2018-2019學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯一中高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)：共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions，eat your meals with monkeys，and even share your bath with bears，all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience．
     The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015，which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species．
     "It's great for the animals；they're going to get more space．It's great for the viewing public；they're going to get more things to see．It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，" Said Richard Tindale，the owner and operator．
     Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo，the 18 rooms，which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows，offer a fantastic experience with wildlife
  The Giraffe Treehouse
     The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures （圍場），and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion，cheetah（獵豹），brown bear，or Malaysian sun bear enclosures．
  The Ushaka House
      Housing up to 26 people，the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo's sharks．
  The Burley Griffin House
     Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin，the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain．
  The Shark House
     The Shark House has its own little jetty（碼頭） and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark．
  Location
     Located in the heart of Australia's political capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra's central Business District．
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE about the Iamala Wildlife Lodge？

  
  A．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra．
  B．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history．
  C．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo．
  D．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses．
  （2）If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin，he'd better choose

  ．
  A．The Giraffe Treehouse
  B．The Ushaka House
  C．The Burley Griffin House
  D．The Shark House
  （3）The purpose of writing the passage is to

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)ttract more tourists to visit the National Zoo
  B．introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia
  C．raise people's awareness of protecting animals
  D．offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Watson entered Mr Smith's office．The boss was a hard man．He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance．
     "Watson，" said Mr Smith， "this past year your department hasn't earned money．We're going to drop that department．It's finished．I'm sorry---but you'll have to go．" "But，sir---if I just had a little more time．For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School．"
     "What's that!" said the Boss． "Riverside!I didn't know you had a boy there．That's an expensive school for a man with your salary．"
     "I know，sir．But he likes it there so much!He's a star trackman（田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）and the best boxer in the school．The boys call him Champ（冠軍）there．"
     The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time---a faraway look in his eyes．Then，suddenly，he said， "We've got to close your department，Watson．But you'll take over a new job in another department．It means long hours---maybe more pay．Now get out．You're here for life．"
     Watson got out，with surprise in his face．Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk．It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School---written a few days before he died．He had read it over and over again with sick pain．The letter read：
     I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were．I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple（跛腳的人）．But don't worry about me，Dad．They've got a good chemistry department here．And there's one boy here who is really great．He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry．The boys call him Champ．He made them stop throwing my books around．And he knocked a boy down who hit me．He is the best friend I ever had．Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ．Something big---that he won't even know about．
  Your son，
  
  （1）Watson was given a second chance because

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) man was needed in another department
  B．Mr Smith wanted to realize his son's dream
  C．Mr Smith wanted to help Watson's son
  D．Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter
  （2）It can be inferred from the text that Champ is

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) classmate of Watson's son
  B．Watson's son
  C．the son of Mr Smith's friend
  D．Mr Smith's son
  （3）From the text we know that Herbie

  ．
  A．made friends with many boys
  B．was a college student
  C．died from an incurable disease
  D．didn't live to grow up
  （4）Watson and Mr Smith both

  ．
  A．loved their sons deeply
  B．were hard men
  C．knew Champ
  D．were interested in chemistry
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price．A more recent definition is：a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people．
     The cost of producing a new-for example - toothpaste would make 80 p the proper price for it，so we will market it at ￡1.20．It is not a bad toothpaste，and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with；but the attraction（吸引） of novelty soon disappears，so sales will fall．When that happens we will reduce the price to ￡1.15．And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5 p OFF all over it．
     Sometimes it is not 5 p OFF but 1 p OFF．What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1 p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever!Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱），but he doesn't．A bargain must not be missed．People say one has to have washing powder （or whatever） and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper．
     The real danger starts when unnecessary things become 'bargains'．Many people just cannot resist bargains．Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for．Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day．But he had no regrets：the saw had been truly cheap．
     Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains．A lady once told me： "I've had a lucky day today．I bought a dress for ￡120，reduced from ￡400；and l bought a beautiful Persian carpet for ￡600，reduced from ￡900．" It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted ￡720．She feels as though she had made ￡580．She also feels，I am sure，that if she had more time for shopping，she could make a living out of it．
     Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper．Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren．They thought it a bargain not to be missed．When the sugar arrived they didn't know where to store it - until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one．So that was where they piled up their sugar．Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee，but the toilet became extremely sticky．
     To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer．When greedy fools fall for this trick，it serves them right．
  
