2019-2020學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南武教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）調(diào)研英語試卷

一、語法選擇 閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Some people have a lot of hair，while（1）

  have thin hair or are bald on top their heads.However，hair problems can influence anyone if they have（2）

  unhealthy diet or lifestyle.Are you happy with the hair you have？（3）

  you are not，try the following advice.
     The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you（4）

  the right kinds of food.Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop your hair（5）

  being shiny and beautiful.You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit.（6）

  in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry.Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses should（7）

  each day.
     The stress of life（8）

  also damage your hair.Now（9）

  young people have many things to worry about，like doing difficult homework or preparing tor important exams.（10）

  is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling..Listening to music and getting more rest can help.
     You need to think about the way you treat your hair.The more carefully you take care of your hair，the（11）

  your hair will be.And you should know（12）

  is harmful to your hair.For example，too much colouring can be bad for your hair.Also，（13）

  gentle with your hair.Do not rub it too quickly when you dry it.That could（14）

  damage your hair.Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair，too.Finally，be sure（15）

  the right hair products which are good for you.It's necessary for you to care for your hair.
  
  

  （1）	A．the others	B．a(chǎn)nother	C．others	D．other
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)n	B．a(chǎn)	C．the	D．\
  （3）	A．If	B．However	C．Unless	D．Whether
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)te	B．eats	C．were eating	D．a(chǎn)re eating
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)t	B．for	C．from	D．in
  （6）	A．Take	B．Taking	C．Took	D．Taken
  （7）	A．drink	B．drank	C．be drunk	D．be drinking
  （8）	A．can	B．must	C．should	D．need
  （9）	A．thousand	B．thousands	C．thousandth	D．thousands of
  （10）	A．That	B．This	C．It	D．What
  （11）	A．well	B．better	C．good	D．best
  （12）	A．when	B．what	C．that	D．why
  （13）	A．being	B．is	C．be	D．been
  （14）	A．easy	B．easier	C．easiness	D．easily
  （15）	A．to choose	B．choose	B．chose	D．choosing
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

二、完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 2．Have you got an e-Reader？Are you thinking of getting one？We asked some C-Reader owners to give us their opinions.
     There are many things that people（1）

  about e-Readers."E-Readers are really（2）

  ，weighing less than most paper books，" said Nathan Jones，a market researcher.You can't hold the book and turn the pages with one hand.An e-Reader is more（3）

  to read in bed or on a sofa."Another big advantage is that you can store hundreds of（4）

  on them."E-Readers are perfect for travel，too."said Kiera Smith.The search functions are also popular."You can（5）

  a character by its name.That's really useful." said Megan Malone，a salesman.
     One user liked the function for increasing font （字體） size."I've got poor eyesight，" explained Harvey，an engineer."But the e-Reader is perfect for me as I can（6）

  the font size."And Jennifer Saunders said，"I like e-Reader because they're environmentally friendly.If we buy an e-Book，we're helping to（7）

  trees as it doesn't use paper." Best of all is that there are hundreds of free books online.And they're all free to download，" said（8）

  user.
     But some people don't like e-Readers.One of the biggest（9）

  is that people can't find certain titles."If you want an older book or a best seller，it won't be found，（10）

  that was my experience." said Daisy Madison，an estate agent.Others complained about the small delay in turning pages.
     So，what do you think？
  
  

  （1）	A．hate	B．buy	C．like	D．sell
  （2）	A．light	B．heavy	C．cheap	D．useful
  （3）	A．important	B．necessary	C．comfortable	D．special
  （4）	A．characters	B．books	C．people	D．messages
  （5）	A．care for	B．wait for	C．go for	D．look for
  （6）	A．improve	B．increase	C．reduce	D．drop
  （7）	A．waste	B．plant	C．cut	D．save
  （8）	A．other	B．both	C．a(chǎn)nother	D．neither
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)dvantages	B．disadvantages	C．differences	D．qualities
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)t least	B．a(chǎn)bove all	C．a(chǎn)t last	D．a(chǎn)fter all
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

三、閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 （共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）

• 3．Last year，I worked as a young marketing person in a company.It was one of those busy days...management meetings，sale calls，planning my travels，booking hotels，and the list was endless.By the end of the day，I was not only tired but also was getting angry with myself and everyone around me.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house for a "chill out".
     Although tired，I was all excited to chat up with Paul and share and learn through his rich experience in marketing.As I entered through the main door to his house，Paul started singing a song：I have a dream，to help me through in everything...and so on.I was in no mood to listen to his song.I wanted to hear about how he dealt with sale calls.
     As I was ready to tell him about just that，I was totally surprised at what I saw next.Two young girls，aged between 7 and 10，walked over to Paul from their bedrooms and hugged him.They couldn't walk steadily，and neither could they talk properly.Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song.
     Curious to know，I asked Paul who these girls were.I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen these girls.Paul explained，"I also have dreamt a dream to make these girls happy.They are my daughters and they were born as special children." And he further added，"They don't have a mother.My wife died when they were very young" And he was both Mother and Father to these beautiful daughters.
     I was moved to tears.In the office，no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life.He never looked for any pity from his friends.In fact，he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life.
     I finished my tea and made my way out，when Paul said to me，"All of us have dreams."
  
