2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華高級中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月）

聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What are the speakers doing？
  A.Looking after Dad.
  B.Buying a jacket.
  C.Holding a party.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Who is the man probably？
  A.The house owner.
  B.The repairman.
  C.The tutor.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What's wrong with the man？
  A.He breaks a drum.
  B.He feels unwell.
  C.He forgets to take his medicine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What did the man do yesterday？
  A.Finished reading a book.
  B.Had dinner with the woman.
  C.Gave a speech.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How would the woman like to go home？
  A.By bus.
  B.By subway.
  C.By taxi.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨自前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Why does the woman gain weight？
  A.She eats too much.
  B.She feels stressed.
  C.She is at the age of getting fat.
  （2）What will the man do to lose weight？
  A.Go to a yoga class.
  B.Join a jogging club.
  C.Go running every day.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What will the woman do tonight？
  A.Go back home early.
  B.Go to a party.
  C.Talk to Mom.
  （2）What does the woman think of her mother？
  A.Kind.
  B.Strict.
  C.Open-minded.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Where are the speakers probably？
  A.In a store.
  B.In a post office.
  C.At home.
  （2）How much will the man pay for the delivery？
  A.For free.
  B.15 yuan.
  C.20 yuan.
  （3）When will the man get his delivery？
  A.Today.
  B.Tomorrow.
  C.The day after tomorrow.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Husband and wife.
  B.Friends.
  C.Colleagues.
  （2）What dessert will be prepared tomorrow？
  A.Fruits.
  B.Strawberry pie.
  C.Chocolate cake.
  （3）What day is it today？
  A.Friday.
  B.Saturday.
  C.Sunday.
  （4）What will the man do after lunch tomorrow？
  A.Watch a football game.
  B.Send children to school.
  C.Take a shower.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）At what age did Dessi Sieburth start loving birds？
  A.6.
  B.8.
  C.14.
  （2）Why does Dessi make boxes for bluebirds？
  A.They are everywhere in his hometown.
  B.They are easy to track.
  C.They lose their nest places.
  （3）What's the function of Dessi's website？
  A.To do researches.
  B.To teach people about birds.
  C.To raise money for birds.
  （4）What did Dessi do in Alaska recently？
  A.He interviewed biologists.
  B.He bought some gold there.
  C.He studied on a type of eagle.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 11．4 Trails（小徑） to Explore in Washington，DC Klingle Valley Trail
     This trail is just under a mile in length，but makes for a scenic ride or walk at any time of year.Completed in 2017，the trail now serves as an ideal place for nature lovers.Some notable features of the trail include its permeable pavement（可滲透的路面），which prevents rainwater runoff，its connection to the Tregaron Conservancy paths and trail network，and its wonderful view of the Connecticut Avenue NW Bridge.
     Mount Vernon Trail
     This 18-mile trail is perfect for an extended ride，especially due to the fact that it provides breathtaking views of DC.The stretch across the Arlington Memorial Bridge is particularly scenic.We highly recommend a stop at Gravelly Point，too；you'll be able to watch planes take off and land at Reagan National Airport.
     Metropolitan Branch Trail
     Known as "MBT" to locals，this 8-mile trail is known for its eye-catching wall paintings that run parallel（平行的） to you as you ride，especially in NoMa.Additional sites to check out include The Dew Drop Inn，which is housed in a rural building that used to be a workspace for metalworkers.If your bike is in need of a tune-up，head to Gearin' Up Bicycles，which also teaches essential skills to city youth.
     Capital Crescent Trail
     One of the most trafficked trails in the nation，the 11-mile Capital Crescent Trail is a major commuter（通勤者） route.Potomac River views are plentiful；we highly suggest a few stops for photo-taking.Georgetown Waterfront Park is another option for a stop；you can enjoy views of the John F.Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and the Francis Scott Key Memorial Bridge.
  
