2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）段考英語(yǔ)試卷（10月份）

第一部分 聽(tīng)力第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)力理解（共2小題；每小題4分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，每段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。

• 1．（1）What is Mike probably doing now？
  A.Reading books.
  B.Buying books.
  C.Writing books.
  （2）What does the man ask Mike to do tomorrow afternoon？
  A.Borrow a book for him.
  B.Pick him up at the train station.
  C.Go to the train station with him.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）How was the woman's time in the park？
  A.Great.
  B.Just so-so.
  C.Terrible.
  （2）Why didn't the man enjoy his time？
  A.He couldn't read books.
  B.There was no entertainment.
  C.The scenery wasn't beautiful.
  （3）Where do the speakers most probably live？
  A.In a village.
  B.In a small town.
  C.In a large city.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)取信息（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息。

• 3．How I Stay （1）

  *Diet
  Ⅰ.eat （2）

  meals regularly every day
  Ⅱ.stay away from fast food
  *physical activities
  Ⅰ.run for （3）

  every morning
  Ⅱ.play（4）

  every Tuesday and Thursday
  Ⅲ.play football on （5）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題， 每題2.5分， 共37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 4．Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
     The Path to Happiness
     From Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
     Duration：June 16，2021 - June 14，2022
     Fees：Free of charge
     Pace：Self-paced
     Difficulty：Introductory
     Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
     This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
     Duration：June 21 - August 6，2021
     Fees： ＄3400+
     Pace：Instructor-led
     Difficulty：Introductory
     Biotechnology and the Human Good
     Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the sufferjye.aig.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.
     Duration：June 21 - August 6，2021
     Fees： ＄ 3400+
     Pace：Instructor-led
     Difficulty：Intermediate
     Superheroes and Power
     What makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites（especially the X-Men） as well as independent comics novels.
     Duration：June 22 - August 6，2021
     Fees： ＄ 3400+
     Pace：Instructor-led
     Difficulty：Intermediate
  
  （1）Which course can you take if you are free in Oct.2021？

  
  A．The Path to Happiness
  B．Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
  C．Biotechnology and the Human Good
  D．Superheroes and Power
  （2）What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？

  
  A．Powers of superheroes.
  B．Ways to increase happiness.
  C．More uses of biotech.
  D．Clinical practices of biotech.
  （3）What do the four courses have in common？

  
  A．They are of the same level.
  B．They are free of charge.
  C．They are instructor-led.
  D．They belong to the same subject.
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Like any new ninth grader on the first day of school，Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion（情緒）.He's not used to school in Hartford.He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida，used to seeing his friends，used to having class in Spanish.
     "Nervioso， " he said in Spanish.
     We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father，Guillermo Class，had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm-Hurricane Maria.
     Now，they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End.A week later，and，using his wife's car，Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride，he got out in front of his new school.Inside，he met Gretchen Levitz -- the school's program director.
     "I see you have a new uniform（校服），" Levitz said. "You look great.Are you ready for a good first day？"
     Then he met a couple of teachers.
     " Hello，" they each said in Spanish.They asked where he's from，and told him they were happy to see him.Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began--to her office，the school store，the library，and the dining hall.
     A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. "We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，" Levitz said."So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling."
     "You could tell he's a little worried，" Guillermo said as we left. "But，at the same time，he's looking forward to it."
  
  （1）What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school？

  
  A．Angry.
  B．Excited.
  C．Nervous.
  D．Relaxed.
  （2）Why did Joemar leave Florida？

  
  A．His town was hit by a terrible storm.
  B．His old school closed down.
  C．He wanted to see his mother.
  D．He expected to have a new life.
  （3）What did Joemar do before he walked his new classroom？

  
  A．He had a long talk with his father.
  B．He learned some simple Spanish words.
  C．He said hello to some of his classmates.
  D．He had a short look around his new school.
  （4）What can we learn about Bulkeley High School？