  （1）It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that

  .
  A．the writer got tired of market job very much
  B．the writer was in a bad mood for the busy work
  C．the writer planned to give up his marketing job
  D．the writer couldn't finish his marketing work in time
  （2）Why did the writer like to have a chat with Paul？

  
  A．Because he could enjoy the beautiful song from Paul.
  B．Because he could learn how to deal with life cheerfully.
  C．Because he could learn how to handle marketing effectively.
  D．Because he could escape from the work pressure for a time.
  （3）From what the girls did，we can infer that

  .
  A．they were happy with not being allowed to go out
  B．they complained about no love in life
  C．they still felt sad at their mother's early death
  D．they lived a happy life with their father
  （4）Paulkept his personal life a secret because

  .
  A．he depended on himself to go through trouble
  B．he didn't want to be laughed at by others
  C．he was ashamed of having suffered unhappy things
  D．he didn't expect to receive pity from his neighbors
  （5）What may the writer probably do after the visit？

  
  A．He may tell others about Paul's secret.
  B．He may begin to help Paul take care of the two girls.
  C．He may learn to deal with his problems better and stick with his dream.
  D．He may give up his job and try to find another one.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Isabel Allende's novels are enjoyed all over the world.She is famous for her creativity and imagination.And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel.Born in 1942，Allende's family moved often during her childhood.She went to school in South America，Europe，and Asia.As a young woman，she became a journalist in Santiago，Chile's capital city.Then，she got married and had two children.In 1970，everything began to change.
     Isabel Allende's uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende.In 1970，her uncle was elected president of Chile.In 1973，President Allende was killed during the fighting.When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life，she and her family decided to move to Venezuela.
     It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country.Without this experience，however，Allende said she never would have begun writing novels.Then she got a phone call from Chile.Her grandfather was dying.She knew she could not return home to be with him，but she wanted to respect him in some way."I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young."Allende explained.Later，she wrote a long letter which became Allende's first novel，The House of the Spirits.
     "I spent ten，twelve hours a day in a room，writing，"Allende says，"I don't talk to anybody；I don't answer the phone."When she finished the first draft of a new novel，Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic. "I send it to my mother.She read it and came here with a red pen.We fight for a month at least." Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was finished. "The storytelling is the fun part. "she said，"The writing can be a lot of work!"
  
  （1）What does the writer think of Isabel Allende's story？

  
  A．Interested.
  B．Moving.
  C．Painful.
  D．Amazing.
  （2）What was Isabel Allende before she got married？

  
  A．She was a journalist.
  B．She was a teacher.
  C．She was a political leader.
  D．She was a president.
  （3）According to the last paragraph，the underlined words "strictest critic" refer to

  .
  A．Isabel Allende's father
  B．Isabel Allende's mother
  C．Isabel Allende's grandfather
  D．Isabel Allende's uncle
  （4）Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel？

  
  A．Because she wanted to make money.
  B．Because she liked writing novel.
  C．Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.
  D．Because she wanted to write against the government.
  （5）In Paragraph 4，when Allende said "We fight for a month at least"，she meant "

  ".
  A．Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft
  B．Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft
  C．Isabel Allende and her mother didn't have a good relationship
  D．Isabel Allende's mother didn't like Isabel Allende's draft at all
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．"What!You，too？I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to anyone？If so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
     It seems that similarity often helps form friendships.The Greek philosopher Aristotle once said， "Some people define 'friendship' as a matter of similarity，they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
  Now，there is some science behind this idea.Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains，Scientific American reported.
     The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same set of videos，which included a comedy，a discussion and a soccer match.Meanwhile，the scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.
     According to their study，friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are connected with motivation，learning and memory.
     However，people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same clips.
     Having close friends whose brains react like ours "may be rewarding because it makes one's own values，opinions，and interests strong"，lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
     But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
     They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time.In this experiment，students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
  
  （1）What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．Many friendships start with small chats.
  B．Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.
  C．people with similarities may become friends.
  D．We like those who like us first.
  （2）The 42 university students in the experiment

  .
  A．were close friends before the experiment
  B．a(chǎn)ll watched the same set of videos
  C．reacted differently from each other
  D．a(chǎn)re all from the University of California
  （3）What did the study of the students' brains show？

