2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

完型填空（10分）

• 1．Besides hanging out with you and talking about fun things，a true friend sometimes gives you the reason to keep going.In Charlotte's Web，you can read a touching story about real friendship and（1）

  .
  Wilbur is the pet（2）

  of a young girl named Fern Arable.When Wilbur is born，he looks（3）

  and is so small.Fern's father wants to（4）

  him.But the girl saves him and keeps him at home.
     However，as Wilbur grows into a big pig，F(xiàn)ern has to（5）

  him to the farmyard.As Wilbur moves into his new home，he begins to（6）

  with the most unlikely animal-a spider.The spider，named Charlotte，lives in the space above the pigsty （豬圈）.They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family.
     As（7）

  draws near，Wilbur becomes afraid.He knows he will（8）

  on the dinner table at Christmas！
     Charlotte decides to help him.
     How？She shows the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an（9）

  pig.She spells out the words "Some Pig" in her web！With the（10）

  of other animals，the family finally lets the pig live.But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dead.
     Both Fern and the spider's love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.
  
  

  （1）	A．magic	B．love	C．thanks	D．beauty
  （2）	A．pig	B．rat	C．dog	D．spider
  （3）	A．strong	B．brave	C．clever	D．weak
  （4）	A．teach	B．protect	C．kill	D．follow
  （5）	A．take	B．guide	C．direct	D．throw
  （6）	A．make friends	B．shake hands	C．take trips	D．play sports
  （7）	A．spring	B．summer	C．a(chǎn)utumn	D．winter
  （8）	A．eat up	B．end up	C．get up	D．set up
  （9）	A．unusual	B．honest	C．a(chǎn)ctive	D．foolish
  （10）	A．goal	B．dream	C．help	D．power
  組卷：53引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（45分）

• 2．Hey，I'm a Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚）.The Yangtze River is our only home.
     My family was once nearly dying out.People overfished and polluted the water.We didn't get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live in.In 2017 there were only 1，012 of us，even fewer than pandas!The river got sick.And the lives there were in danger.
     President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this.In 2016，he called for the protection of the river.Over these years，big changes have happened to my home.The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank.They can no longer pour waste into the water.Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started to protect us.
     Now my family is also growing.I've got a few younger brothers and sisters!We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!
  

  Fun Yangtze River facts： ?It starts from the snowy mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ? It runs into the East China Sea near Shanghai. ?It's the longest river in China and Asia，and the third longest in the world. ?There are over 4，300 species （物種）living in the river. ?Over 40% of people in China live along the river.

  （1）What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Porpoise's family in the Yangtze River died out.
  B．The Yangtze River was once heavily polluted.
  C．People stopped fishing to protect the Yangtze River.
  D．People started to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises.
  （2）Who called for the protection of the river 2016？

  
  A．Local people.
  B．President Xi Jinping.
  C．The fishermen.
  D．The factories.
  （3）What changes have happened to the Yangtze river over these years？

  
  ①The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank.
  ②The chemical factories stopped pouring waste into the water.
  ③Fishermen started to protect Yangtze finless porpoises.
  ④Fishermen began to fish with their fishing nets.
  A． ①②③
  B． ①②④
  C． ②③④
  D． ①③④
  （4）What do you know about the Yangtze River ？

  
  A．It runs into the South China Sea.
  B．It's the longest river in the world.
  C．The river is home to more than 4，300 species.
  D．Less than 40% of people in China live along the river.
  （5）Where can you possibly read this passage？

  
  A．In a newspaper.
  B．In a travel magazine.
  C．In a story book.
  D．In a dictionary.
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．①China's Tiangong space station can help scientists study space.It is also a place for astronauts to live and work.How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？
     ②For astronauts in space，exercise is important.The environment is very different in space.Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy.How do they exercise？There is a spin bike，a treadmill and other fitness equipment （健身設(shè)備）in the space station.The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
     ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on Earth.Is there a bathroom in the space station？How do they keep themselves clean？Don't worry!Tiangong has a special bathroom.Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel.
     ④What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread and porridge for breakfast.There are also tasty Chinese dishes，like Kung Pao Chicken，fried rice and fried noodles.There is a special "fridge" to store food.The food stays cool in it.
     ⑤What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.Astronauts can have private （私人的）"sky-to-earth" calls with their families.The astronauts often wear a headset （耳機(jī)）. It not only helps them talk with each other，but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any position.
  
  （1）How do astronauts keep healthy in space？

  
  A．By keeping a good mood.
  B．By walking around in space.
  C．By doing sports in the space station.
  D．By cooking healthy food themselves.
  （2）What can astronauts do in the space station？

  
  A．They can get a star from the sky.
  B．They can take a shower like we do.
  C．They can eat delicious Chinese dishes.
  D．They can use a cell phone to call their family.
  （3）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？

  
  A．The special fridge.
  B．The private call.
  C．The communication equipment.
  D．The headset.
  （4）How does the writer organize this passage？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （5）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Is it difficult to live in space？
  B．What is the life like in the space station？
  C．What are astronauts' tasks in space？
  D．How do astronauts take exercise in space？
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．At the age of 5，Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls （衛(wèi)生紙筒）.She didn't know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
     In 2018，Lee was then a 16-year-old student and she set a goal to collect 1，000 kilograms of these rolls.From then to February 2021，she collected 860 kg in total.She received an Ecofriend Award from the government.
     Why did she choose toilet rolls？ "They are easy to collect and recycle because they are made of only one material， "Lee said. "It's more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings （橡膠外殼），metals and plastics. "
     Lee became a partner with the waste management company Veolia.The company gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls.
     She organized "Toilet Roll Challenges" within her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls.She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools.She also makes people know about different social causes （社會(huì)公益）through her Instagram Live series， "On A Roll".One big challenge Lee faces is others are doubting her because of her young age. "I always have to use my sections to tell others that I'm keen on it. " she said.She will give away the money collected to a social cause that focuses on community health.
  
