2020-2021學年陜西省西安市西工大附中八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷

IV.完形填空。（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 1．Once there were three travelers checking in a hotel.When they went out in the morning，one traveler took an umbrella and（1）

  one took a crutch（拐杖） while the third one left with nothing.
     When they were back in the evening，the man who took an umbrella got his clothes wet in the rain，the one taking a crutch fell，all covered with mud；but the man with empty hands kept his clothes dry（2）

  any mud on them.The two men felt it was（3）

  strange that they asked the third man the reason.
     The third traveler didn't reply，（4）

  he asked the man with an umbrella， "Then why were you caught in the rain without falling？"
     "When it was raining，I felt glad for my prediction，and then I opened（5）

  umbrella and walked in the rain bravely.I didn't think I would be caught in the rain，but（6）

  my clothes got so wet.When I went to the places which were too muddy to（7）

  ，I thought I didn't have a crutch to help out，sol walked very（8）

  .It turned out that I walked all the way back sound and safe."
     After（9）

  what the first man said，the third man then asked the man with a crutch why he became mudded all over himself instead of getting wet.
     He answered like this， " When it was raining，I had no umbrella.so I chose those places that protected me from the rain to walk through.But I wasn't so careful in the muddy places because I had a crutch."
     Then the empty-handed traveler said， "When it was raining.，I chose the places to protect（10）

  from the rain and in the muddy places I kept careful，so I was neither wet nor mudded."
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)nother	B．other	C．the other	D．others
  （2）	A．in	B．out	C．with	D．without
  （3）	A．such	B．so	C．too	D．very
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．so	C．instead	D．because
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．/	D．the
  （6）	A．luckily	B．unluckily	C．lucky	D．unlucky
  （7）	A．cross	B．a(chǎn)cross	C．crossing	D．crosses
  （8）	A．care	B．carefully	C．careful	D．more careful
  （9）	A．hearing	B．hear	C．heard	D．to hear
  （10）	A．me	B．mine	C．myself	D．I
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面的短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 2．Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school？You may（1）

  they go to learn language，P.E. ，history，science and all other（2）

  .But why do they learn these things？We send our children to school to get them（3）

  for their future work and life.Nearly everything they study at school is（4）

  in their life，but is that the only reason they go to school？There is more in education（教育）than just learning things.We go to school first of all to learn（5）

  to learn，so when we leave school we can（6）

  to learn.If a man really does so，he will always be successful，because whenever he has to do something（7）

  he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way.But uneducated person can not do it，or does it（8）

  .So the purpose of schools is not（9）

  to teach languages，science，P.E.，but to teach students the（10）

  to learn.
  
  

  （1）	A．tell	B．speak	C．talk	D．say
  （2）	A．subjects	B．books	C．lessons	D．classes
  （3）	A．study	B．ready	C．back	D．waiting
  （4）	A．easy	B．difficult	C．useful	D．interesting
  （5）	A．what	B．why	C．how	D．who
  （6）	A．go on	B．enjoy	C．finish	D．stop
  （7）	A．good	B．important	C．different	D．new
  （8）	A．well	B．badly	C．luckily	D．quickly
  （9）	A．enough	D．only	B．often	C．really
  （10）	A．things	D．reasons	B．lessons	C．ways
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

V.閱讀理解。（共2小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，從所給的四個洗項中洗出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。（共2小題，計15分）

• 3．The World Health Organization （WHO） saves that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives.It did research （研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result.
     Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength（力量）.It's also good for the hear and lungs （心肺）.Also，teens won't become fat through exercise .What's more，more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body.It can help with the mind，too--making people think better and helping student get good grades.
     Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says "If this were a medicine（藥），we would a take it，"
     However，it's not easy.Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones，computers or televisions.In their free time，they talk with friends online play online games and watch interesting TV programs.The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world.
  Health experts（專家） want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise.Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise.They say it's very important for young people to do exercise，because it will be good for their lives in the future.
  
  （1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？

  
  A．Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough.
  B．What kind of exercise teens should do.
  C．How much exercise teens should do.
  D．Why doing exercise is important.
  （2）What does the underlined word " this" refer to？

  
  A．Having a healthy heart.
  B．Doing exercise.
  C．Keeping thin.
  D．Thinking better.
  （3）Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage？

  .
  A．Because they are always busy with their studies
  B．Because they think they are healthy enough
  C．Because they spend much time doing things online
  D．Because they decide to live in the online world
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students.
  B．Teens don't have to do 60 minutes exercise in one go.
  C．Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough.
  D．The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world.
  （5）In which column（欄目） of a newspaper can we read this passage