  （1）Which word best describes the language style of the passage？

  
  A．Polite．
  B．Foolish．
  C．Humorous．
  D．Serious．
  （2）What does the underlined word "novelty" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Good quality．
  B．Low price．
  C．Curiosity．
  D．Newness．
  （3）How does the author feel about 1 p OFF a product？

  
  A．It's a gift for poor people．
  B．It's an offense to shoppers．
  C．It's a bargain worth trying．
  D．It's a real reduction in price．
  （4）Which statement will the author probably agree with？

  
  A．Bargains are things people don't really need．
  B．Bargains are often real cheap products．
  C．Bargains help people make a living．
  D．Bargains play tricks on people．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．From the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age．A large number of once fatal（致命的）illnesses can now be cured by modern medicine．But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before，every day we see the unbelievable killing of people on the roads．Man is opposite to the motor-car!It is a never-ending battle which man is losing．Thousands of people are killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen．
     It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering-wheel（方向盤），his car becomes the extension of his personality．There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's worst character．People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel．They are rude，ill-mannered and aggressive．All their hidden frustrations and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving．
     The surprising thing is that society smiles on the motorist and seems to forgive the behavior．Everything is done for his convenience．Cities and towns are made ugly by huge car parks．
     It is high time a world law should be created to reduce this senseless waste of human life．With regard to driving，the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough．A law which was universally accepted could only have a beneficial effect on the accident rate．Here are a few examples of some things that might be done．The driving test should be made to a fixed standard and far more difficult than it is；all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so；the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21；all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety．Present drinking and driving laws （where they exist） should be made much stricter．Driving speed should be limited on all roads．These measures may sound rather severe．But surely nothing should be considered difficult if it results in reducing the annual deaths．After all，the world is for human beings，not motor-cars．
  
  （1）The main idea of this passage is

  ．
  A．traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists
  B．only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents
  C．thousands of people in the world are killed each year
  D．the laws of some countries about driving are too strict
  （2）Which of the following is right according to the passage？

  
  A．It is right to build huge car parks in cities and towns．
  B．Society ignores their rude driving．
  C．Working by car can save time and money．
  D．All the drivers must be asked to take a test every year．
  （3）Why does the author say" his car becomes the extension of his personality" ？

  
  A．Driving can show his temper．
  B．Driving can bring out his good character．
  C．Driving can make a man excited and joyful．
  D．Driving can show his real self．
  （4）The attitude of the author is

  ．
  A．critical
  B．praising
  C．selfish
  D．determined
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 5．"So，what are you doing after graduation？" Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that question over and over．Most students，however，choose to go to college for further study．（1）

  
  Talking to Your Parents
      （2）

  Talk openly with your parents about your plans---both for the short term and the long term．If your parents want you to go to a college but you don't feel that college is right for you，explain why．
  （3）

  
     Your parents probably don't know everything．For school and career guidance，visit your school consultant and talk with adult friends．Make an effort to talk to people in the fields that interest you．Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools they're familiar with．
  Making a Decision
     Some people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there．However，not all of us are so sure of our plans，though，and that's OK too．School is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation----it's a place for learning about yourself and the world．（4）

  You can always go back to school or change a career path----lots of people do．
  Selecting a School
     If college is in your future，you need to plan．Which schools appeal to you？How do you decide on a school when there are thousands to pick from？Once you've narrowed down your choices，you can visit their websites or make arrangements to visit． （5）

  
  
  A．Whatever you choose to do now does not have to be what you do forever．
  B．This is the fact that young people have to take into consideration．
  C．Getting advice．
  D．Try to do this during school time so you can get a good idea of what life is really like on campus．
  E．Talking to friends．
  F．What if your post-graduation plans differ from what your parents have in mind？
  G．Here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey．
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完型填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 6．Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree．I spent much time trying to get perfection in every aspect of my life．
     I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family．But growing up was really （1）

  and even scary sometimes．
     During my childhood，I often care about something that included people's viewing my achievements or my （2）