  
  A．they had watched the same video clips.
  B．Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.
  C．It's good to have friends who react similarly.
  D．Watching videos improves one's memory.
  （4）According to the passage，what else may help build friendship？

  
  A．Being fun and helpful.
  B．Having similar appearances.
  C．Being physically close.
  D．Studying at the same college.
  （5）The best title for the passage is "

  ".
  A．How Can We Build Friendship
  B．Friends Can Think Alike
  C．An Experiment About Friendship
  D．Develop Real Friendship
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．Books for Children
  

  Fleabag and the Ring's End Beth Webb More stories of Fleabag，the talking cat-start of this wonderful set of 3 books. Aged 8-13，208 pages，paper-back 020-8874 3566， ￥10.99	The little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal Ages 8-12，240 pages，paper-back 020-34834025， ￥15.99
  My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big，bright book，which presents the story simply，and delightfully for every young children. Aged 0-3，12 pages， 200mm×200mm，board 020-8571 2008， ￥12.99	First Festival：Christmas Lois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.Presents，activities and customs. Ages 5-8，48 pages，290mm×250mm，hard-back 020-8521 3745， ￥18.99
  Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy. Ages 7-12，224 pages，paper-back 020-3425 9940， ￥12.99	The Not-So-Wise Man Alan MacDonald and Andrew Rowland We all know about the 3 Wise Men who travelled to Bethlehem and discovered the baby Jesus Christ.This is the tale of another one，who always missed the point. Aged 5-9，32 pages，270mm×210mm，hard-back. 020-3478 3366， ￥18.99

  （1）If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children，which book do you prefer？

  
  A．First Festival：Christmas.
  B．The Not-So-Wise Man.
  C．Star of Wonder.
  D．My Very First Christmas Book.
  （2）Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child？

  
  A．020-88743566.
  B．020-8521 3745.
  C．020-34783366.
  D．020-8571 2008.
  （3）If your child wants to read stories of animals，whose book will be your choice？

  
  A．Beth Webb.
  B．Pat Alexander.
  C．Elizabeth Goudge.
  D．Lois Rock.
  （4）The book about a fairy story may cost you

  .
  A．￥18.99
  B．￥15.99
  C．￥12.99
  D．￥10.99
  （5）What's the main purpose of the poster？

  
  A．To introduce Jesus Christ.
  B．To tell children how to celebrate Christmas.
  C．To advertise the books.
  D．To raise money for children aged 0-12.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

四．第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41-45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 7．Dr.Albert Schweitzer was a jungle doctor in Africa.He was born in France.He had learned to play the piano since he was five and he was a very good musician.（1）

  Then he studied medicine for eight years.After that，he asked to be sent to Africa in 1913.
     Dr.Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa.（2）

  At first the new white doctor was not welcome，but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend and they helped him build his first small hospital near a river.（3）

  Dr.Schweitzer worked day and night.
     When he ran out of money and needed more medicine，he would go back to Europe to play music to make money.Then he would return to Africa.（4）

  He spent most of his life in Africa，not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other.
     During World War I，he was sent to prison.（5）

  When the war was over，he made a speech everywhere to propose（提倡）peace and respect for lives.In 1952，he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
  
  

  A.Many people came to the hospital. B.He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. C.He found that war was more terrible than diseases. D.Later he built a bigger hospital. E.He decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六．第二節(jié) 完成句子 （共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)各句的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

• 20．你把卷子交給我之前，請(qǐng)確保檢查了一遍。
  Please

  that you've checked the papers once before you hand them in.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

七．第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （共1題，滿分15分）

• 21．"中國(guó)核潛艇之父"黃旭華院士，是央視王牌節(jié)目《開講啦》開播以來最年長(zhǎng)的演講者。為了學(xué)習(xí)英雄的先進(jìn)事跡，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以"Huang Xuhua--the Father of China's Nukes"為題，寫一篇人物介紹，詞數(shù)80個(gè)以上。
  參考詞匯：核潛艇 nuke，國(guó)家安全 national security，隱姓埋名 conceal one's identity
  要點(diǎn)：1）出生于富裕家庭，但為了祖國(guó)強(qiáng)盛，放棄成為一名醫(yī)生的機(jī)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)建造核潛艇。
  2）在當(dāng)時(shí)條件艱苦的環(huán)境下，他專心于核潛艇的研究和建造。
  3）為了保護(hù)國(guó)家安全，他曾隱姓埋名工作，30年不為人所知，現(xiàn)在雖然年過90仍?shī)^斗不止。
  4）他的行為給予了你什么樣的感受，至少發(fā)揮兩點(diǎn)。
  
                                                    Huang Xuhua-the Father of China's Nukes
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2

  解析