2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市中區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，把答案涂在答題卡1～5小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。

• 1．
  （1）

  （2）

  （3）

  （4）

  （5）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

• 2．（1）Sarah feels bored，she wants to do something interesting.________
  （2）Both Sarah and Tom have been to a history museum.________
  （3）Tom is very interested in history.________
  （4）Tom has never been to the art museum yet.________
  （5）Sarah and Tom has reached an agreement about where to go.________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題的及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。從A到 E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母，每個(gè)字母只用一遍。

• 3．（1）Speaker 1
  （2）Speaker 2
  （3）Speaker 3
  （4）Speaker 4
  （5）Speaker 5
  A.lie down and rest
  B.drink some hot tea with honey
  C.see a dentist and get an ?X-ray
  D.take your temperature
  E.put some medicine on it
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文， 從 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 4．Children need free time to find their own interests，be with friends or just relax.Parents（1）

  to know more about their kids.So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy（2）

  ，it will be useful to them.
     How children spend free time
     All children are different.But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping，going to park，playing games or other（3）

  activities.Children also like to（4）

  their free time through after-school activities.Most children join in after-school activities（5）

  arts and sports.
     Free time with parents
     Children always like（6）

  their free time with their parents.Parents are very happy（7）

  they can spend their free time with their kids.They also think it's a great（8）

  to know about each other.Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time，while the fathers like going to football games or other sport games.
     Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.（9）

  they just need to think about something.Parents should（10）

  children enough free time，and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and families.
  
  

  （1）	A．decide	B．try	C．help	D．start
  （2）	A．less	B．differently	C．together	D．quickly
  （3）	A．online	B．full	C．boring	D．difficult
  （4）	A．count	B．own	C．control	D．kill
  （5）	A．such as	B．a(chǎn)t least	C．because of	D．more than
  （6）	A．taking	B．using	C．spending	D．paying
  （7）	A．when	B．a(chǎn)lthough	C．because	D．before
  （8）	A．problem	B．mind	C．way	D．programme
  （9）	A．Almost	B．Maybe	C．Hardly	D．Then
  （10）	A．give	B．make	C．stay	D．put
  組卷：23引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 5．A LOOK OUTSIDE Food waste is common in many schools.Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food，including pizzas and salads，which had been thrown a way after just one of their school's daily meals.
      To deal with this problem，Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to （有關(guān)） the environment，poverty（貧窮），and people's health.
      Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （文學(xué)） class，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All-American -Meal.
      Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes.These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to（有更少的機(jī)會(huì)接觸） healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？"
  
  （1）What is the news about？

  
  A．How to cook meals for students.
  B．Delicious fast-food in the US.
  C．Environmental science in school.
  D．Students say no to food waste.
  （2）What does the name of the section mean？

  
  A．Things in foreign countries.
  B．Look out of the window.
  C．Students from English school.
  D．Life of exchange students.
  （3）We can guess the book is probably about

  .
  A．Healthy food recipe
  B．People's eating habits
  C．The best cooks in the world
  D．The ways to save food
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，wood，leaves，etc.
      Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
      People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
  Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician （數(shù)學(xué)家） and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of computer science.He created the first design（設(shè)計(jì)） for a modern computer.
      Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.This idea is still used today.
  
  （1）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT

  .
  A．Sharing information
  B．Printing newspapers
  C．Having the Turing test
  D．Making books
  （2）In order to have the test.Turing needed

  .
  A．Three people，one computer and a machine
  B．Two people，one computer and a machine
  C．Two people，two computers and a machine
  D．One person，one computer and a machine
  （3）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are

  .
  A．Hard to accept
  B．Unknown to people
  C．Still used today
  D．Not used any more
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

八、大意總結(jié)讀下面的文章。

• 17．Nicholas Joy，a 17-year-old teenager in America，likes skiing（滑雪）.On March 3rd，he went skiing in Maine.When he was planning to go home，a heavy snowstorm hit the area.Joe wasn't able to see far.Before he knew it，he had lost his way.The boy was alone.He didn't have food，water or a phone.He was getting colder by the minute.
      Joy didn't know where he was.He tried to calm himself down.Suddenly，he thought of the survival（生存）shows he watched on TV.It was time to use the lessons he learned.He should find a place to keep himself warm.The first thing he did was to build a small snow cave （洞穴）with some tools.Then he got many branches （樹枝）and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
      By that evening，Joy was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.
      He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body.The next day，Joy went out to look for help.He couldn't find anybody and went back to his cave.On March 5，Joy went out again.He walked for about a mile when somebody found him.Finally，Joy was saved.
      Joy might have died if he hadn't watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them.He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls' Man vs.Wild.
  
  （1）Why did Joy lose his way while he was going home？

  
  （2）What did Joy do first when he found himself lost？

  
  （3）What did Joy live on when he was in the snow cave？

  
  （4）How many nights did Joy spend in the snow cave？

  
  （5）What kind of show is Man vs.Wild？
  組卷：10引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

九、書面表達(dá)

• 18．回憶小時(shí)候令你最難忘的一件東西，它可能是一本書、一頂帽子，也可能是一個(gè)玩具……，請(qǐng)參考所給問(wèn)題自擬題目寫一篇短文，通過(guò)具體的事例談一談它帶給你的意義?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。不少于80詞。
  提示：
  How long have you had it？
  How did you get it？Did someone give it to you？Who？
  Why do you like it so much？Why is it special？
  Can you say anything more about it？
  __________________
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.2

  解析