2021年四川省成都市高考英語二診試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
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1．What will the man do probably？
A. Prepare a presentation.
B.Camp outdoors.
C. Watch a movie.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．When did the woman start to read the book？
A.At 6：30 PM.
B.At 8：30 PM
C.At 8：35 PM.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．Where are most probably the two speakers？
A. At home.
B.In the dormitory.
C. In a store.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．What's the possible relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Family members.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.0 -
5．How does the woman usually go to work？
A. On foot.
B. By subway.
C. By car.組卷：0引用：5難度：0.0
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What position will Mr.Smith possibly be promoted to？
A. News reporter.
B. Advertising agent.
C. Sales manager.
（2）What does the man think of Mr. Smith？
A. He is familiar with different positions.
B. He isn't qualified for the new position.
C. He has a good relationship with colleagues.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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18．On a scale of 0 to 10.，I'd say my happiness ranks at about 6.I'm glad to know I'm a 6，because，as a famous management saying puts it，"You can't manage what you don't measure." If you want to improve an aspect of your life，you need to be able to assess progress toward your goal - and that means measuring it.
The goal of this column is to help you manage and improve your happiness.A number of people have asked me whether quantitative happiness measures are really accurate and reliable - and it's a reasonable question.So let's take a look behind the curtain.But not just for intellectual curiosity；as you will see，understanding the measurement of happiness can itself make you better at improving your own well-being - and avoid some critical errors.
The best method scientists have to understand with confidence how something affects something else is a randomized，controlled trial.Think of the tests currently under way to find a vaccine for COVID-19.They take a long time because the drug companies with trial vaccines are conducting experiments that randomly assign people to a treatment group they get the vaccine）and a control group（they get a placebo），and then waiting to self the drug is effective and safe by comparing the two groups after enough time has passed.
In the research on happiness，this usually isn't possible.Want to know if people are truly happiest in Denmark，as some studies suggest，and test it with a randomized experiment？You would need to randomly take two groups out of their homes，move one group to Copenhagen，and the other to，say，Dayton，Ohio- but make sure they think it might be Copenhagen and never get the truth.Follow up a few years later to see who is happiest.Obviously，that's ridiculous.So with randomized controlled trials largely not available to them，happiness researchers instead rely on self-reported happiness surveys，where large groups of people anonymously report their levels of life satisfaction.Then，the researchers use fairly complex statistical techniques to mimic（模擬）a controlled experiment in order to show how different aspects of people's lives affect - or at least are associated with - their happiness.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？
A．An aspect of life.
B．One's goal.
C．Happiness.
D．Progress.
（2）Why is the test of COVID-19 vaccine mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A．To introduce a latest medical breakthrough.
B．To show the difficulty in finding the vaccine.
C．To illustrate the process of randomized experiments.
D．To prove the impossibility of randomized researches on happiness
（3）Why is it hard to conduct research on happiness with randomized experiments？
A．The experiment takes a long time.
B．It is difficult to analyze the data collected.
C．It is impossible to carry out the process strictly.
D．The subjects are unwilling to share their feelings
（4）Where is this text taken from？
A．A magazine.
B．A diary.
C．A science report.
D．A textbook.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。
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19．Open a book by any philosopher and you'll probably read that a meaningful life has to involve achieving something difficult.That's because many philosophers are perfectionists when it comes to the meaning of life.It's not just philosophers，either.Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless. （1）
.If they aren't doing something absolutely amazing，then life has no meaning.
（2）.So the conclusion is obvious：most lives are meaningless.Right？Not really.Dig a little deeper，and perfectionism falls apart.Actually you don't need to be a perfectionist about the meaning of jye.ai.Life would be fantastic if everything was perfect.But something doesn't need to be perfect to be fantastic.（3）.
For one，it's pretty inconsistently applied most of the time.People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives.（4）.For example，perfectionists don't think they're a failure if they don't get a hundred percent on every test.So isn't it also absurd to apply that kind of standard to the meaning of life？
It doesn't end jye.aire.The demands that perfectionists place on themselves and others are actually really unrealistic.And that means they can only lead to disappointment.（5）.It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman.But that's exactly the logic perfectionism applies when it claims that our lives have to be extraordinary in some way to have meaning.
A.They see life as all-or-nothing.
B.We don't expect a dog to drive a car.
C.This leads to lots of double standards.
D.You're unlikely to be satisfied with any result.
E.And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism.
F.However，most of us aren't an Einstein or a Mother Teresa.
G.They'd probably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd，in fact.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5