2021-2022學年廣東省廣州十六中高一（下）專訓英語試卷（二）

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 1．Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
  The Path to Happiness
     From Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
  Duration：June 16，2021-February 1，2022
  Fees：Free of charge
  Pace：Self-paced
  Difficulty：Introductory
  Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
     This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
  Duration：June，21-November 9，2021
  Fees： ﹩3400+
  Pace：Instructor-led
  Difficulty：Introductory
  Biotechnology and the Human Good
     Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the sufferjye.aig.In this course we consider possible functions beyond medical treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.
  Duration：June 21-August 6，2021.
  Fees： ﹩ 3400+
  Pace：Instructor-led
  Difficulty：Intermediate
  Superheroes and Power
     What makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites（especially the X-Men）as well as independent comics novels.
  Duration：June 22-August 6，2021
  Fees： ﹩ 3400+
  Pace：Instructor-led
  Difficulty：Intermediate
  
  （1）Which course can you take if you are free in December，2021？

  
  A．The Path to Happiness.
  B．Introduction to the Ancient Greek World.
  C．Biotechnology and the Human Good.
  D．Superheroes and Power.
  （2）What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？

  
  A．Powers of superheroes.
  B．Ways to increase happiness.
  C．More uses of biotech.
  D．Clinical practices of biotech.
  （3）What do the four courses have in common？

  
  A．They are of the same level.
  B．They are free of charge.
  C．They are instructor-led.
  D．They belong to the same subject.
  組卷：13引用：5難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．That morning，I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report．It was wonderful，but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life．I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow．My career enabled me to work from home．I could work from home，and become a foster（領養(yǎng)）mother，providing safety for a child who needed it desperately．
     On Monday morning，I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children' Services．The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training，involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents．We continued through all the classes，the home visits ，background checks，and seemingly endless steps．
     Five long months after we were approved ，the phone rang．In the middle of the night ，I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital．Ourplacement was waiting for us in the emergency room， sick and lack of nutrition．It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering．Six months later，her half-brother came to us by our request．We now had five children under our care．
     On August 12，2016，our family of seven walked into a small courtroom．The children's lawyer and social worker were there．With just a few words，our adoption was finalized．These two amazing children weren't going home，because they were already home．We are their forever family and they are our forever children．We may not be able to change the entire world，but we have changed the world entirely for our new children．
  
  （1）How did the author feel about her hospital work？

  
  A．Unusually demanding．
  B．Lacking in motivation．
  C．Filled with challenges．
  D．Packed with chances．
  （2）What led the author to decide to adopt children？

  
  A．She wanted to make a difference in other people．
  B．She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew．
  C．She felt confident about her ability to raise children．
  D．She experienced training to raise children properly．
  （3）What does the underlined word "placement" in Para.3 refer to？

  
  A．The child to be adopted．
  B．The need to get trained．
  C．The approval of adoption．
  D．The official at the hospital
  （4）Why did the author appear at the courtroom？

  
  A．To put the adopted kids elsewhere．
  B．To receive another adopted child．
  C．To begin the kids adoption in her home．
  D．To make the adoption officially legal．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Normally museums exhibit only a small proportion of their collections，but the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery in Rotterdam is the first in the world to display the whole lot.
     Housed in a huge mirrored，bow-shaped depot （倉庫） attached to the museum in the Dutch port city，is collection of 151，000 artworks by artists including Vincent van Gogh and Oscar-Claude Monet will be accessible to visitors from Saturday.
     "It is the only fully accessible depot，public depot that is open in the world， "museum director Sjarel Ex told AFP as media toured the building to Tuesday ahead of the opening. "What happens here is that you do not follow the script that was written by a curator（館長）You see things by accident，and you feel that you are discovering things. "
     "Normally，only some 6 to 10 percent of collections at major museums around the world like the Boijmans Van Beuningen are on display，and the rest kept in closed storage depots， "said Ex.That will now change for the Rotterdam institution.Visitors will even be able to watch works being restored. "If you do not show the works，people will stop talking about and thinking about an art work.As a result，it is very likely that it is into oblivion-out of sight， "he said.
     The project whose cost was around 92 million euros has mainly been covered by private donations，features five different temperature zones for different types of artworks.The depot was originally created to solve a very serious problem-the possibility of flooding in a low-lying country where a third of the land sits below sea level.The old basement below the museum was likely to let in water，making it unsuitable for storage. "Every building is a moment in time，so this celebrates for sure the climate， "said its architect，Winy Maas. "Why？Because it's the reason for the existence of this building-the former archives（檔案館）were under water.It was flooding，so we have to bring it up. "
  