  （1）What is special about the shortest trail？

  
  A．It features a workspace for metalworkers.
  B．It has a trail network.
  C．There is a bike repair service.
  D．There is a major commuter route.
  （2）On which trail can riders see a plane take off？

  
  A．Klingle Valley Trail.
  B．Capital Crescent Trail.
  C．Metropolitan Branch Trail.
  D．Mount Vernon Trail.
  （3）Where can riders enjoy attractive wall paintings？

  
  A．In Georgetown Waterfront Park.
  B．At The Dew Drop Inn.
  C．At Gravelly Point.
  D．In NoMa.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river，having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg.
     The rider told the train crew，who then reported it to the train inspector，Henry Smith.who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river，which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
     The hiker，a woman in her twenties，had been missing for two days.She said she'd intended to go on a day hike，but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness for an unknown amount of time.Despite a badly broken leg，she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her，or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors.There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and，at night，would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
     Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team，Nick and Kylah，an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location，came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies，blankets and a radio for communication.Eventually，a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
  
  （1）Who first noticed the injured hiker？

  
  A．A train rider.
  B．Henry Smith.
  C．The train crew.
  D．Nick and Kylah.
  （2）What do we know about the woman hiker？

  
  A．She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
  B．She spent day and night waving for help.
  C．She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
  D．She always stayed conscious in the wilderness
  （3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The hiker's family had been against her going hiking.
  B．Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
  C．Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
  D．People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
  （4）Which of following words best describe the hiker？

  
  A．Energetic and generous.
  B．Responsible and admirable.
  C．Perseverant and humorous.
  D．Adaptable and strong-willed.
  組卷：2引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson's disease.While Parkinson's is incurable，some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications.A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough，before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）neuron loss.
     But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation.And it involves a nose.In a study published in the journal ACS Omega，researchers from China's Zhejiang University created an "e-nose，"a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson's patients.
     It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson's patients have their own smells.But after a retired nurse in Scotland made headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband's Parkinson's diagnosis，scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show.
     Over the years，scientists have found people with Parkinson's tend to produce more sebum （皮脂）than the average person.This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain，unique smells.
     To track down these smells，the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed（用拭子擦拭）the upper backs of 31 Parkinson's patients and 32 healthy volunteers.Using machine-learning software，they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked.The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson's patients and 12 healthy people.The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson's sebum.
     These are encouraging findings，but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use，the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models.They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose's performance in any way.But for now，as the number of people living with Parkinson's in the U.S.is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030，a nose might be the best option to detect this disease.
  
  （1）What makes it difficult for Parkinson's patients to get effective treatment？

  
  A．Its medications are in short supply.
  B．It involves irreversible neuron loss.
  C．Its early signs are not easy to notice.
  D．It's not a curable disease medically.
  （2）What did the Scottish nurse find？

  
  A．Her husband's body gave off a strange smell.
  B．Her husband had a heightened sense of smell.
  C．A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease.
  D．A smell could relieve her husband's Parkinson's symptoms.
  （3）What will the researchers do concerning their invention？

  
  A．Put it into clinical use.
  B．Conduct a broader test.
  C．Create more lab models.
  D．Expand its market outside the U.S.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．This e-nose can smell Parkinson's
  B．Parkinson's patients produce more sebum
  C．People living with Parkinson's are on the rise
  D．Researchers have found treatment for Parkinson's
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分27.5分） 第一節(jié) 句子考查

• 40．媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。（用occur和定語從句翻譯）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（15分）。

• 41．為了讓同學(xué)們樹立關(guān)愛他人的意識，養(yǎng)成樂于助人、樂于奉獻(xiàn)的良好品質(zhì)，你所在的學(xué)校組織了一次義賣（a charity sale）活動。請你以A Meaningful Charity Sale為標(biāo)題，對本次活動寫個報道，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動的時間和地點；
  2.義賣活動的經(jīng)過；
  3.該活動的意義。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  A Meaningful Charity Sale___________.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析