  ．I wanted everyone's praise and acceptance，but I was my own toughest critic （挑剔的人）．
     After I graduated from high school，my （3）

  to be "thin" began to trouble me．I began trying to diet by （4）

  my food．
     In the beginning，I felt great-attractive and successful，almost superhuman．I even thought that I was better than everyone else．What I didn't see was that I was slowly （5）

  myself．
     People around me began to （6）

  my weight loss．They said with （7）

  ． "You're losing too much weight．" "Elisa，you're so thin．" All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to "（8）

  "．
     Sadly，I took my physical （9）

  the first important in my life， （10）

  that it was the way to become successful and accepted．
     Then I cut down my （11）

  more and more，until a （12）

  day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning，and a cup of grapes at night．
     But my poor nutrition began to cause me to lose （13）

  ．Then one night，like many nights before，I couldn't sleep，and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest．I tried to （14）

  ，but I couldn't．The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer （15）

  ．What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack．I stood up，and immediately fell down．I was really （16）

  ，and I knew I needed help．My roommate rushed me to the （17）

  ，beginning the long road to my （18）

  ．It took a lot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists，food supplements…
     And most important，a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality．I realized that，with my （19）

  of trying to be "perfect" on the （20）

  ，I had lost who I was on the inside．What I know now is，we are-each and every one of us-already perfect．
  
  

  （1）	A．natural	B．easy	C．hard	D．possible
  （2）	A．natures	B．backgrounds	C．scores	D．failures
  （3）	A．problem	B．desire	C．way	D．promise
  （4）	A．controlling	B．checking	C．collecting	D．balancing
  （5）	A．killing	B．forgetting	C．a(chǎn)sking	D．questioning
  （6）	A．help	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．reject	D．notice
  （7）	A．confidence	B．delight	C．hope	D．concern
  （8）	A．perfection	B．devotion	C．destination	D．a(chǎn)ttention
  （9）	A．strength	B．exercise	C．a(chǎn)ppearance	D．examination
  （10）	A．believing	B．realizing	C．pretending	D．declaring
  （11）	A．expense	B．movement	C．food	D．travel
  （12）	A．pleasant	B．difficult	C．typical	D．different
  （13）	A．weight	B．hope	C．sleep	D．job
  （14）	A．relax	B．walk	C．cry	D．talk
  （15）	A．breathe	B．resist	C．wake	D．remember
  （16）	A．scared	B．a(chǎn)nnoyed	C．discouraged	D．disappointed
  （17）	A．bed	B．hospital	C．school	D．office
  （18）	A．glory	B．discovery	C．recovery	D．victory
  （19）	A．skill	B．decision	C．experience	D．deal
  （20）	A．whole	B．face	C．mind	D．outside
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié). 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 7．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had __________ home in the snowstorm．（　?。?/h2>

  A．to walking

  B．to walk

  C．walked

  D．walking
  組卷：121引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．Einstein was         a great scientist．He did a lot for human rights and progress．（　?。?/h2>

  A．no more than	B．not more than
  C．more than	D．a(chǎn)s much as
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．If you can help do some housework during the whole summer vacation， you will have an iPod mini as a（n） _______．（　　）

  A．reward

  B．a(chǎn)ward

  C．honor

  D．tip
  組卷：44引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

第二部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每句有一處錯(cuò)誤，涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

• 27．I would appreciate very much if you could help me with it．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié). 書面表達(dá) （20分）

• 28．假設(shè)你是劉超，曾在英國學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國．你想聯(lián)系你的英國老師Mr．Smith，但沒有其聯(lián)系方式．請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的英國同學(xué)Tom寫一封信：
  1）感謝Tom對你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；
  2）詢問Mr．smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；
  3）邀請Tom在春節(jié)期間來中國感受中國文化．
  注意：
  1）詞數(shù)120左右；
  2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)．
  組卷：22引用：4難度：0.5

  解析