  （1）What makes the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery special？

  
  A．It lies on a site below sea level.
  B．Most of its collections are donations.
  C．It has the most collections in the world.
  D．It is the world's first museum to exhibit all collections.
  （2）What do we know from Sjarel Ex's words？

  
  A．Collections are not supposed to be shown.
  B．The curator can guide visitors around the museum.
  C．The depot is open to the public occasionally.
  D．Visitors discover the collections in person.
  （3）What does the underlined word " oblivion" mean in paragraph 4？

  
  A．memory
  B．honor
  C．forgetfulness
  D．preservation
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Museum Opens Its Entire Art Collections In The Globe First
  B．The Boijmans Van Beuningen Gallery Held Its First Exhibition
  C．A Dutch Museum Was Rebuilt After Being Damaged By Flood
  D．Major Museums In The World Will Display The Whole Collections
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Coffee is one of the world's favorite drinks.Globally，600 billion cups are drunk each year-profits from global coffee production will top ＄400 billion in 2021.However，the coffee bean itself is under threat from climate change.Now a Finnish research group has grown beans in the lab to offer the world a sustainable espresso（濃縮咖啡）.
     Plant cells were adapted to produce coffee cell cultures（培養(yǎng)物）and then grown at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.Bio-technologists，chemists，and food scientists worked together to select the right cell lines and developed a roasting process.Afterwards，a group of specialists created the taste and smell pattern.The result is a drink that smells and tastes almost the same as the traditionally grown coffee. "It's not perfect，" admitted lead researcher Heiko Lash， "because good coffee-making is an art，but this could be the start of something beautiful."
     Scientists say the issues with coffee as a commercial crop are widely known.The worst of them are the loss of trees （especially in major exporting countries like Brazil），water pollution and bio-diversity loss.Lab-grown coffee could actually do the planet a huge favor.Growing coffee cultures takes a lot of energy，but transportation can be reduced to the lowest level if production takes place locally.Besides，chemicals are not needed at all，and any water used in the process can be recycled.
     "We have now proved that lab-grown coffee can be a reality，" said VTT's Paige Rischer. "The true effect of this scientific work will happen through companies who are willing to re-think about food production.Finally，all efforts would result in more sustainable and healthy food for the benefit of the consumer and the planet."
     The Sustainable Coffee Challenge（SCC）thinks coffee consumption could triple（三倍）by 2050，so society will need to produce the drink in much more efficient ways.Solving some of its most painful problems is a priority，but with science on our side，at least we have better alternatives.
  
  （1）What can we know about the VTT research on their coffee？

  
  A．It is grown in a traditional way.
  B．It is the result of a new art.
  C．It develops without cell lines.
  D．It tastes similar to common coffee.
  （2）How can VTT's way of growing coffee benefit our planet？

  
  A．Coffee beans will be recycled.
  B．Water pollution will be reduced.
  C．Little energy will be needed.
  D．Chemicals will be better used.
  （3）What did Paige Rischer expect？

  
  A．A scientific way to grow coffee.
  B．Consumers' changed attitudes.
  C．People's environmental awareness.
  D．The food companies' participation.
  （4）Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Drinking coffee is becoming a global trend.
  B．Coffee bean production is under threat.
  C．Lab-grown coffee has become a reality.
  D．Problems of coffee growing will be solved.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)： （共1小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Have you ever had such an experience？When chatting on WeChat，you sent someone a voice message and you thought your voice was clear and moving，but when you heard your own recorded voice，you couldn't help wondering：Is this really my voice？Why is it so ugly! （1）

