2021-2022學年廣東省珠海市北大附屬實驗學校高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．I really need some exciting Chinese storybooks.劃線部分是什么短語？（　?。?/h2>

  A．NP

  B．AdjP

  C．AdvP

  D．VP
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.句中的 NP 是哪一個？（　?。?/h2>

  A．Harvard

  B．the most famous

  C．in the United States

  D．one of the most famous universities
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．The soldier's bag is full of medals. 劃線部分是什么短語？（　?。?/h2>

  A．NP

  B．AdjP

  C．AdvP

  D．VP
  組卷：44引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well.劃線部分是什么短語？在句子中做什么成分？（　　）

  A．AdjP，定語

  B．AdjP，狀語

  C．AdvP，狀語

  D．AdvP，定語
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Which position did you apply ______ in our company？（　　）

  A．for

  B．to

  C．with

  D．from
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Our teacher told us that we shouldn't be addicted to ______ （play） computer games as a teenager.（　?。?/h2>

  A．play

  B．plays

  C．playing

  D．played
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Sam ______ advanced literature next term.（　　）

  A．take

  B．is taking

  C．took

  D．has taken
  組卷：184引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time，serving for the next decade（十年）.句子中的謂語是（　?。?/h2>

  A．stay	B．serving
  C．was planned	D．was
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．Sir， could you please take your seat？ The plane       ．（　?。?/h2>

  A．takes off	B．has taken off
  C．is taking off	D．took off
  組卷：180引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．下列句子中有從句的是（　　）

  A．Work hard or you will fall behind.

  B．Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.

  C．There is a chair in this room，isn't there？

  D．We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題2.5分，共27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 11．Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone.A great many children around the work are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.
     What is bullying？
     Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad of hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school.out of school and online.Bullying includes：
     ?calling people mean（惡意的）names
     ?laughing at people
     ?telling lies about people
     ?taking someone's things without permission
     ?not telling someone play in a group
     ?hitting people
     What is cyberbullying？
     Cyberbullying includes：
     ?sending bad messages online
     ?sharing photos online without permission
     ?not letting someone be part of an online group
     ?spreading lies online
     What can you do？
     If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult that you know and like.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
     If you get bad messages，don't reply.You should save them and give them to your teacher，your family，or the police.Ask an adult for help.Don't share something before you make sure it is true.That will help stop the cyberbullying.
     Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
     Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.
     And always remember：think about how to be kind in the future.
     For more information，visit our home page at www.kidsword.jye.ai.
  
  （1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT

  .
  A．laughing with people
  B．hitting people
  C．telling lies about people
  D．calling people mean names
  （2）Cyberbullying means bullying

  .
  A．at school
  B．at home
  C．on the Internet
  D．on the street
  （3）When you get bad messages online，you should

  .
  A．share them with friends
  B．keep them as your secrets
  C．reply to them at once
  D．give them to your teacher
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.Read it and answer the questions.
     Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here，too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head，two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day，they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole，too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to place in tin bores.
     At night，the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it.
  
  （1）Shlander thinks man on the earth is

  .
  A．a monkey
  B．an earth monster
  C．a tin box
  D．a strange world
  （2）The earth monster doesn't have

  .
  A．a head，arms and legs
  B．brown or yellow strings on its head
  C．a hole on its face
  D．a swing on its body
  （3）The earth monsters don't put

  on their holes.
  A．nice things
  B．balls
  C．fire
  D．water
  （4）The square window box is

  .
  A．a car or a bus
  B．a very small earth monster
  C．a TV set
  D．a radio
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guang Dong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
     I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure.My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they dislike the description（描述） "old".I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
     In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
     However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
     After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words.
  By Jack
  （1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because

  .
  A．the manager asked him to do so
  B．he respected the elderly
  C．the couple wanted him to do so
  D．he wanted more pay
  （2）In Jack's hometown，

  .
  A．people dislike being called "old"
  B．people are proud of being old
  C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
  D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
  （3）After this experience，Jack

  .
  A．lost his job in the restaurant
  B．made friends with the couple
  C．no longer respected the elderly
  D．changed his way with older people
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
  B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
  C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
  D．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)七選五（共1小題；每題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 14．Choosing the Right Path to Be a"Better"Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being"better"can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way．（1）

  
  Explore your talents．
     Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you．
     （2）

  For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy．
  （3）

  
     No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy．
     If you're particularly unhappy at your job，consider why．（4）

  If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't in line with your values，consider finding another job．
  Experience something new．
     Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone，we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it．（5）

  Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences．It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more．
  
  A．Do what you love．
  B．Here are some tips for you．
  C．Register in a class you're interested in．
  D．Humans adapt very quickly to positive events．
  E．It's possible that some changes may change your feeling．
  F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities．
  G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life．
  組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 15．One cool morning my mother and I went to several garage sales（宅前舊貨出售）to find something that our family might want.We finally（1）

  at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly（2）

  told me that he and his wife were retired（退休的）teachers.As we were searching，I heard the gentleman's wife say her（3）

  to someone，and I immediately（4）

  who she was.She looked at me and said， "You're Lisa Miller." I looked at her（5）

  ，for it had been nearly thirty（6）

  since I had been in her class.
     My mother immediately said sorry to her for any trouble I might have made.She did that again after learning that I wasn't the sweet little child.She thought that if this woman（7）

  me after so many years，I must have done something（8）

  .My teacher looked at my mother and softly said. "Oh，no.She was very good." My teacher（9）

  that during the last week of school，I（10）

  her a plant from my mother's garden.It was a lamb's ear.She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb's ear.Over the years it（11）

  .As I looked down her driveway with lamb's ear on both sides，she said， "Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you." Tears（12）

  my eyes.There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
     At that moment.she taught me more about life than I could imagine.We give pieces of ourselves every day（13）

  thought.We seldom imagine the effects（影響）that we have on others' lives.That piece may grow and spread，becoming a（n）（14）

  part of a life.In the end it isn't the big things that matter，（15）

  the small things that make all the difference in the world.
  
  

  （1）	A．stopped	B．searched	C．started	D．left
  （2）	A．worker	B．buyer	C．owner	D．player
  （3）	A．price	B．name	C．address	D．age
  （4）	A．guessed	B．forgot	C．learned	D．realized
  （5）	A．tired	B．worried	C．bored	D．surprised
  （6）	A．months	B．days	C．years	D．weeks
  （7）	A．remembered	B．saw	C．considered	D．found
  （8）	A．special	B．lucky	C．friendly	D．terrible
  （9）	A．warned	B．reported	C．explained	D．expressed
  （10）	A．stole	B．brought	C．chose	D．bought
  （11）	A．spread	B．died	C．fell	D．disappeared
  （12）	A．gave up	B．turned to	C．came into	D．took away
  （13）	A．with	B．by	C．through	D．without
  （14）	A．unimportant	B．necessary	C．large	D．whole
  （15）	A．but	B．though	C．because	D．so
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

單詞拼寫B(tài)

• 45．Let her do it if

  （必要的）.We should believe in her.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第五部分寫作（滿分20分）

• 46．假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示寫封電子郵件向你的筆友Tom介紹旅游情況。1.學生會組織，時間是上周末；2.交通工具選擇：騎自行車；3.風景描述：空氣、蝴蝶、花等；4.旅游感悟：促進友誼，增強環(huán)保意識。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100詞；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Tom，
      Look forward to seeing you!____________________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析