2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱師大附中高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What color is the shirt？
  A.Blue.
  B.Green.
  C.Yellow.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．Which is the right Gate for the man's flight？
  A.Gate 16.
  B.Gate 18.
  C.Gate 20.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What is the man probably doing？
  A．Washing a car．
  B．Painting a car．
  C．Repairing a car．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．Where is Henry's father？
  A.In the garden.
  B.In the living room.
  C.In the kitchen.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．Why didn't John go home last weekend？
  A．He was ill．
  B．He was busy．
  C．He went to New York．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed？
  A．At Pricerite．
  B．At Design 2000．
  C．At IKEA．
  （2）What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room？
  A．A chair．
  B．A bookshelf．
  C．A lamp．
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．（1）How many nights did the woman stay in Paris？
  A．Five．
  B．Six．
  C．Seven．
  （2）What did the woman do in Rome？
  A．She enjoyed sitting at a café．
  B．She visited some pretty villages．
  C．She visited some old buildings．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．（1）Which classes will play against each other？
  A．Class 5 and Class 6．
  B．Class 4 and Class 5．
  C．Class 3 and Class 4．
  （2）When will the football match be held？
  A．This afternoon．
  B．This Saturday．
  C．Next Saturday．
  （3）What is the weather like now？
  A．Rainy．
  B．Fine．
  C．Cloudy．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．（1）When will the man probably go back to work？
  A．This morning．
  B．Next week．
  C．In one month．
  （2）Which part of the man's body was injured？
  A．An arm．
  B．A leg．
  C．An eye．
  （3）Who is Molly，most probably？
  A．The man's doctor．
  B．The man's boss．
  C．The man's wife．
  （4）Where has the man been for his holiday？
  A．To the mountains．
  B．To the seaside．
  C．To the woods．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．（1）What can students do tomorrow as usual？
  A.Do their employment program （就業(yè)計劃）.
  B.Take the first three classes.
  C.Have a test in the gym.
  （2）Which language exam will be held in Room 301？
  A.English.
  B.Spanish.
  C.French.
  （3）When can students know the Asian language exam times？
  A.On June 12th.
  B.On June 14th.
  C.On June 16th.
  （4）Who will monitor the afternoon math final？
  A.Mr.Jones.
  B.Mr.Brown.
  C.Mrs.Smith.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 11．Working on your adventure list？These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.
     Cuyahoga Valley National Park
     33，000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron，all along the snaking Cuyahoga River.The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest，but do not climb over the fenced areas，rocks，or Brandywine Falls.Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire，which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway—Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.
     Gateway Arch National Park
     This urban park comes back thanks to the Arch's new Museum and Visitor Center.Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch to enjoy beautiful leaves.You can even bring your dog：the park is hosting Arch Bark every October.
     Gulf Islands National Seashore
     Extending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico，this series of parks includes a historic building，untouched barrier islands，and sugar-white beaches.Don't miss the Fort Pickens area，which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment.With an average high of 79°F and a low of 60°F，the fall weather here is exceptional.
     Voyageurs National Park
     Yellow and red leaves in fall will catch your eyes，contrasting with this parks' glassy waters.In the Land of 10，000 Lakes，there are no roads in the park，so visitors use boats to cross this remote 218，000-acre park.Some 100+ bird species，even the rare ones，pass through the park，so keep an eye out for them.
  
  （1）What can visitors do in Cuyahoga Valley National park？

  
  A．Take a train.
  B．Enjoy the fireworks.
  C．Climb the rocks.
  D．Sunbathe on the beach.
  （2）Which park is great for wildlife viewing？

  
  A．Voyageurs National Park.
  B．Gateway Arch National Park.
  C．Cuyahoga Valley National Park.
  D．Gulf Islands National Seashore.
  （3）Which season is best suited for trips to these parks？

  
  A．Spring.
  B．Summer.
  C．Autumn.
  D．Winter.
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 12．Nalini Nadkarni didn't play with Barbies（芭比娃娃）as a girl.She was busy climbing the trees with unlimited energy in her yard in Maryland.
     The forest ecologist might seem an unlikely person to help design and promote Barbies.But she's been inspiring girls worldwide to play with dolls having magnifying glasses（放大鏡）and boots.It's through new explorer Barbie dolls designed with her input by Mattel and National Geographic.The dolls included a conservationist（環(huán)保主義者），a biologist and a nature photojournalist. "I could picture the treetop as a place of rescue，or as a hospital for wounded birds.It was my world，and I could be anything in it，" said Nadkarni，a biology professor.
     In 2003，she thought of ways to further fire girls with love for science. "I asked myself，'What do girls care about when little？'" Nadkarni said.She looked to her young daughter. "I knew girls wanted to play with and look like Barbies.But what if Barbies had field clothes on and came with a little book about plants？"
     She contacted Barbie-maker Mattel and was told that a "treetop Barbie" wouldn't sell，but she insisted.She finally created her own treetop dolls.Mattel agreed she could produce the dolls on a small scale（規(guī)模），and Nadkarni sold about 400.Last year，Nadkarni was thrilled to learn National Geographic worked with Mattel to come up with a line of adventure dolls，and that they wanted her to serve on their advisory committee.
     Since sales began，Nadkarni has heard from girls coast to coast，thanking her and asking questions about how they can make a difference to help trees. "I love climbing trees and learning all I can about them.But getting children excited about protecting forests is one of the most important things I have done，" Nadkarni said.
  