  .The discomfort is probably due to a mix of physiology and psychology.
     When you are listening to a recording of your voice，the sound travels through the air and into your ears-that's called "air conduction." （2）

  .These bones then transmit the sound vibrations（振動）to the cochlea（耳蝸）and finally the auditory signal will be sent to the brain.
     （3）

  .While some of the sound is transmitted through air conduction，much is conducted directly through your head bones.That's a combination of both external（outside your head）and internal（inside your head）conduction. （4）

  .When you find your recorded voice thinner and higher-pitched，you are embarrassed.
     Another reason why hearing a recording of your voice can be so discomforting is the "mismatch" between your self-expectation and the reality.In fact，for most of the time，we hear our own voice only when we speak，and we usually feel good.The rare chances of hearing a recorded voice of ours，to some degree，hurt our ego（自尊心）. （5）

  .
  
  A.But it's not your fault.
  B.That's what makes us ashamed.
  C.The ear works as a fantastic sound receiver.
  D.This makes you feel your voice deeper and richer.
  E.The same sound causes different feelings in different ears.
  F.Then，the sound hits and shakes your ear drums and small ear bones.
  G.When you are listening to yourself speaking，the sound is transmitted in a different way.
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分： 語言知識及運用（共四節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題； 每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 6．Born and raised in Dunhuang，Northwest China's Gansu Province，Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city.She（1）

  to Dunhuang as a promising（2）

  after graduating from a college in Xiamen.
     In 2016，inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals （壁畫），Yao（3）

  a toy camel. "Through the toy camel，I intended to（4）

  the spirit of the locals who are usually toughminded and hard-working，" Yao said.
     In August 2017，Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes （石窟） drawing the murals. "Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk，I felt（5）

  connected with the ancient artists who（6）

  the murals.It was an amazing（7）

  ，" she said.Inspired by the sculptures and murals，Yao later designed some innovative products，including T-shirts，bookmarks，pocket mirrors and key rings.
     Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao，the（8）

  and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang.Starting from 2018，every year the city has（9）

  an international design week to help（10）

  the industry. "By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad，we want to make Dunhuang's creative（11）

  more fashionable，" said Liu Mengxing，a vice general manager of a local company.
     Looking ahead at her（12）

  in design，Yao plans to（13）

  Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. "I want to design more creative products that（14）

  to more international customers，" said Yao. "I hope my design can bring people（15）

  to Dunhuang."
  
  

  （1）	A．travelled	B．escaped	C．returned	D．came
  （2）	A．designer	B．a(chǎn)rchitect	C．a(chǎn)uthor	D．engineer
  （3）	A．drew	B．created	C．imagined	D．bought
  （4）	A．convey	B．test	C．obtain	D．comment
  （5）	A．emotionally	B．spiritually	C．physically	D．materially
  （6）	A．painted	B．wrote	C．displayed	D．watched
  （7）	A．memory	B．experience	C．discovery	D．a(chǎn)ttempt
  （8）	A．traditional	B．modern	C．a(chǎn)ncient	D．cultural
  （9）	A．held	B．showed	C．pooled	D．taken
  （10）	A．change	B．strengthen	C．promote	D．enlarge
  （11）	A．industry	B．environment	C．products	D．pictures
  （12）	A．preparations	B．career	C．future	D．job
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)pply	B．touch	C．conduct	D．explore
  （14）	A．commit	B．see	C．a(chǎn)ppeal	D．devote
  （15）	A．better	B．deeper	C．stronger	D．closer
  組卷：12引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 句子成分分析（共1小題； 每小題10分，滿分10分）判斷以下句子的主句屬于哪一種結(jié)構(gòu)

• 7．

  A.主+謂 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補 E.主+謂+雙賓語

  （1）One specific aspect that we can learn from is that when it comes to colors，painters and costume designers of the ancient age were delicate about color contrast and color layering.

