2022年人教新版中考英語復習試卷（2）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Larry seemed always silent and didn't have any friend.His teacher Mr.Brown（1）
this.One day，he asked Larry to meet him after class.Mr.Brown said， "I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any（2）in anything.What's wrong？" Larry replied， "Sir，I have a very（3）life.I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep （4）them.Because of this，I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to（5）."
Mr.Brown listened carefully，thought for a while and said， "Would you like some lemonade？" Larry felt a little（6）and nervously replied，" Yes，thank you!"
While（7）lemonade，Mr.Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low.Larry made a（8）face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade.Seeing this，Mr.Brown asked "You don't like it？"
"Um ...it's just there is a bit too much（9）in it，" Larry answered.
Mr.Brown stopped him， "Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw it away." As the teacher was lifting the glass to（10），Larry stopped him and said， "Sir，please don't throw it away. （11）we put a little more sugar in the lemonade，it will be fine to drink."
Hearing this，Mr.Brown said（12），"This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the（13）of lemonade，we don't need to remove the salt from it，we can just add some sugar to it.Similarly，we cannot remove sad things that have（14）happened to us，but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life If you keep on crying about your（15），neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright."
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.（1） A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot （2） A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness （3） A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common （4） A．looking for B．learning from C．laughing at D．thinking about （5） A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody （6） A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed （7） A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking （8） A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange （9） A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade （10） A．keep it away B．take it away C．drink it up D．use it up （11） A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless （12） A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily （13） A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell （14） A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom （15） A．style B．habit C．decision D．past 組卷：28引用：4難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect，is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups，there are small groups，many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China，like Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese，or Standard Chinese.
Wu.Spoken in Shanghai，most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min.It is spoken in Fujian，Taiwan，and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse"，with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong，Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan，all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
（1）What does the underlined word "predominant" mean？
A．More beautiful.
B．More special.
C．More interesting.
D．More common.
（2）What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage？
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
（3）Based on the passage，which of the following is true？
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.組卷：45引用：4難度：0.6 -
3．Historically，most cars have run on gas，but that may change in the future：cars can also run on other liquid fuels" and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons".Gasoline provides great power for cars.However，it causes environmental problems，like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline can't be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient' as cars using gasoline.And they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline，and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water.Through chemical reaction，hydrocarbons can be created.However，these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best，people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily，almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs.In the end，the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
（1）Gasoline provides cars with.
A．great power
B．fresh air
C．clean water
D．enough space
（2）According to Paragraph 3，we can infer that（推斷） electric cars.
A．produce less pollution
B．will become more and more expensive
C．will become more popular
D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
（3）The structure of the passage may be.
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．How Do We Protect Our Planet
B．What Are the Fuels' Differences
C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars
D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars組卷：31引用：4難度：0.2 -
4．Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away -- on business."
A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs."We seem to be taking all the ugly things，" said Roberta.
"We're taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said，"I don't like moving!"
As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.
"Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
-Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were.
A．useful
B．new
C．expensive
D．beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？
A．How did Peter's toy engine break？
B．When would the children's father be home？
C．What was the family like before Father was away？
D．What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
（4）What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？
A．The children don't like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5 -
5．In today's climate，industries often talk about the new popular word of this age，big data.Big data refers to data in general，mostly unorganized and unstructured.The use of big data has huge potential for various industries，healthcare included.Facebook and Amazon，for example，use big data for their digital structures to match customers with their interests.Some experts in discussing big data have described it as the four Vs：Volume referring to a large amount of data；Velocity referring to the timely generation of data；Variety referring to the many forms of data；Veracity referring to the quality of the data.
Some researchers discussed the potential of big data in medicine recently.For example，big data
can be used to improve decision- making when combined with other new technology like artificial intelligence（AI）.It is possible that big data can combine clinical characteristics，lifestyle and environmental factors with AI in future clinical testing.However，this remains just a daydream at the present moment.So far，all big data techniques are mainly descriptive.In the future，with advanced computational power，using big data in medicine is promising.
