For thousands of years，traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has been used across China and Southeast Asia.Its practices have developed over time and now，scientists are giving it a high-tech update.
Developed by Singaporean company AiTreat， "EMMA"is a robot masseuse（女按摩師） designed to give Tui Na，a type of TCM bodywork similar to a deep tissue massage （深層組織按摩），a 21st-century makeover.Using sensors and 3 D vision to measure muscle stiffness （僵硬），EMMA （which stands for "Expert Manipulative Massage Automation"） identifies pressure points and gives massages to patients to help offer pain relief and relaxation.AiTreat founder and CEO Albert Zhang hopes that EMMA can create low-cost massage treatments that can be part of the growing attraction of preventative medicine.
In 2015，Zhang founded AiTreat.A trained TCM physician，Zhang has firsthand experience treating patients.
Patients lying on the table might not even notice the difference between EMMA and a real-life masseuse -but Zhang doesn't want robots to replace masseuses.Instead，he says that they can help by taking away the back-breaking work masseuses do every day，and enable them to "focus on the 10% highly skilled part，" which can increase their productivity and income while reducing the cost for patients. "One physician can only see one patient at a time，but with EMMA，the physician can control two robots and see up to four patients at the same time，" he says.
While TCM practitioners accept years of training，EMMA's AI system has been trained with thousands of "data points"-bodies of different shapes，sizes and ethnicities-to find the acupoints （穴位） in each individual，says Zhang.
Currently，Zhang says 11 robots are working at eight different clinics （診所）in Singapore，with plans to send them overseas. "We are seeing great responses from practitioners in the US and China，" he adds.
（1）What do we know about EMMA？
A．It is developed by a Chinese company.
B．It has become part of preventative medicine.
C．It can comfort patients by massaging them.
D．It needs to locate the stiffness with the help of doctors.
（2）What advantage does EMMA have according to paragraph 4？
A．It is more reliable than a real masseuse.
B．It can work on highly skilled parts.
C．It is softer than a real masseuse.
D．It is highly effective.
（3）What is Zhang's attitude to the future of EMMA？
A．Worried.
B．Confident.
C．Uncaring
D．Thankful.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Tui Na massage by a robot masseuse
B．TCM being accepted by more patients
C．Humans losing job opportunities due to AI robots
D．Battle between EMMA and the human masseuse組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．To give a tip or not？If so，how much？They can be headaches even for the most experienced tourists.This week，the main political parties in the UK have finally come to rescue by passing laws to forbid bars and restaurants taking tips from the customers.
However，not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British，who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called "inferior （低等的） classes".Later，tipping has become a habit widely accepted in the world，although it is influenced by a nation's culture and values.
A common joke among Americans is that only getting tax return is more confusing than tipping. Tips were imported into the country in the 19th century，when wealthy Americans began travelling to Europe.The custom was originally disapproved in the US.Critics accused tippers of creating a class of people who "begged for favors".Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons.But tipping is now completely ingrained （根深蒂固的） in the national soul.
Like many Asian countries，China is largely a no-tipping culture for decades it was actually prohibited and considered illegal.To this day，it remains relatively uncommon.
Japan's complex manner system includes tipping.It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings，but on the other occasions，it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed，if not abused.Even on occasions where tips are expected，the money is expected to be sealed in special envelopes as a sign of gratitude and respect.Otherwise，it will be refused because tips are usually included in the payment for the service.
（1）What's the original purpose of tipping？
A．To please the ordinary people.
B．To praise people's good deeds.
C．To indicate people's thanks to the poor.
D．To show noble kindness to the lower class.
（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Americans are used to giving tips.
B．It is quite normal to tip in America.
C．Tipping is very complex in the US.
D．Getting tax return is simpler than tipping.
（3）What can be inferred about tipping in Asia？
A．Tips are totally forbidden in China.
B．Tipping will become popular very soon.
C．Good services should be put before tips.
D．Tips can be accepted for special celebrations.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Law
B．Culture
C．Economy
D．Tourism組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)： 用暑假作業(yè)必刷1至21單詞填空 （共25小題，每題1分，滿分25分）
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42．The United Nations is an international
.（organise） （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)： 書面表達（滿分15分）
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43．假定你是李華，英國朋友Lucy發(fā)來郵件詢問你在疫情期間的學(xué)習(xí)情況。請給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝關(guān)心；2.學(xué)習(xí)情況；3.你的感受。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)約為80字。
Dear Lucy，
________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5