  （1）Which words can describe Nadkarni as a child？

  
  A．Clever and considerate.
  B．Adventurous and lonely.
  C．Active and imaginative.
  D．Confident and outgoing.
  （2）Why did Nadkarni want to make treetop dolls？

  
  A．To show her love for forests.
  B．To update the images of Barbies.
  C．To inspire people to protect nature.
  D．To get girls more interested in science.
  （3）What's Mattel's attitude to Nadkarni's idea at first？

  
  A．Surprised.
  B．Uninterested.
  C．Dissatisfied.
  D．Supportive.
  （4）What could be the most suitable title for the text？

  
  A．A Biology Professor Sells Her Own Barbies
  B．Explorer Barbies Have Become a New Fashion
  C．A Forest Ecologist Helps Create Explorer Barbies
  D．Nadkarni Makes the Treetop Barbie a Must for Girls
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．He really did look like a tourist，with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag.The fat man sat on the terrace（露天平臺），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.His sunglasses masked his eyes，but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure：he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes.As I brought him his dishes，he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly.I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.
     I walked back inside with my empty tray，shaking my head.He looked familiar，but I couldn't quite place him.Then it hit me.The car accident.The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car，just before it exploded.I rushed back to his table.He was gone.
     I moved his saucer and found his tip，along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you.On the night of your car accident，I was on my way to rob a jewelry store.Saving your life brought things back in a right way.I now live an honest life，thanks to you.God bless you!Mr.D.
     I shivered（顫抖）.On the night of my car accident，I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club.Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.I unfolded the tip he left.I collected the tip he left and got back to work，smiling.
  
  （1）Why did the fat man look like a tourist？

  
  A．Because he used money not the same as the locals'.
  B．Because he carried what tourists usually have on.
  C．Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.
  D．Because he ordered strange food and drinks.
  （2）How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure？

  
  A．He was drinking all the time.
  B．He sat still with his sunglasses.
  C．The page remained unturned.
  D．He was staring at the writer.
  （3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．They have kept in touch with each other since then.
  B．The writer had been searching for the man.
  C．The man became a rich man years later.
  D．The writer didn't go to that interview.
  （4）What is their attitude towards each other？

  
  A．Patient.
  B．Thankful.
  C．Worried.
  D．Trusty.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Never play games with a bot （機(jī)器人）—it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI，an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco co-founded by Elon Musk，has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek.The bots also learned how to use basic tools and that disobeying the laws of physics can help to win.
     In April，2019，a team of bots known as the OpenAI Five beat the human world champions at the team-based video game Dota 2.The hide-and-seek bots use similar principles to learn but the simpler game allows for more inventive play.
     Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAl Five could be used to generate skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated（模擬的）environment filled with fixed walls and movable boxes and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek millions of times.The bots each had their own view of the world and couldn't communicate with each other directly.At first，the hiders simply ran away.However，they soon worked out that they could find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.For example，they learned that boxes could be used to block doorways and build simple hiding places.The seekers learned that they could move a ramp（斜坡）around and use it to climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.
     The hiders also learned to sabotage the other team，such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team can't make use of the ramp. "Once one team learns a new strategy，it creates this pressure for the other team to adapt，" says Baker.
     Such tricks show that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss，says Baker. "Maybe they'll even be able to solve problems that humans don't yet know how to." However，there's still a long way to go from online hide-and-seek to real problem-solving.
  
  （1）What is OpenAI？

  
  A．It's a video game.
  B．It's an AI system.
  C．It's a science lab.
  D．It's a team of AI bots.
  （2）What did the AI bots do at hide-and-seek？

  
  A．They worked together to win.
  B．They created objects as their tools.
  C．They learned the laws of physics.
  D．They communicated with each other directly.
  （3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "sabotage" in Paragraph 5？

  
  A．Defend.
  B．Discourage.
  C．Take control of.
  D．Keep up with.
  （4）What may the author tell in the following paragraph？

  
  A．Advantages of AI bots over humans.
  B．Lessons from online hide-and-seek.
  C．Possibilities of AI in real problem-solving.
  D．Limitations of such AI technology's applications.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個詞（冠詞，介詞，代詞或連詞），或在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．Shakespeare's Birthplace is a half-timbered house in Henley Street，Stratford-upon-Avon，Warwickshire，England，（1）

  it is believed that William Shakespeare was born and spent his childhood years.There are（2）

  （variety）views concerning the origin of the building，which possibly dates back to the 15th century，but more likely（3）

  （build）in mid-16th century.The house itself is simple and not outstanding architecturally，but it has become one of the most popular visitor attractions.In its（4）

  （construct），local oak trees and blue-grey stone were used，with the large fireplaces（5）

  （make） of an unusual combination of early brick and stone.
      The birthplace recreates an extraordinary picture of family life at（6）

  time of Shakespeare complete with period furnishings，a glass window，and a glove making shop（7）

  （belong）to William Shakespeare's father.The walled garden at the back of the house has been（8）

  （special）planted with flowers and herbs that would have been known in Shakespeare's time.Now，it becomes a small museum，which（9）

  in the charge of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.It's been referred to（10）

  "a mecca （熱門地方） for all lovers of literature".
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第II卷第四部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 43．自本學(xué)期開學(xué)以來，受多次新冠疫情的影響，學(xué)生不得不在家中上網(wǎng)課。請你為校刊寫一篇短文，敘述你對網(wǎng)課的看法。內(nèi)容如下：
  1.網(wǎng)課背景；
  2.網(wǎng)課的利與弊；
  3.你應(yīng)對弊端的做法（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
  注意：
  1.不需要寫標(biāo)題；
  2.詞數(shù)120左右；
  3.參考詞匯：網(wǎng)課 online classes；新冠疫情 COVID-19
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析