  （1）When did Laura begin to collect cardboard toilet-paper rolls？

  
  A．In 2021.
  B．In 2018.
  C．In 2007.
  D．In 2002.
  （2）Why did Lee collect toilet rolls instead of pens？

  
  A．Because she wants to help cleaners in her school.
  B．Because she can make money by collecting toilet rolls.
  C．Because she thinks pens are difficult to collect and recycle.
  D．Because she needs to get ready for the activity "Toilet Roll Challenges".
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．Lee gave speeches to tell people about her school life.
  B．The company Veolia paid Lee for the toilet rolls she collected.
  C．People can know about different social causes through "On A Roll".
  D．Some people don't believe Lee because she is young.
  （4）Which of the following can best describe Lee？

  
  A．Proud.
  B．Famous.
  C．Happy.
  D．Helpful.
  （5）What is the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Popular Collections of Laura Lee.
  B．A Girl Collecting Toilet Rolls.
  C．Work Together to Collect Money.
  D．Collecting Toilet Rolls is Educational.
  組卷：44引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．

  A.Encourage yourself. B.Fear goes along with failure. C.In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding. D.Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better. E.Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. F.Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.

  Confidence is very important.It can help you develop a healthy attitude （態(tài)度）.（1）

  They may have more chances to become successful.But how can we be more confident？Here are some suggestions.
     Speak louder.
     When you are not confident，it's hard to do what you want to do well.（2）

  Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.Your voice can help you become more confident.
     Play sports.
     Physical exercise makes you tired，but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
     （3）

  
     Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
     Get rid of（消除）fear.
     （4）

  But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once.Try to start again and believe you can do better.
     Pick up a hobby.
     If you like singing，sing as much as you can.（5）

  And it will make you happy and confident.
  組卷：44引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．

  A.West Lake	It is the most famous place in Hangzhou.The clear lake water，green trees and fresh air all make people feel peaceful.If you feel stressed and want to get relaxed，try rowing a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful sceneries!
  B.Yellow Mountain	Located in the south part of Anhui Province，Yellow Mountain is one of the top mountain-view spots of China.While climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，beautiful pines （松樹） and unique rocks around you.
  C.The Great Wall	Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is thought to be a wonder of architecture （建筑）.The wall is 21，196.18 kilometers，even longer than the equator （赤道）.It will take you 555 days to walk the wall.
  D.Ocean Park in HK	In the park，you can walk through an underwater tunnel （隧道）as sharks swim overhead or watch a swimming show starring dolphins.Besides，roller coasters （過山車），a Ferris Wheel and other fun attractions always excite kids.
  E.Sanya Bay	Sanya Bay is a popular holiday resort.Warm sunshine，mild and pleasant weather all made this area one of the most attractive winter resorts.It attracts people from all over the world to escape from the dark cold winter.
  F.Terracotta Warriors	Xi'an Terracotta Warriors has been buried underground for more than 2，000 years till 1974.Now it is the biggest underground military museum to display all terracotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty （朝代）.

  （1）Simon is an artist.In his spare time，he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings.

  
  （2）Dora is always busy with her work.Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself.

  
  （3）William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing.This spring festival，he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends.

  
  （4）Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology （考古學(xué)）.She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty.She wants to visit a museum.

  
  （5）Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday.This year，she'd like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.
  組卷：22引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

單句語法填空（15分）閱讀下面句子，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意、和邏輯上正確，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共15小題，每小題1分）。

• 7．The kids like to spend most of their free time at weekends

  （play） with their friends.
  組卷：45引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

語法填空（10分）

• 22．Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season.Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms.It means（1）

  beginning of winter.To welcome Lidong，people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days.
      People（2）

  （usual） have a big meal on that day.Winter is believed to be a season for storage （儲(chǔ)藏）.Eating well helps people keep warm on cold days and get ready for the（3）

  （grow）in the coming spring.（4）

  the north，people like eating dumplings.The Chinese word for dumpling， "jiao"，（5）

  （sound） like the word "change".Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter.
      In the old days，Lidong（6）

  （be） also a time for people to store vegetables.There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter，（7）

  around Lidong people put lots of cabbages in a cellar （地窖）.
      They also made fresh（8）

  （tomato）into ketchup （番茄醬）.It was good for eating noodles in winter.
      However，nowadays some of the customs are（9）

  （disappear）.Instead，new winter customs are born in certain places.In Harbin，it is fun for people（10）

  （swim） in the winter waters during Lidong.How cold it is!
  組卷：81引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

書面表達(dá)（10分）

• 23．假如你是鵬城中學(xué)校報(bào)記者李華。上周一至上周五，你校英語社為了歡迎初一社團(tuán)新成員在學(xué)校組織了一系列的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇報(bào)道。
  內(nèi)容提示：
  （1）活動(dòng)目的：（2）介紹至少三個(gè)具體活動(dòng)（①關(guān)于英美文化的講座：②……③……）：（3）社團(tuán)新老成員們的感受。
  提示詞：culture 文化
  要求：
  （1）至少60詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)：
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名：
  （3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
  （4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔.
  
     From Monday to Friday last week，________.
  組卷：29引用：2難度：0.6

  解析