  
  （2）Daniel Ives，an analyst at Wedbush said the company's board of directors had its back "against the wall" once Musk detailed his financing package and no other bidders emerged.

  
  （3）A ban on Chinese apps initiated by the Indian government almost two years ago came as a shock for Gauri，a content creator from New Delhi on the popular short video platform TikTok，who lost more than 6 million followers in one go.

  
  （4）As a social media outlet，the app offered numerous people living in smaller towns in India a platform to showcase their talent.

  
  （5）Reacting to the decision to ban the apps，China's Ministry of Commerce urged India to improve its business environment and treat all foreign investors，including Chinese companies，in a fair，transparent and non-discriminatory manner.

  
  （6）During the negotiation and transition period that lasted until the end of 2020，when an agreement was finally reached trade had remained relatively stable，despite uncertainty about how exactly the long-term trade relationship between the two sides would look.

  
  （7）The cafe charges by time used，with a minimum of thirty minutes，and then by the hour with an order of coffee.

  
  （8）The manager asks you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.

  
  （9）Beijing is taking every measure to keep the virus from spreading further and to ensure that residents can continue with their daily lives.

  
  （10）At an ideological and political class on Monday，graduate student Wang Tongtong found herself sitting next to a very unusual guest -President Xi Jinping，who was paying a visit to the campus of Renmin University of China （RUC）.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 選詞填空（共2小題； 每小題5分，滿分10分）請從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項， 其中有三項為多余選項.

• 8．

  A.squeeze	B.upset	C.engages	D.extend
  E.conduct	F.jye.ai	G.jye.ai	H.jye.ai

  （1）Every year they

  juice out of the pineapple.
  （2）Many Schools

  research centering on some new subjects in this new domain and encounter lots of new situations and problems.
  （3）When I taught，I would

  a topic to children that they would write about.
  （4）He arrived an hour late and

  all our arrangements.
  （5）This year they have introduced three new products to

  their range.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．

  A.subscription	B.formula	C.key	D.spacing
  E.currency	F.component	G.expertise	H.endurance

  （1）Trust is a vital

  in any relationship.
  （2）The exercise obviously will improve strength and

  .
  （3）Pricing will be ﹩9.99 per month or ﹩69.99 for an annual

  .
  （4）She was not an accountant and didn't have the

  to verify all of the financial details.
  （5）Generous

  gives healthier trees and better crops.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四節(jié) 語法填空。閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 10．Originating from his （1）

  （curious）about Chinese porcelain（瓷器）collected in his home，Kevin Cook，a man from the United States，travelled to Jingdezhen，Xi'an，Chengdu，Dunhuang，Shanghai，Beijing and other places.It was the first time that he （2）

  （pay）a visit to China.He learned about porcelain craftsmanship in Jingdezhen，explored （3）

  origin of papermaking in Hanzhong and gained a valuable understanding of the wisdom （4）

  （contain）in Chinese calligraphy in Xi'an.He tried hotpot and got to know the （5）

  （amaze）power of herbs in traditional Chinese medicine.He visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang， （6）

  he talked to designers to learn how mural（壁畫）colors （7）

  （apply）to modern clothing design so that people could always carry a piece of history with tjye.aim.He was also looking for the classic Chinese cartoon character the Monkey King and ended up being fascinated by the creative spirit of Chinese animation.Finally，he travelled to Red tourism （8）

  （attract）in China and （9）

  （true）understood the meaning of "China Red". （10）

  surprising discoveries Kevin had along the way!
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第五節(jié) 單句語法填空（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面句子， 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

• 11．Many people spoke aloud in front of our classroom，with nobody

  （stop）them.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第六節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共15小題； 每小題1分，滿分15分）請用《必修三》Unit5及《選擇性必修一》Unit1所學的單詞的正確形式填空。

• 34．It's universally

  （承認）that success never comes out of thin air.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 35．I nodded slightly，and my daughter's

  （皺眉）face slowly broke into a smile.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析