  
  A．It has no library.
  B．It is an international school.
  C．It plans to open Spanish classes.
  D．It requires all students to wear uniforms.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．The journalists from home and abroad for Beijing 2022 were invited to an online city tour of Wuhan in Central China at the Main Media Center on Sunday.The theme of the online tour is "Visit the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan and taste the flavor of life by the Yangtze River."
     During the tour，journalists were able to overlook the city landscape on the top floor of Yellow Crane Tower，one of the most famous towers that have a long history.They also learned about Han embroidery （刺繡） and local food.
     Video reporter of China Media Group Zhu Shuying said， "I'm very happy to take part in this activity which makes my life in the closed-loop more colorful."
     This was the 19th online tour organized by the Beijing 2022 organizers since January 7，which has attracted more than 900 Chinese and foreign reporters.Previous tours included themes like visiting the Palace Museum to know the recovery techniques of cultural relics，exploring the traditions and music culture of China in Nishan，Qufu，Shandong，enjoying various "Fu" culture in Three Lanes and Seven Alleys，F(xiàn)uzhou，F(xiàn)ujian.
     Ian Whitbread of Getty Images said in an interview in January that the online tour gave him the chance to feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture and get a better understanding of Beijing and other Chinese cities despite the closed-loop management.
     The online city tours would continue until the end of the 2022 Paralympic Games （殘奧會(huì)） on March 13.
  
  （1）What do we know about the online city tour？

  
  A．Only big cities like Beijing can be visited.
  B．Themes of the tour vary from time to time.
  C．All the city tours are scheduled on Sundays.
  D．Chinese reporters are not allowed to attend.
  （2）What can journalists experience through the online tour of Wuhan？

  
  A．Taste local food in person.
  B．Learn about Han embroidery.
  C．Tell about a history of Yellow Crane Tower.
  D．Enjoy a view from the bottom.
  （3）What is Zhu Shuying's attitude to the online tour？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Unclear.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Opposite.
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Beijing 2022 has organized various activities.
  B．Ian Whitbread of Getty Images comments on China.
  C．Yellow Crane Tower attracts visitors all over the world.
  D．Online city tours entertain many journalists for Beijing 2022.
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike，researchers have discovered．Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it．Gabriele Berberich of the University Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to LiveScience．
     Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany．They counted 15，000 mounds （土堆）lining the faults．These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes．
     Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity．Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years，2016 to 2019．They found that the ants' behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude （級(jí)數(shù)）2．There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period，and many smaller ones．Humans can also sense quakes of over magnitude 2 only．
     According to Berberich，normal ant activity consists of going about collecting food etc．during the day and resting in the night But before an earthquake，the ants didn't go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it．This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake，Berberich told a news conference，according to Livescience．
     How do ants know an earthquake is coming？Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields （磁場(chǎng)）． "Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels．They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields．" she said．Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes
  
  （1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "resume" in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Form．
  B．Avoid．
  C．Recover．
  D．Improve．
  （2）What's the function of the first paragraph？

  
  A．To lead to the main topic．
  B．To describe a new species of ant，
  C．To introduce a famous researcher
  D．To tell how to predict an earthquake．
  （3）What happens to the ants before an earthquake？

  
  A．They have no appetite．
  B．They are too excited to rest．
  C．They get lost on their way home．
  D．They refuse to go inside their nests．
  （4）What can we conclude from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes．
  B．The result of the research is completely reliable．
  C．Ants may have two ways to predict earthquakes．
  D．Researchers don't know how ants predict earthquakes．
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 5 小題， 每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 8．How to be a better reader
  Reading is an extremely important skill．（1）

  Here are some suggestions on how to be a better reader．
     Know your reading purpose．（2）

  The kind of reading you do in class or for your homework is different from how you read a novel for pleasure in the summer vacation．If you know your reading purposes，you can choose the best reading methods．
     Use all the information in the book．Good textbooks are well-organized with title subtitles，introductions，summaries or conclusions．Many books also have pictures with captions（說(shuō)明文字）．（3）

  Another aspect of good writing is that each paragraph has a topic sentence．If you concentrate on understanding the topic sentence this may help you to understand what comes next．
     （4）

  You can't really expect to understand a difficult book if you are trying to read in the same room with the television on and your little brother distracting（使某人分心） you．The same goes for reading on the bus on the way to school．You can't expect to read a textbook and listen to music at the same time either．Try to find a quiet and comfortable place with good light，and your dictionaries and other materials nearby．
     Use your dictionary wisely．A common mistake of ESL students is to look up each unknown word in the texts they are given to read．（5）