However，big data also has its limitations，and there are several lessons we must learn before using it effectively.First，big data is never well- managed and comes with a large degree of mess.Thus，selecting the correct technology with human power to manage big data is of importance.Second，analytic companies can misinterpret big data by using incorrect research questions to test their guesses or using the wrong tool to analyze the related data，resulting in delivering false messages.
Surgisphere，an American analytic company，is a typical example of what can go wrong through the analysis of big data.Surgisphere stated that it collected data from over 1000 hospitals worldwide.Although this is possible and new technology can complete this task with minimal human resources，it is difficult that this data can be well managed.In addition，healthcare data is challenging to work with，as the combining of electronic medical records and data privacy are major problems.Another example is the Cambridge analytic case，where data got from Facebook was used without permission.
When properly used，big data can be a game changer for various industries，including the healthcare industry.This requires well-managed data，related research questions，appropriate analytic tools，and advanced computational powers.In the wrong hands，big data can be a big threat that can bring industries into disorder as a whole.
（1）According to the passage，F(xiàn)acebook and Amazon use big data to.
A．set up their healthcare industry
B．correct their digital structures
C．meet customers' preferences
D．increase the amount of data
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Big data in medicine can be used well with improved computational power.
B．Medical records and data privacy are well- managed in health care.
C．The data was misleading in the Cambridge analytic case.
D．Amazon used the related data without false messages.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A．To question whether the data companies can help to improve decision-making.
B．To show industries can benefit from big data technology with its proper use.
C．To prove data can be fully depended on with advanced analytic tools.
D．To explain why people can make full use of big data technology.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Big Data：a Game-changer
B．Big Data：a New Popular Word
C．Big Data：a Coin with Two Sides
D．Big Data：a New Age for Medicine組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2
三、任務型閱讀根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中所給選項中選出能填入空白處（第1- 5題）的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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6． （1）
Hopes，ambitions，dreams.How many of yours will you achieve？When you look back at your life in the future，will you have good memories of all the things that you did？Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do？
Of course，there's no easy road to success，but one thing is certain：success won't come if you don't do anything.So how do you do it？This four -step model will help you to make your dreams come true.
Step 1：（2）
What would you like to do？Write down all your ambitions.They may be very general，such as I would like to be fitter.I want to be famous，or it would be nice to have more friends.Or they may be more specific，like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.
Step 2： （3）
Now you need to do two things：
①Choose one or two ambitions.If you try to do everything，you won't do anything.
②Set a time limit.This is very important，because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half- marathon race by the end of August.
Step 3： （4）
Now that you've made your choice，what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？So，in our example，I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August，becomes I'm going to join a running club，or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.
Step 4： （5）
This is when you change your intentions into specific actions.Prepare to do something at a specific time.If you don't do this，your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans.So now I'm going to join a running club，becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30.
Don't let your ambitions die.Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.A.Change I would like to ...to I will ...
B.Change I did...to I do ...
C.How to be successful
D.Change I'm going to ...to I'm doing ...on...at ...
E.Think about your ambitions
F.Change I will ...to I'm going to…組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．
How do you prefer to get in（1）control good embarrass touch mean with your friends？Send a message or make a phone call？If you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to，you should call them instead of sending messages，according to a study shown in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.
Many people think phone calls are a bit（2）.They like to send messages because they can（3）exactly what they' re texting and think about it before they send it.
But on the other hand，texting can make it hard to understand the true（4）of a conversation.
Making a phone call is（5）for this than texting.You don't need to overthink what are behind words and punctuation.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most.He is wise and always helpful，taking（1）
of me and our young sister，Sarah.The day when he left home to go to college，I （2）（ teach） the importance of being a man.
It was a（3）（ rain） Saturday morning in August.We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual.In the kitchen，there was （4）surprise for Claudio- his favorite pancakes.
Mom gave us a big smile and told us（5）（sit） down for the breakfast.This was an important day for all of us!
While we（6）（eat） breakfast，Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.I suddenly heard him calling my name.When I walked（7）the room we shared，I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. "It's time，brother，" he said.I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house， （8）in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on.He said I should do （9）（many） for Mom than before after he was gone.
I thought about his words very（10）（careful） and then understood everything.That day I learned about family，love and duty.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5