2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)南武中學(xué)高三（上）第一次周測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 20:30:3
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．To-do things during your trip to Amsterdam Canal Boat Trip
The UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam.The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights.You can consider hop on and off boats that dock in different areas which is a large business.There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city.
Coffee shops
If you are a coffee lover，you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance.The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures.Great memories can be created here.
Museums
Located at the Museumplein（博物館廣場(chǎng)）are three major museums-the Ryksmuseum，Van Gogh Museum，and Stedelyk Museum.Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam，the famous district can be said to be a paradise for those who love art.It has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.
Square
The grand open square is full of activities throughout the day.You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions，markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm.When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.
（1）What do we know about Canal Boat Trip？
A．It is protected by UNESCO.
B．It is an ideal choice for art lovers.
C．It offers a fancy bridge light show.
D．It provides free ferries on every dock.
（2）Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos？
A．The Canal Belt.
B．A Coffee Shop.
C．Van Gogh Museum.
D．The Square.
（3）What can travelers possibly do on the square？
A．Swimming in a pool.
B．Appreciating great arts.
C．Enjoying indoor exhibits.
D．Skating outdoors in winter.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Reporter Hilde Kate Lysiak got the tip early Saturday afternoon that there was heavy police activity on Ninth Street.She hustled over with her pen and camera，as any good reporter would.Shortly after，she posted a brief online report to break the news.Then，after talking to neighbors and the cops，she wrote a full-length story and this headline：
"MURDER ON NINTH STREET!"
The online story went up before the local daily paper had published anything.Lysiak also included a short video from the crime scene，assuring viewers that she was 6 working hard" on finding out the details.
Hilde is a dedicated journalist who loves going after crime stories.Her father，Matthew Lysiak，is a former New York Daily News reporter who took Hilde to his newsroom and to stories he covered around New York.Those early experiences made Hilde want to be a reporter.
Hilde launched the Orange Street News when she was 7. "I just like letting people know all the information，" Hilde said.It is also what she sees as her career for the rest of her life.At first，she covered businesses and schools and any other local news，and she did so well that she was profiled in the Columbia Journalism Review and on the "Today" show.Still，covering crime is her main interest. "It's just what I really want to do.And crime is definitely my favorite." She said she learned of the murder story because "I got a good tip from a source."
Matthew Lysiak said his daughter "doesn't have a lot of fear.She just wants to get the stories out.And she really wants to report real news." "Because of my work，I was able to inform the people that there's a terrible murder，" hours before any other reporters even got to the scene. "In fact，some of the adult-run newspapers were reporting the wrong news or no news at said Hilde in the interview.
（1）What made the murder on the Ninth Street first known to the people？
A．Online news by Hilde.
B．Reports of the local newspaper.
C．Confirmation from the policemen.
D．Conversations among the neighbors.
（2）Why was Hilde so interested in reporting news？
A．The crime stories are thrilling.
B．Her father wanted her to do so.
C．She wanted to be known to the public.
D．She was influenced by her father.
（3）What can we infer from paragraph 4？
A．She became famous overnight.
B．She realized her dream finally.
C．She was remembered in history.
D．She gained recognition somewhat.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Hilde？
A．Ambitious and selfless.
B．Courageous and devoted.
C．Open- minded and clever.
D．Straight and easy-going.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3 -
3．TANAKA KANE became the third person ever to turn 118，according to the Gerontology Research Group，a team of academics.She is also the first citizen of Japan to reach 118-but is unlikely to be the last.The country has the world's longest life expectancy，and 80，000 people aged at 100 years old or older.
The unusual longevity enjoyed in Japan is credited to diet.Japan largely banned meat for 1，200 years，and still consumes relatively little meat and dairy.Too much of these can be damaging，since they contain saturated fatty acids（飽和脂肪酸），which correlate to heart disease.Studies have also tied eating lots of processed red meat to a greater risk of stroke.But too little may be unwise as well，because they provide chemical substance that may be needed for our blood-tube walls.In a study of 48，000 Britons，vegetarians were unusually resistant to heart disease，but likely to suffer from strokes.
In theory，a lack of animal-based food could have contributed to Japan's historical cerebrovascular（腦血管）death rate.In 1960-2013，as the country's deaths from strokes reduced，its annual meat intake rose from near zero to 52 kg per person（45% of America's level）.Tsugane Shoichiro of the National Cancer Centre in Tokyo says that his citizens may need meat and dairy to keep their blood tubes strong-though not so much that those tubes get blocked.
Some evidence supports this view.One paper from the 1990s found that the parts of Japan where diets had changed most also had the biggest drops in cerebrovascular death rate.Another study，which tracked 80，000 Japanese people in 1995-2009，showed that strokes were most common among those who ate the least chops and cream.Although Japan's decline in cerebrovascular deaths could stem from other causes，these data suggest that nutritional shifts may have helped.
The unhappy irony is that Japan's health gains，paired with a low birth rate，threaten its economy.By 2060，40% of Japanese could be 60 or older.That would produce more birthday cakes with 118 candles-and fewer great-grandchildren to blow them out.
（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To provide evidence.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To promote an idea.
D．To make comparison.
（2）What message is conveyed in paragraph 2？
A．A light heart lives long.
B．Diet cures more than doctors.
C．Happiness lies first of all in health.
D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
（3）What do the studies in paragraph 4 show？
A．It is vital to have meat and dairy.
B．It is common to suffer from strokes.
C．It is beneficial to change diet habit.
D．It is important to eat least cream.
（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？
A．The less meat and dairy，the better.
B．More cakes and candles are needed.
C．Medical demand for heart disease is met.
D．Longevity and low birth rate affect economy.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校下周要進(jìn)行中文戲劇節(jié)展演，請(qǐng)給你校對(duì)此感興趣的外教Mr.Alfred寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1.戲劇節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介；
2.展演時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
3.期盼回復(fù)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：戲劇節(jié)Drama Festival
Dear Mr.Alfred，
_________.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Pam Bales planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire Mount.On the dashboard（汽車儀表板）was a detailed plan ensuring she could return before the arrival of some forecasted bad weather.Different from former hike，though，this time，she had packed for almost every accident and intended to walk alone.
At about 8 a.m.，she'd checked the weather forecast.Bales knew from experience that her hike was realistic.Besides，she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better protect her core temperature as conditions changed.
Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths.She was wearing a fleece tank top（絨衣）and hiking pants，and no gloves or hat because the air was mild.Thirty minutes later，she climbed into colder air and deeper snows.She now was in a quarter-zip fleece top and gloves.At 10 a.m.，the weather was showing its teeth.Bales added more layers to resist cold winds and dense fog.Making her way across the snow-covered ridge，she noticed something：a single set of footprints made by a pair of sneakers.Not giving them much thought，she walked on.
By 11 a.m.，Bales was getting cold.She decided to return to her car.On her way down，she again spotted the sneaker tracks，which suddenly made a hard left-hand turn off the trail.Now she felt genuinely alarmed.She was sure the hiker lost his way in the low visibility.If Bales continued to follow the tracks，she'd add risk and time to her return.But she couldn't let this go.She turned to the left and called out，"Hello!" Nothing.Bales followed the tracks，rounded a slight comer and saw a man sitting motionless.He wore tennis sneakers，shorts，a light jacket and fingerless gloves.His skin was pale and he had a glazed（呆滯的）look on his face. "Oh，hello." Bales approached and said，"What's your name？" The man didn't react.Obviously，nothing was connecting for him and he was in really big trouble.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Bales stopped being a curious and concerned hiker，and began a full-on rescue mission.____________
Over the next hour，the man began to move and speak.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.2