  It can even make understanding more difficult because by the time you reach the end of the paragraph you have forgotten what you read at the beginning!So use your dictionary wisely．
  

  A．Choose the right time to read． B．Choose a right place to read． C．Look at all these first before starting to read． D．But it takes a long time and can be very boring． E．The wider your vocabulary is，the easier you will find your reading． F．Reading is also an excellent way to improve your general English． G．the way you read a book or a text depends largely on your reasons for reading it．
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與應(yīng)用第一節(jié) 完型填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）

• 9．I am a girl，but I was born to be a rebel（叛逆者）.I like games that can be（1）

  .Some of the sports I like，even boys won't dare to play!
     Wrestling（摔跤） is（2）

  seen as a sport for men，but I（3）

  to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning，I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother（4）

  .From morning to night，I would sit watching the（5）

  have all the fun.Since then，wrestling has been part of my（6）

  .For three years，I（7）

  all the boys and became the best player in the team.My deepest memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off crying because he had lost to a girl.
     My last（8）

  was at this year's Girls' State Wrestling Championships.I was so excited.I was sure I would win.My heart was beating hard when the match started.I could see（9）

  but my competitor.When the final whistle blew，I had（10）

  by four points.The cameras and（11）

  all turned to me：I was the new wrestling champion.But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion，pain began to run（12）

  my knee.Because I hurt my knee，my（13）

  of being a national champion ended.Even so，I won't（14）

  and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college.I have（15）

  that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your heart into it.
  
  

  （1）	A．interesting	B．surprising	C．dangerous	D．famous
  （2）	A．usually	B．ever	C．hardly	D．slightly
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)greed	B．pretended	C．decided	D．happened
  （4）	A．roll	B．run	C．fight	D．wrestle
  （5）	A．boys	B．girls	C．teammates	D．friends
  （6）	A．way	B．life	C．work	D．study
  （7）	A．beat	B．hit	C．knocked	D．injured
  （8）	A．chance	B．match	C．try	D．sport
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)nything	B．nothing	C．everything	D．something
  （10）	A．won	B．lost	C．led	D．gained
  （11）	A．hands	B．players	C．lights	D．photos
  （12）	A．from	B．a(chǎn)fter	C．on	D．through
  （13）	A．dream	B．plan	C．problem	D．story
  （14）	A．fall apart	B．lose heart	C．make it	D．make a difference
  （15）	A．said	B．heard	C．learned	D．noticed
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作第一節(jié) 句子考查 （共 8 小題，20-25每空 0.5 分，26～284每小題 3 分，滿分 17.5 分） 根據(jù)下面各個(gè)句子的要求，完成、改寫(xiě)或翻譯句子。

• 28．從初中過(guò)渡到高中確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
  組卷：23引用：13難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě) （滿分25分）

• 29．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay，the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing.
      The woman looked down，shook her head and said， "Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is，I don't know how I'm going to get through the holidays." Then she gave the cashier food stamps （食品券）.
      Neither did I know how I could get through the days a year ago during my fresh year in the company.I didn't know the rules，I was not familiar with the work，and I couldn't feel the value of myself I was even wondering whether I could get along，as my father was gone，my mother had no work and my brother was only 7.That feeling was exactly what the woman had said.Fortunately，things had changed since received my colleague's card，from which I felt the encouragement，and sensed happiness falling upon me again.
      So I really wanted to help but didn't know how.Should I offer to pay for her groceries，or ask for her husband's resume （簡(jiǎn)歷）？As I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.Suddenly I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her.It wasn't a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband，but maybe it would make her life better.
      Then I approached the woman.My heart pounded as this was the first time that I had come with the idea to help a stranger.
      "Excuse me，" I said，my voice trembling a bit. "I couldn't help accidentally hearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like you're going through a really hard time right now.I'm so sorry.I'd like to give you something."
      I handed her the small card from my purse.
  
  Paragraph 1：
  When the woman read the card，she began to cry.
  ___________________
  Paragraph 2：
  After we embraced，I walked back to my car and the words on the card crowded into my mind again.
  ___________________
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析