2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市福清市高中聯(lián)合體高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1． What will the speakers do together？
  A.Attend a class.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Listen to music.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． What will Jasmine have for lunch？
  A.Fried chicken.
  B.Bread.
  C.Eggs.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3． What TV show will the speakers watch？
  A.Game of Thrones.
  B.House of Cards.
  C.Here and Now.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4． Where was the black ball found？
  A.In the yard.
  B.On the road.
  C.In the garden.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Co-workers.
  B.Classmates.
  C.Boss and employee.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What does the man do probably？
  A.A famous artist.
  B.A football player.
  C.A fashion designer.
  （2）What color of football shirts will the man get this year？
  A.Yellow.
  B.Green.
  C.White.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Where will the speakers go？
  A.Italy.
  B.Russia.
  C.France.
  （2）When did the man get an international driver's license？
  A.One year ago.
  B.Two years ago.
  C.Three years ago.
  （3）Why is the woman worried？
  A.They might get lost.
  B.They didn't reserve a car.
  C.They have no driver's license.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）How long did it take the woman to finish reading the book？
  A.One day.
  B.Five days.
  C.Ten days.
  （2）What did the upper classes in the book think of the war？
  A.It was boring.
  B.It was a great adventure.
  C.It was strange and shocking.
  （3）What does the woman like best about the book？
  A.The characters.
  B.The details.
  C.The history，
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）What's wrong with the woman？
  A.She is nervous.
  B.She feels tired.
  C.She feels too hot.
  （2）What makes the woman wake up so early in the morning？
  A.Muscle pain.
  B.Headaches.
  C.Backaches.
  （3）What does the man suggest the woman do to control stress？
  A.Stop working for a while.
  B.Get rid of personal matters.
  C.Take care of her body.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）Why does the speaker love elephants？
  A.They can easily carry people.
  B.They don't eat meat and live quiet lives.
  C.They are the biggest animals in the world.
  （2）What is the biggest problem for elephants today？
  A.Suffering from hunger.
  B.Being treated badly at zoos.
  C.Being taken and sold or killed.
  （3）Why did the speaker start his own business？
  A.To make money.
  B.To provide jobs for local people.
  C.To offer tourists an interesting experience.
  （4）Where is the speaker talking？
  A.At a zoo.
  B.In a forest.
  C.At an elephant base.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．While tea may have its origins in Asia，now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries.It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies.That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
     Chinese tea culture
     Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
     Japanese tea culture
     Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea.Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
     British tea culture
     When it comes to British tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic.Even though tea may not be native to England，this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
     Moroccan tea culture
     When you visit Morocco，it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests.Before any gathering，a pot of mint（薄荷）tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
  
  （1）What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common？

  
  A．They have a long history.
  B．They are used in medicine.
  C．They are well known for green tea.
  D．They have long been widely recognized.
  （2）Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea？

  
  A．To show kindness.
  B．To get new energy.
  C．To bring out respect
  D．To observe a tradition.
  （3）What word can best describe Moroccan people？

  
  A．Honest.
  B．Confident.
  C．Grateful.
  D．Friendly.
  組卷：7引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．    Two years ago，my friend Terry and I were living in our dormitory at our university.With his birthday approaching，he came to me with an unusual request.Instead of receiving presents and getting drunk （like most every other 21-year-old would），he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was struck with such an idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched online，which had inspired him.
      Our university is not located in the safest area in Los Angeles.In fact，its location is so unsafe that the school employs the second largest private legal militia （民兵隊(duì)伍） in the United States to protect its students.They have to work around the clock，standing on street corners throughout the university keeping watch.It's a thankless job as most students grow used to seeing officers all around and finally hardly even notice their presence.
      How could we show them our appreciation？We rented a truck and asked its driver to drive us around the place where we knew the officers would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The truck driver was a bit hesitant （猶豫的） about our plan at first but after a while he was helping us spot officers and our lively spirits had spread to him as well.Smiles and appreciative words from the officers impressed us a lot.Soon they were talking about us over their radio and we were the ones being spotted and called over.Finally，the hot chocolate seemed secondary （次要的） to their interest in meeting us，the two boys that went around with hot chocolate expecting to share some late-night laughter.It was amazing to see how a small simple act can lift everyone's spirits.
  
  （1）What inspired Terry to celebrate his birthday in a different way？

  
  A．A radio speech.
  B．An online video.
  C．His concern for other people.
  D．Other 21-year-old's birthday celebrations.
  （2）What do most students think of the officers？

  
  A．They don't think the officers perform their duty well.
  B．They feel frightened to see the officers around.
  C．They are not used to being watched by the officers.
  D．They seldom appreciate the officers' hard work.
  （3）How did the truck driver respond to the idea at first？

  
  A．He was unwilling to accept the idea.
  B．He couldn't wait to join the two boys.
  C．He was strongly against the idea.
  D．He was struck with the idea.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Lovely officers around the school
  B．Importance of school safety
  C．A unique birthday request
  D．Late-night laughter
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第五部分書面表第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用課文原文的語(yǔ)言補(bǔ)全句子。

• 37．美國(guó)同行對(duì)她印象極佳，邀請(qǐng)她留下。但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請(qǐng)。
  She greatly

  her American colleagues，who invited her to stay.Dr Lin，however，

  the offer.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作

• 38．學(xué)校英文報(bào)征稿：給中國(guó)太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航員們的一封信。假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備為學(xué)校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）對(duì)他們?yōu)樘帐聵I(yè)做出的成就感到驕傲；
  （2）詢問太空站上生活、工作情況；
  （3）表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝愿。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear astronauts，
  _______________
  Yours faithfully，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.4

  解析