  
  A．Vacation.
  B．Life.
  C．People.
  D．Health.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Cities around China started to let people sell food，clothes and other small things on streets on the weekend.
  In the past，cities didn't let the vendors（小販） sell things on streets，because they always made streets dirty and traffic （交通） hard to move.However，there are problems with the economy （經(jīng)濟） because of COVID-19.Now，to help people make money and help with the economy，cities let the vendors come back.
  On May 30，the city of Changchun in Jilin said that it would encourage the opening of night markets and that people could sell things on streets again.Night markets can be in parks，in squares and on the roadside if they don't interrupt（妨 礙）traffic and local life.People don't need to pay for their roadside booths（地攤），but they have to be in good order.
     "It doesn't say there will be no rules，" Wang Yukai，a teacher from a college said， "If someone wants to set up a roadside booth，he or she must follow some rules."
     Chengdu also has a similar way to help with the economy.It lets people run roadside booths on some streets after March 15.Now the city has more than 2，000 places for people to set up roadside booths. That makes quite a few people stop worrying about looking for jobs. The smart move（舉措） helps many people make money because night markets are really popular.An officer（官員）said，" Helping people when they are in need is what a city should do."
  
  （1）Why did cities NOT let people sell things on streets in the past？

  
  A．To ask people to find better jobs.
  B．To help people live better lives.
  C．To stop people from being in danger.
  D．To keep streets clean and traffic in order.
  （2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean？

  
  A．懼怕
  B．鼓勵
  C．提醒
  D．考驗
  （3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？

  
  A．It is difficult for people to find jobs because of roadside booths.
  B．A lot of people give up their jobs to set up roadside booths.
  C．Letting people set up roadside booths brings people many jobs.
  D．A lot of people don't want to set up roadside booths.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE about Changchun and Chengdu？

  
  A．They are the only two cities to let people sell things on the roadside.
  B．They both have over 2，000 places for people to set up roadside booths.
  C．They are trying to help people with the life problems and the economy.
  D．They started letting people set up roadside booths at the same time.
  （5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？

  
  A．Roadside booths come back to some cities in China.
  B．China finds the best way to help with the economy.
  C．Cities around China are having some problems.
  D．People in China really enjoy going to night markets.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（選項中有兩項為多余選項）（共1小題，計5分）

• 5．I have met many excellent teachers in my school life.I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher--Mrs.Wang.I was thankful for what she had done for me.（1）

  She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me something special.In my junior years，I was considered（被看作）as a silly girl，because I was always silent in class but Mrs.Wang usually praised me.Her words were very important for me. （2）

  With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself. （3）

  In my eyes，she is not only an English teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother. （4）

  But I loved and respected her very much.We usually played games，sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs.Wang often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding person. （5）

  Because of her help，I was completely moved and touched.On the journey of life，Mrs.Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.
  

  A.Mrs.Wang was a strict teacher. B.She gave me confidence and courage. C.Mrs.Wang was outgoing and cool. D.When I was in trouble，she could always help me in time. E.What she only wanted to see was my improvement. F.As a result，I got very high marks at the end of that term. G.I's nothing serious.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

VI.完成句子。（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

• 6．百分之四十五的學生每天上網(wǎng)。（數(shù)字用英文單詞表示）
  

  of the students use the Internet every day.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

IX.補全對話。（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白外填人一個活當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

• 18．A：Hello，Rita. （1）

  ？
  B：I went to Weihai in Shandong with my parents on my summer vacation.I had a good time.
  A：（2）

  ？
  B：We took a train.It took us ten hours to get there.
  A：（3）

  ？
  B：We went boating，picked up shells，played beach volleyball and watched the seagull.
  A：Sounds wonderful!Now，I need something to eat.Can you go shopping with me？
  B：Sorry，I can't go shopping with you.I have to help my mother clean the house.
  A：It doesn't matter. （4）

  ？
  B：Almost every day.How about you？Do you help with housework？
  A：Oh.（5）

  .My mother doesn't want me to do that.She says it's important for me to study hard.
  B：I don't think so.I think it's good for my body and mind to do housework.
  A：Maybe you are right.I will help to do some housework.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

X.書面表達。（共1小題，計15分）

• 19．假如今天是星期日（8月23日），你和你的家人開車出去游玩，你們玩得非常開心。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇日記。要求：70詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮。日記的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  

  天氣	陽光明媚
  活動	上午	在公園劃船，拍照，幫忙撿垃圾
  	中午	吃自帶的食物，喝果汁
  	下午	參觀農(nóng)場，摘蘋果，喂雞，擠牛奶等
  感受	累，但很開心

  Sunday，August 23 Today is a sunny day.                                                                                    .
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析